Title 10 — Armed Forces
Part II · Chapter 1205 — Appointment of Reserve Officers
§ 12213. Officers; Army Reserve: transfer from Army National Guard of the United States
Statutory text
Under such regulations as the Secretary of the Army may prescribe, and with the consent of the governor or other appropriate authority of the State concerned, an officer of the Army National Guard of the United States may be transferred in grade to the Army Reserve.
Unless discharged from his appointment as a Reserve, an officer of the Army National Guard of the United States whose Federal recognition as a member of the Army National Guard is withdrawn becomes a member of the Army Reserve. An officer who so becomes a member of the Army Reserve ceases to be a member of the Army National Guard of the United States.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 194, § 3352 · 70A Stat. 194
Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 12213
Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 194, § 3352
Source evidence
Code source credit
Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 194, § 3352Pub. L. 85–861 § 1(80)(A) · 72 Stat. 1437
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 12213(a)
Pub. L. 85–861 substituted “Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter or section 593 of this title, an officer who is transferred under this section shall be advanced to the highest regular or reserve grade ever held by him in the Army, unless the Secretary determines that it is not in the best interests of the service” for “Upon transfer, he is eligible for promotion to the highest regular or reserve grade ever held by him in the Army, if his service has been honorable”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 85–861 substituted “Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter or section 593 of this title, an officer who is transferred under this section shall be advanced to the highest regular or reserve grade ever held by him in the Army, unless the Secretary determines that it is not in the best interests of the service” for “Upon transfer, he is eligible for promotion to the highest regular or reserve grade ever held by him in the Army, if his service has been honorable”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Section 101 is amended by inserting the following new clause after clause (24): “(25) ‘Active status’ means the status of a reserve commissioned officer, other than a commissioned warrant officer, who is not in the inactive Army National Guard or inactive Air National Guard, on an inactive status list, or in the Retired Reserve.”Pub. L. 86–559 § 1(7) · 74 Stat. 264
Changed · 10 U.S.C. § 12213(a)
Pub. L. 86–559 authorized officers transferred under this section to be advanced to the highest temporary grade ever held in the Army
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 86–559 authorized officers transferred under this section to be advanced to the highest temporary grade ever held in the Army.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Section 123(a) is amended to read as follows: “(a) In time of war, or of national emergency declared by Congress, the President may suspend the operation of any provision of the following sections of this title with respect to any armed force: 281, 592, 1002, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1374, 3217, 3218, 3219, 3220, 3352(a) (last sentence), 3353, 3354, 3359, 3360, 3362, 3363, 3364, 3365, 3366, 3367, 3368, 3369, 3370, 3371, 3375, 3378, 3380, 3382, 3383, 3384, 3385, 3386, 3388, 3389, 3390, 3391, 3392, 3393, 3494, 3571, 3819, 3820(c), 3843, 3844, 3845, 3846, 3847, 3848, 3850, 3851, 3852, 3853, 3854, 3855, 5414, 5457, 5458, 5506, 5600, 5665, 5867, 5891, 5892, 5893, 5894, 5895, 5896, 5897, 5898, 5899, 5900, 5901, 5902, 5903, 5904, 5905, 5906, 5907, 5908, 5909, 5910, 5911, 6389, 6391, 6397, 6403, 6410, 8217, 8218, 8219, 8353, 8354, 8358, 8359, 8360, 8361, 8362, 8363, 8365, 8366, 8367, 8368, 8370, 8371, 8372, 8373, 8374, 8375, 8376, 8377, 8378, 8379, 8380, 8381, 8392, 8393, 8494, 8571, 8819, 8843, 8844, 8845, 8846, 8847, 8848, 8850, 8851, 8852, 8853, and 8855.”National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989
Pub. L. 100–456 div. A title XII § 1234(a)(1) · 102 Stat. 1918
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 12213(a)
Pub. L. 100–456 struck out “the Canal Zone,” after “Puerto Rico,”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–456 struck out “the Canal Zone,” after “Puerto Rico,”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Sections 101(3), 101(10), 101(12), 269(g), 281, 594(b), 672(d), 771a(c), 802(a)(11), 802(a)(12), 936(a), 1002(c), 3040(a), 3218, 3225, 3259, 3352(a), 3363(b), 3390(a), 3392, 3500 (first sentence), 3501(a), 3501(b), 3845, 3848(c)(1), 3851(a), 3851(d)(1), 3852(a), 4301(c), 8218, 8225, 8259, 8352(a), 8360(b), 8363(a), 8381(a), 8392, 8500 (first sentence), 8501(a), 8501(b), 8845, 8851(a), 8852(a), and 9301(c) are each amended by striking out “the Canal Zone,” each place it appears.Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act
Pub. L. 103–337 § 1662(c)(3) · 108 Stat. 2663
