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Title 10 — Armed Forces

Part I · Chapter 4 — Office of the Secretary of Defense

§ 136. Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness

Statutory text

(a)

There is an Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. A person may not be appointed as Under Secretary within seven years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an armed force.

(b)

Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall perform such duties and exercise such powers as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe in the areas of military readiness, total force management, military and civilian personnel requirements, military and civilian personnel training, military and civilian family matters, exchange, commissary, and nonappropriated fund activities, personnel requirements for weapons support, National Guard and reserve components, and health affairs.

(c)

The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness takes precedence in the Department of Defense after the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).

(d)

The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness is responsible, subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense, for the monitoring of the operations tempo and personnel tempo of the armed forces. The Under Secretary shall establish, to the extent practicable, uniform standards within the Department of Defense for terminology and policies relating to deployment of units and personnel away from their assigned duty stations (including the length of time units or personnel may be away for such a deployment) and shall establish uniform reporting systems for tracking deployments.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 103–160 div. A title IX § 903(a) · 107 Stat. 1547

    Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 136

    Added Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title IX, § 903(a), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1727

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title IX, § 903(a), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1727

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 135, as transferred and redesignated by section 901(a), the following new section: “§ 136. Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness “(a) There is an Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel President. and Readiness, appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with the consent of the Senate. “(b) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall perform such duties and exercise such powers as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe in the areas of military readiness, total force management, military and civilian personnel requirements, military and civilian personnel training, military and civilian family matters, exchange, commissary, and nonappropriated fund activities, personnel requirements for weapons support, National Guard and reserve components, and health affairs. “(c) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness takes precedence in the Department of Defense after the Comptroller.”.

  2. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996

    Pub. L. 104–106 div. A title XV § 1503(a)(2) · 110 Stat. 186

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 136(c)

    Pub. L. 104–106 substituted “Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)” for “Comptroller”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–106 substituted “Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)” for “Comptroller”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Section 136(c) is amended by striking out “Comptroller” and inserting in lieu thereof “Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)”.

  3. Pub. L. 106–65 § 1066(a)(1) · 113 Stat. 512

    Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 136(a)

    Pub. L. 106–65, § 1066(a)(1), inserted “advice and” after “by and with the”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–65, § 1066(a)(1), inserted “advice and” after “by and with the”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Section 136(a) is amended by inserting “advice and” after “by and with the”.

  4. Pub. L. 106–65 § 923(a) · 113 Stat. 512

    Added · 10 U.S.C. § 136(d)

    Pub. L. 106–65, § 923(a), added subsec. (d)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 106–65, § 923(a), added subsec. (d).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Responsibility Over Monitoring and Standards.— Section 136 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(d) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness is responsible, subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense, for the monitoring of the operations tempo and personnel tempo of the armed forces. The Under Secretary shall establish, to the extent practicable, uniform standards within the Department of Defense for terminology and policies relating to deployment of units and personnel away from their assigned duty stations (including the length of time units or personnel may be away for such a deployment) and shall establish uniform reporting systems for tracking deployments.”.

  5. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018

    Pub. L. 115–91 div. A title IX § 904(2) · 131 Stat. 1283

    Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 136(a)

    Pub. L. 115–91 inserted at end “A person may not be appointed as Under Secretary within seven years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of the armed forces.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–91 inserted at end “A person may not be appointed as Under Secretary within seven years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of the armed forces.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in section 136(a), by adding at the end the following new sentence: “A person may not be appointed as Under Secretary within seven years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of the armed forces.”; and

  6. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022

    Pub. L. 117–81 div. A title IX § 901(f)(2) · 135 Stat. 1541

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 136(a)

    Pub. L. 117–81 substituted “an armed force” for “the armed forces”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–81 substituted “an armed force” for “the armed forces”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Under secretary of defense for personnel and readiness.— Section 136(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking “the armed forces” and inserting “an armed force”.

6 of 6 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 136 was renumbered section 138 of this title.

Amendments1996–2021 · 4 rounds

2021

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–81 substituted “an armed force” for “the armed forces”.

2017

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–91 inserted at end “A person may not be appointed as Under Secretary within seven years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of the armed forces.”

1999

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–65, § 1066(a)(1), inserted “advice and” after “by and with the”.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 106–65, § 923(a), added subsec. (d).

1996

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–106 substituted “Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)” for “Comptroller”.

Credits

1993–2021 · 5 acts
  1. 1993Added Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title IX, § 903(a), , 107 Stat. 1727
  2. 1996amended Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XV, § 1503(a)(2), , 110 Stat. 510
  3. 1999Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title IX, § 923(a), title X, § 1066(a)(1), , 113 Stat. 724, 770
  4. 2017Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title IX, § 904(2), , 131 Stat. 1512
  5. 2021Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title IX, § 901(f)(2), , 135 Stat. 1868.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title IX, § 903(a), , 107 Stat. 1727; amended Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XV, § 1503(a)(2), , 110 Stat. 510; Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title IX, § 923(a), title X, § 1066(a)(1), , 113 Stat. 724, 770; Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title IX, § 904(2), , 131 Stat. 1512; Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title IX, § 901(f)(2), , 135 Stat. 1868.)

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