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Volume 68 · 584

Public Law 83–555

To amend the Mineral Leasing Act of February 25, 1920, as amended.

Approved July 29, 1954

Statutory text

AN ACT

To amend the Mineral Leasing Act of February 25, 1920, as amended.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

That the Act of February 25, 1920, as amended (30 U. S. C. 226), is further amended as follows:

(1)

Strike out the second paragraph of section 17 and insert the

60 Stat. 951.

following language in lieu thereof:

“Any lease issued under this Act which is subject to termination by

Status during nonproduction period.

reason of cessation of production shall not terminate if within sixty days after production ceases, reworking or drilling operations are commenced on the land under lease and are thereafter conducted with reasonable diligence during such period of nonproduction. No lease issued under the provisions of this Act shall expire because operations or production is suspended under any order, or with the consent, of the Secretary of the Interior. No lease issued under the provisions of this Act covering lands on which there is a well capable of producing oil or gas in paying quantities shall expire because the lessee fails to produce the same, unless the lessee is allowed a reasonable time, but not less than sixty days after notice by registered mail, within which to place such well on a producing status: Provided, That after such status is established production shall continue on the leased premises unless and until suspension of production is allowed by the Secretary of the Interior under the provisions of this Act.”

(2)

Strike out the third paragraph of section 17 and insert in lieu thereof:

“Upon the expiration of the initial five-year term of any noncompetitive

Single extension of noncompetitive lease.

lease maintained in accordance with applicable statutory requirements and regulations, the record titleholder thereof shall be entitled to a single extension of the lease, unless then otherwise provided by law, for such lands covered by it as are not on the expiration date of the lease withdrawn from leasing under this section. A withdrawal, however, shall not affect the right to an extension if actual drilling operations on such lands were commenced prior to such withdrawal becoming effective and were being diligently prosecuted on such expiration

Withdrawals.

date. No withdrawal shall be effective within the meaning of this section until ninety days after notice thereof shall be sent by registered mail, to each lessee to be affected by such

Extension.

withdrawal. A noncompetitive lease, as to lands not within the known geologic structure of a producing oil or gas field, shall be extended for a period of five years and so long thereafter as oil or gas is produced in paying quantities. A noncompetitive lease, as to lands within the known geologic structure of a producing oil or gas field, shall be extended for a period of two years and so long thereafter as oil or gas is produced in paying quantities. Any noncompetitive

Application.

lease extended under this paragraph shall be subject to the rules and regulations in force at the expiration of the initial five-year term of the lease. No extension shall be granted, however, unless within a period of ninety days prior to such expiration date an application therefor is filed by the record titleholder or an assignee whose assignment has been filed for approval, or an operator whose operating agreement has been filed for approval.”

(3)

Strike out the fifth paragraph of section 17 and insert the following language in lieu thereof:

“Whenever it appears to the Secretary of the Interior that lands owned by the United States are being drained of oil or gas by wells drilled on adjacent lands, he is hereby authorized and empowered to negotiate agreements whereby the United States, or the United States and its lessees, shall be compensated for such drainage, such agreements to be made with the consent of the lessees affected thereby, and the primary term including any extensions thereof of any lease for which compensatory royalty is being paid shall be extended for the period during which such compensatory royalty is paid and for a period of one year from discontinuance of such payment and so long thereafter as oil or gas is produced in paying quantities:

Provided

, That the Secretary of the Interior shall report to Congress at the beginning of each regular session, all such agreements entered into during the previous year which involve unleased Government lands.”

(4)

Strike out the second sentence of the fourth paragraph of

60 Stat. 953.

30 USC 226e.

unit plan leases Continuation.

section 17 (b) and insert in lieu thereof the following language:“Any other lease issued under any section of this Act which has heretofore or may hereafter be committed to any such plan that contains a general provision for allocation of oil or gas, shall continue in force and effect as to the land committed, so Tong as the lease remains subject to the plan: Provided, That production is had in paying quantities under the plan prior to the expiration date of the term of such lease. Any lease hereafter committed to any such plan embracing lands that are in part within and in part outside of the area covered by any such plan shall be segregated into separate leases as to the lands committed and the lands not committed as of the effective date of unitization: Provided, however, That any such lease as to the nonunitized

Nonunitized portion.

portion shall continue in force and effect for the term thereof but for not less than two years from the date of such segregation and so long thereafter as oil or gas is produced in paying quantities.”

(5)

Strike out the words “and regardless of acreage limitations

Special contracts.

Extension of rights.

provided for in this Act” in the fifth paragraph of section 17 (b) and insert the following sentence at the end of that paragraph: “All leases operated under such approved operating, drilling, or development contracts, and interests thereunder, shall be excepted in determining holdings or control under the provisions of any section of this Act.”

(6)

Strike out the last sentence of section 30 (a) and insert the

60 Stat. 955.

30 USC 187a.

Assignment of parts of leases.

following in lieu thereof: “Assignments under this section may also be made of parts of leases which are in their extended term because of any provision of this Act. The segregated lease of any undeveloped lands shall continue in full force and effect for two years and so long thereafter as oil or gas is produced in paying quantities.”

(7)

Insert the following sentence immediately after the second

60 Stat. 956.

30 USC 188.

Defaults in rental payments.

paragraph of section 31: “Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, however, upon failure of a lessee to pay rental on or before the anniversary date of the lease, for any lease on which there is no well capable of producing oil or gas in paying quantities, the lease shall automatically terminate by operation of law: Provided, however, That when the time for payment falls upon any day in which the proper office for payment is not open, payment may be received the next official working day and shall be considered as timely made.”

Approved July 29, 1954.

Parsed from the official Statutes at Large USLM XML in 68.xml