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Volume 86 · 1183

Public Law 92–569

To amend the Fishermen’s Protective Act of 1067 to expedite the reimbursement of United States vessel owners for charges paid by them, for the release of vessels and crews illegally seized by foreign countries,’ to strengthen the provisions therein relating to the collection of claims against such foreign countries for amounts so reimbursed and for certain other amounts, and for other purposes.

Approved October 26, 1972

Statutory text

AN ACT

To amend the Fishermen’s Protective Act of 1067 to expedite the reimbursement of United States vessel owners for charges paid by them, for the release of vessels and crews illegally seized by foreign countries,’ to strengthen the provisions therein relating to the collection of claims against such foreign countries for amounts so reimbursed and for certain other amounts, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

That section 2(b) of the Fishermen’s Protective Act of 1967 (22 U.S.C. 1972(b)) is amended by striking out “and to secure the release of such vessel and crew.” and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “, to secure the release of such vessel and crew, and to immediately ascertain the amount of any fine, fee, or other direct charge which may be reimbursable under section 3(a).”

Sec. 2.

Section 3 of the Fishermen’s Protective Act of 1967 (22 U.S.C. 1973) is amended by inserting “(a)” immediately before “In”, and by adding at the end thereof the following: “Any reimbursement under this section shall be made from the Fishermen’s Protective Fund

Post, p. 1183.

established pursuant to section 9.

“(b)

The Secretary of State shall make a certification under subsection (a) of this section as soon as possible after he is notified pursuant to section 2(b) of the amounts of the fines, fees, and other direct charges which were paid by the owners to secure the release of their vessel and crew. The amount of reimbursement made by the Secretary of the Treasury to the owners of any vessel under subsection (a) of this section shall constitute a lien on the vessel which may be recovered in proceedings by libel in rem in the district court of the United States for any district within which the vessel may be. Any such lien shall terminate on the ninetieth day after the date on which the Secretary of the Treasury reimburses the owners under this section unless before such ninetieth day the United States initiates action to enforce the lien.”

Sec. 3.

Section 5 of the Fishermen’s Protective Act of 1967 (22 U.S.C. 1975) is amended to read as follows:

“Sec. 5.

(a)

The Secretary of State shall—

“(1)

immediately notify a foreign country of—

“(A)

any reimbursement made by the Secretary of the Treasury under section 3 as a result of the seizure of a vessel

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of the United States by such country.

“(B)

any payment made pursuant to section 7 in connection

82 Stat. 729.

22 USC 1977.

with such seizure, and

“(2)

take such action as he deems appropriate to make and collect claims against such foreign country for the amounts so reimbursed and payments so made.

“(b)

If a foreign country fails or refuses to make payment in full on any claim made under subsection (a) (2) of this section within-one hundred and twenty days after the date on which such country is notified pursuant to subsection (a) (1) of this section, the Secretary of State shall transfer an amount equal to such unpaid claim or unpaid portion thereof from any funds appropriated by Congress and programed for the current fiscal year for assistance to the government of such country under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 unless the

75 Stat. 424.

22 USC 2151 note.

President certifies to the Congress that it is in the national interest not to do so in the particular instance (and if such funds are insufficient to cover such claim, transfer shall be made from any funds so appropriated and programed for the next and any succeeding fiscal year) to (1) the Fishermen’s Protective Fund established pursuant to section 9 if the amount is transferred with respect to an unpaid claim for a reimbursement made under section 3, or (2) the separate account

Ante, p. 1182.

established in the Treasury of the United States pursuant to section 7 (c) if the amount is transferred with respect to an unpaid claim for a

Infra.

payment made under section 7(a). Amounts transferred under this section shall not constitute satisfaction of any such claim of the United States against such foreign country.”

Sec. 4.

Section 7(c) of the Fishermen’s Protective Act of 1967 (22 U.S.C. 1977 (c)) is amended by inserting immediately before the last

82 Stat. 729.

sentence thereof the following new sentence: “If a transfer of funds is made to the separate account under section 5(b)(2) with respect to an unpaid claim and such claim is later paid, the amount so paid shall be covered into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts.”

Sec. 5.

The Fishermen’s Protective Act of 1967 is further amended

Fishermen’s Protective Fund establishment.

by adding at the end thereof the following new section:

“Sec. 9.

There is created a Fishermen’s Protective Fund which shall be used by the Secretary of the Treasury to reimburse owners of vessels for amounts certified to him by the Secretary of State under section 3. The amount of any claim or portion thereof collected by the Secretary of State from any foreign country pursuant to section 5(a) shall be deposited in the fund and shall be available for the purpose of reimbursing vessel owners under section 3; except that if a transfer to the fund was made pursuant to section 5(b) (1) with respect to any such claim, an amount from the fund equal to the amount so collected shall be covered into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. There is authorized to be appropriated to the fund (1) the

Appropriation.

sum of $3,000,000 to provide initial capital, and (2) such additional sums as may be necessary from time to time to supplement the fund in order to meet the requirements of the fund.”

Sec. 6.

The amendments made by this Act shall apply with respect

Effective date

to seizures of vessels of the United States occurring oh or after the date of the enactment of this Act; except that reimbursements under section 3 of the Fishermen’s Protective Act of 1967 (as in effect before such date of enactment) may be made from the fund established by the amendment made by section 5 of this Act with respect to any seizure of a vessel occurring before such date of enactment and after December 31, 1970, if no reimbursement was made before such date of enactment.

Approved October 26, 1972.

Parsed from the official Statutes at Large USLM XML in 86.xml