Changed · 10 U.S.C. § 12213
Pub. L. 103–337, § 1662(c)(3), renumbered section 3352 of this title as this section
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 103–337, § 1662(c)(3), renumbered section 3352 of this title as this section.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(C) by striking out footnote 2 to the table and redesignating footnotes 3 and 4 as footnotes 2 and 3, respectively; andEffective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–106 effective as if included in the Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act, title XVI of Pub. L. 103–337, as enacted on Oct. 5, 1994, see section 1501(f)(3) of Pub. L. 104–106, set out as a note under section 113 of this title.Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act
Pub. L. 103–337 § 1675(b) · 108 Stat. 2663
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 12213(a)
Pub. L. 103–337, § 1675(b), struck out “or Territory, Puerto Rico, or the District of Columbia, whichever is” after “authority of the State”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–337, § 1675(b), struck out “or Territory, Puerto Rico, or the District of Columbia, whichever is” after “authority of the State”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Chapter 1205.— Sections of chapter 1205 (as transferred and redesignated by section 1662(c)(2)) are amended as follows: (1) Section 12203 is amended by striking out “3352, or 8352” in subsection (a) and inserting in lieu thereof “12213, or 12214”. (2) Sections 12213 and 12214 are amended by striking out “or Territory, Puerto Rico, or the District of Columbia, whichever is” in subsection (a).Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–106 effective as if included in the Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act, title XVI of Pub. L. 103–337, as enacted on Oct. 5, 1994, see section 1501(f)(3) of Pub. L. 104–106, set out as a note under section 113 of this title.Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act
Pub. L. 103–337 § 1636(a) · 108 Stat. 2663
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 12213(a)
Pub. L. 103–337, § 1636(a), struck out at end “Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter or section 12203 of this title, an officer who is transferred under this section shall be advanced to the highest temporary, regular, or reserve grade ever held by him in the Army, unless the Secretary determines that it is not in the best interests of the service.”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 103–337, § 1636(a), struck out at end “Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter or section 12203 of this title, an officer who is transferred under this section shall be advanced to the highest temporary, regular, or reserve grade ever held by him in the Army, unless the Secretary determines that it is not in the best interests of the service.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) 10 USC 3352. Army Reserve Officers Appointed in Temporary Grades.— Section 3352(a) is amended by striking out the second sentence.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–106 effective as if included in the Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act, title XVI of Pub. L. 103–337, as enacted on Oct. 5, 1994, see section 1501(f)(3) of Pub. L. 104–106, set out as a note under section 113 of this title.National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996
Pub. L. 104–106 § 1501(b)(13)(A) · 110 Stat. 186
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 12213
Pub. L. 104–106, § 1501(b)(13)(A), inserted “the” after “National Guard of” in section catchline
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–106, § 1501(b)(13)(A), inserted “the” after “National Guard of” in section catchline.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) The headings for sections 12211, 12212, 12213, and 12214 are amended by inserting “the” after “National Guard of”Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–106 effective as if included in the Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act, title XVI of Pub. L. 103–337, as enacted on Oct. 5, 1994, see section 1501(f)(3) of Pub. L. 104–106, set out as a note under section 113 of this title.National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996
Pub. L. 104–106 § 1501(b)(14) · 110 Stat. 186
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 12213(a)
Pub. L. 104–106, § 1501(b)(14), substituted “section 12203” for “section 593” in last sentence
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–106, § 1501(b)(14), substituted “section 12203” for “section 593” in last sentence.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(14) Section 12213(a) is amended by striking out “section 593” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 12203”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–106 effective as if included in the Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act, title XVI of Pub. L. 103–337, as enacted on Oct. 5, 1994, see section 1501(f)(3) of Pub. L. 104–106, set out as a note under section 113 of this title.
