§ 12645. Commissioned officers: retention until completion of required service

Footnotes

1. 1 See References in Text note below.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

1. 1958

   Pub. L. 85–861 § 1(22)(B) · 72 Stat. 1437

   Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 12645

   Added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(22)(B), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1444, § 1005

   Source evidence

   Code source credit
   Added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(22)(B), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1444, § 1005

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (1) Section 101 is amended by inserting the following new clause after clause (24): “(25) ‘Active status’ means the status of a reserve commissioned officer, other than a commissioned warrant officer, who is not in the inactive Army National Guard or inactive Air National Guard, on an inactive status list, or in the Retired Reserve.”

2. 1975

   Pub. L. 93–586 § 2 · 88 Stat. 1920

   Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 12645

   Pub. L. 93–586 inserted reference to chapter 21 of title 14

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Pub. L. 93–586 inserted reference to chapter 21 of title 14.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   Sec. 2. Section 1005 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out the period at the end of the first sentence and adding “or chapter 21 of title 14.”. 14 USC 751a.

3. 1984

   Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1985

   Pub. L. 98–525 title V § 528(a) · 98 Stat. 2492

   1. Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 12645

      Pub. L. 98–525 substituted “(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), a reserve commissioned officer” for “A reserve commissioned officer, other than a commissioned warrant officer,”

   2. Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 12645

      Pub. L. 98–525 struck out the comma before “may”

   3. Added · 10 U.S.C. § 12645

      Pub. L. 98–525 added subsec. (b)

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Pub. L. 98–525 substituted “(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), a reserve commissioned officer” for “A reserve commissioned officer, other than a commissioned warrant officer,”, struck out the comma before “may”, and added subsec. (b).

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (a) Section 1005 of title 10, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking out “A reserve commissioned officer, other than a commissioned warrant officer,” and inserting in lieu thereof “(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), a reserve commissioned officer”; (2) by striking out the comma after “any other provision of law”; and (3) by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(b) Subsection (a) does not prevent the discharge or transfer from an active status of— “(1) a commissioned warrant officer; or “(2) an officer on the active-duty list who is found not qualified for promotion to the grade of first lieutenant, in the case of an officer of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or lieutenant (junior grade), in the case of an officer of the Navy.”.

4. 1994

   Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act

   Pub. L. 103–337 § 1662(h)(2) · 108 Stat. 2663

   Changed · 10 U.S.C. § 12645

   Pub. L. 103–337, § 1662(h)(2), renumbered section 1005 of this title as this section

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Pub. L. 103–337, § 1662(h)(2), renumbered section 1005 of this title as this section.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (2) Sections 1001, 1002, 266, 1004 (as amended by section 1661(b)(4)), and 1005 through 1007 are transferred (in that order) to chapter 1219, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after the table of sections, and redesignated as follows: Section Redesignated section  1001 12641  1002 12642  266 12643  1004 12644  1005 12645  1006 12646  1007 12647

5. 1994

   Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act

   Pub. L. 103–337 § 1675(d)(2) · 108 Stat. 2663

   Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 12645(a)

   Pub. L. 103–337, § 1675(d)(2), substituted “573, 1407, 1409, or 1411” for “337, 361, 363, 573, 837, 861, or 863”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–337, § 1675(d)(2), substituted “573, 1407, 1409, or 1411” for “337, 361, 363, 573, 837, 861, or 863”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (2) Section 12645 is amended by striking out “chapter 337, 361, 363, 573, 837, 861, or 863” in subsection (a) and inserting in lieu thereof “chapter 573, 1407, 1409, or 1411”.

6. 1994

   Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act

   Pub. L. 103–337 § 1627 · 108 Stat. 2663

   1. Amended · 10 U.S.C. § 12645(b)(3); 10 U.S.C. § 12645(b)(4)

      Pub. L. 103–337, § 1627, as amended by Pub. L. 104–106

   2. Added · 10 U.S.C. § 12645(b)(3); 10 U.S.C. § 12645(b)(4)

      Pub. L. 103–337, § 1627, as added pars. (3) and (4)

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 103–337, § 1627, as amended by Pub. L. 104–106, added pars. (3) and (4).