8 of 9 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Notes
historicalAndRevision
| Historical and Revision Notes | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1956 Act | ||
| Revised section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
| 3352(a) 3352(b) | 50:1116 (less last 15 words of 1st sentence, and less applicability to enlistments).50:1117 (less applicability to enlistments). | July 9, 1952, ch. 608, §§ 706 (less last 15 words of 1st sentence, and less applicability to enlistments), 707 (less applicability to enlistments), 66 Stat. 503. |
In subsection (a), the words “at any time”, “of any person”, and “from the National Guard of the United States or from the Air National Guard of the United States” are omitted as surplusage. The words “highest regular or reserve grade ever held by him in the Army” are substituted for the words “highest permanent grade previously held in the Army or any component thereof”, since “permanent” grades are held only in a component and there are no “non-permanent” grades held in a component.
In subsection (b), the words “appointment as a Reserve” are substituted for the words “appointment or * * * as a Reserve officer or”. The words “whose Federal recognition as a member * * * is withdrawn” are substituted for the words “ceases to hold a status as a federally recognized member”.
historicalAndRevision
| 1958 Act | ||
|---|---|---|
| Revised section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
| 3352(a) | 50:1254. | Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, § 322, 68 Stat. 1161. |
Editorial Notes
Amendments1958–1996 · 5 rounds
1996
Pub. L. 104–106, § 1501(b)(13)(A), inserted “the” after “National Guard of” in section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–106, § 1501(b)(14), substituted “section 12203” for “section 593” in last sentence.
1994
Pub. L. 103–337, § 1662(c)(3), renumbered section 3352 of this title as this section.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–337, § 1675(b), struck out “or Territory, Puerto Rico, or the District of Columbia, whichever is” after “authority of the State”.
Pub. L. 103–337, § 1636(a), struck out at end “Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter or section 12203 of this title, an officer who is transferred under this section shall be advanced to the highest temporary, regular, or reserve grade ever held by him in the Army, unless the Secretary determines that it is not in the best interests of the service.”
1988
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–456 struck out “the Canal Zone,” after “Puerto Rico,”.
1960
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 86–559 authorized officers transferred under this section to be advanced to the highest temporary grade ever held in the Army.
1958
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 85–861 substituted “Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter or section 593 of this title, an officer who is transferred under this section shall be advanced to the highest regular or reserve grade ever held by him in the Army, unless the Secretary determines that it is not in the best interests of the service” for “Upon transfer, he is eligible for promotion to the highest regular or reserve grade ever held by him in the Army, if his service has been honorable”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1996 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–106 effective as if included in the Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act, title XVI of Pub. L. 103–337, as enacted on , see section 1501(f)(3) of Pub. L. 104–106, set out as a note under section 113 of this title.
Effective Date of 1994 Amendments
Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XV, § 1501(f)(1), , 110 Stat. 501, provided that: “Section 1636 of the Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act [Pub. L. 103–337, amending this section and repealing sections 8356 and 8379 of this title] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [].”
Amendment by sections 1662(c)(3) and 1675(b)(2) of Pub. L. 103–337 effective , except as otherwise provided, see section 1691 of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as an Effective Date note under section 10001 of this title.
Credits
1956–1996 · 6 acts
- 1956Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 194, § 3352
- 1958Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(80)(A), , 72 Stat. 1468
- 1960Pub. L. 86–559, § 1(7), , 74 Stat. 265
- 1988Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title XII, § 1234(a)(1), , 102 Stat. 2059
- 1994renumbered § 12213 and amended Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, §§ 1636(a), 1662(c)(3), 1675(b)(2), , 108 Stat. 2968, 2990, 3017
- 1996Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XV, § 1501(b)(13)(A), (14), , 110 Stat. 496.
Show as published
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 194, § 3352; Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(80)(A), , 72 Stat. 1468; Pub. L. 86–559, § 1(7), , 74 Stat. 265; Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title XII, § 1234(a)(1), , 102 Stat. 2059; renumbered § 12213 and amended Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, §§ 1636(a), 1662(c)(3), 1675(b)(2), , 108 Stat. 2968, 2990, 3017; Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XV, § 1501(b)(13)(A), (14), , 110 Stat. 496.)