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   SEC. 1627. DISCHARGE BEFORE COMPLETION OF REQUIRED SERVICE IN CASE OF OFFICERS HAVING TWICE FAILED OF SELECTION FOR CAPTAIN OR NAVY LIEUTENANT. 10 USC 1005. Section 1005(b) is amended— (1) by striking out “or” at the end of paragraph (1); (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (2) and inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following: “(3) an officer on the active-duty list or reserve active-status list who has failed of selection for promotion for the second time to the grade of captain, in the case of an officer of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or to the grade of lieutenant, in the case of an officer of the Navy; or “(4) an officer whose discharge or transfer from an active status is required by law.”.

7. 1996

   National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996

   Pub. L. 104–106 div. A title XV § 1501(a)(4) · 110 Stat. 186

   Changed · 10 U.S.C. § 12645(b)(3); 10 U.S.C. § 12645(b)(4)

   Pub. L. 104–106 made technical correction to directory language of Pub. L. 103–337, § 1627. See 1994 Amendment note below

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 104–106 made technical correction to directory language of Pub. L. 103–337, § 1627. See 1994 Amendment note below.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (4) Section 1627 (108 Stat. 2962) is amended by striking 10 USC 12645. out “Section 1005(b)” and inserting in lieu thereof “Section 12645(b)”.

8. 1996

   National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997

   Pub. L. 104–201 div. A title V § 544(b) · 110 Stat. 2422

   Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 12645(b)(2)

   Pub. L. 104–201 inserted “or a reserve active-status list” after “active-duty list”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 104–201 inserted “or a reserve active-status list” after “active-duty list”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (b) Exception to Requirement for Retention of Reserve Officers Until Completion of Required Service.— Section 12645(b)(2) of such title is amended by inserting “or a reserve active-status list” after “active-duty list”.

9. 2018

   John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019

   Pub. L. 115–232 div. A title VIII § 809(a) · 132 Stat. 1636

   Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 12645(a)

   Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “under chapter 843,” for “under chapter 573,”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “under chapter 843,” for “under chapter 573,”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (a) Title 10, United States Code.— Each provision of title 10, United States Code (including the table of subtitles preceding subtitle A), that contains a reference to a section or chapter redesignated by this part is 10 USC prec. 101, 125, 162, 347, 532, 616, 624, 631–634, 637–638b, 641, 652, 688, 1074h, 1134a, 1135, 1174, 1176, 1370, 1402, 1402a, 1406, 1407, 1409, 1447, 1488, 1552, 2208, 2218, 2433, 2474, 2522, 2547, 2563, 2575, 2780, 7023, 7032, 7033, 7036, 7278, 7282, 7285, 7311, 7314, 7317, 7318, 7324, 7325, 7326, 7329, 7343, 7345, 7361, 7362, 7433a, 7442, 7443, 7482–7484, 7629, 7722, 7806, 8023, 8027, 8032, 8033, 8036, 8037, 8042, 8043, 8083, 8084, 8089, 8139, 8146, 8219, 8243, 8286, 8298, 8307, 8323, 8325–8327, 8330, 8331, 8333, 8335, 8336, 8371, 8372, 8451a, 8454, 8456, 8458, 8470a, 8474, 8476, 8481, 8545, 8549, 8585–8587, 8675, 8686, 8722, 8723, 8725, 8730, 8731, 8737, 8766, 8855, 8859, 8860, 8881, 8892–8894, 8897, 9023, 9032, 9033, 9039, 9062, 9081, 9229, 9278, 9282, 9285, 9311, 9314, 9317, 9318, 9324–9326, 9329, 9343, 9345, 9361, 9362, 9414a, 9415, 9417, 9433a, 9442, 9443, 9482–9484, 9491m, 9494, 9496, 9498, 10154, 10171–10174, 12009, 12645–12647, 12741, 14108, 14311. amended so that the reference refers to the number of the section or chapter as redesignated.

   Effective date note
   Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

12 of 12 references resolved to an enrolled provision