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Title 10 — Armed Forces

Part II · Chapter 80 — Miscellaneous Investigation Requirements and Other Duties

§ 1563. Consideration of proposals from Members of Congress for honorary promotions: procedures for review and promotion

Statutory text

(a)

Review by Secretary Concerned.—

Upon request of a Member of Congress, the Secretary concerned shall review a proposal for the honorary promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a former member or retired member of the armed forces that is not otherwise authorized by law. Based upon such review, the Secretary shall make a determination as to the merits of approving the promotion.

(b)

Notice of Results of Review.—

Upon making a determination under subsection (a) as to the merits of approving the honorary promotion, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and to the requesting Member of Congress a detailed discussion of the rationale supporting the determination.

(c)

Authority To Make.—

(1)

Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may make an honorary promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a former member or retired member of the armed forces to any grade not exceeding the grade of major general or rear admiral (upper half) following the submittal of the determination of the Secretary concerned under subsection (b) in connection with the proposal for the promotion if the determination is to approve the making of the promotion.

(2)

The Secretary of Defense may not make an honorary promotion under this subsection until 60 days after the date on which the Secretary concerned submits the determination in connection with the proposal for the promotion under subsection (b), and the detailed rationale supporting the determination as described in that subsection, to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives and the requesting Member in accordance with that subsection.

(3)

The authority to make an honorary promotion under this subsection shall apply notwithstanding that the promotion is not otherwise authorized by law.

(4)

Any promotion pursuant to this subsection is honorary, and shall not affect the pay, retired pay, or other benefits from the United States to which the former member or retired member concerned is or would have been entitled based upon the military service of such former member or retired member, nor affect any benefits to which any other person may become entitled based on the military service of such former member or retired member.

(d)

Definition.—

In this section, the term “Member of Congress” means—

(1)

a Senator; or

(2)

a Representative in, or a Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, Congress.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 106–398 § 1(dA) · 114 Stat. 1654

    Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 1563

    Added Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title V, § 542(a)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–114

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title V, § 542(a)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–114

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SECTION 1. ENACTMENT OF FISCAL YEAR 2001 NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT. The provisions of H.R. 5408 of the 106th Congress, as introduced on October 6, 2000, are hereby enacted into law.

  2. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004

    Pub. L. 108–136 § 1031(a)(11)(B) · 117 Stat. 1392

    Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 1563

    Pub. L. 108–136, § 1031(a)(11)(B), struck out “and recommendation” after “review” in section catchline

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 108–136, § 1031(a)(11)(B), struck out “and recommendation” after “review” in section catchline.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) The heading for such section, and the item relating to such section in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 80, are each amended by striking the last two words.

  3. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004

    Pub. L. 108–136 § 1031(a)(11)(A)(i) · 117 Stat. 1392

    Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 1563(a)

    Pub. L. 108–136, § 1031(a)(11)(A)(i), struck out “and the other determinations necessary to comply with subsection (b)” before period at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–136, § 1031(a)(11)(A)(i), struck out “and the other determinations necessary to comply with subsection (b)” before period at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (i) in subsection (a), by striking “and the other determinations necessary to comply with subsection (b)”; and

  4. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004

    Pub. L. 108–136 § 1031(a)(11)(A)(ii) · 117 Stat. 1392

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 1563(b)

    Pub. L. 108–136, § 1031(a)(11)(A)(ii), substituted “a detailed discussion of the rationale supporting the determination.” for “notice in writing of one of the following:

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–136, § 1031(a)(11)(A)(ii), substituted “a detailed discussion of the rationale supporting the determination.” for “notice in writing of one of the following:

    “(1) The posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment does not warrant approval on the merits. “(2) The posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment warrants approval and authorization by law for the promotion or appointment is recommended. “(3) The posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment warrants approval on the merits and has been recommended to the President as an exception to policy. “(4) The posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment warrants approval on the merits and authorization by law for the promotion or appointment is required but is not recommended. A notice under paragraph (1) or (4) shall be accompanied by a statement of the reasons for the decision of the Secretary.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (ii) in subsection (b), by striking “notice in writing” and all that follows and inserting “a detailed discussion of the rationale supporting the determination.”.

  5. William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021

    Pub. L. 116–283 § 523(b)(3) · 134 Stat. 3388

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 1563

    Pub. L. 116–283, § 523(b)(3), substituted “Consideration of proposals from Members of Congress for honorary promotions: procedures for review and promotion” for “Consideration of proposals for posthumous and honorary promotions and appointments: procedures for review” in section catchline

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 116–283, § 523(b)(3), substituted “Consideration of proposals from Members of Congress for honorary promotions: procedures for review and promotion” for “Consideration of proposals for posthumous and honorary promotions and appointments: procedures for review” in section catchline.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) Heading amendment.— The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: “§ 1563. Consideration of proposals from Members of Congress for honorary promotions: procedures for review and promotion” .

  6. William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021

    Pub. L. 116–283 § 523(b)(1)(A) · 134 Stat. 3388

    1. Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 1563(a)

      Pub. L. 116–283, § 523(b)(1)(A), substituted, in first sentence, “the honorary promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a former member or retired member of the armed forces” for “the posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment of a member or former member of the armed forces, or any other person considered qualified,”

    2. Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 1563(a)

      Pub. L. 116–283, § 523(b)(1)(A), substituted, in first sentence, “the promotion” for “the posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283, § 523(b)(1)(A), substituted, in first sentence, “the honorary promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a former member or retired member of the armed forces” for “the posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment of a member or former member of the armed forces, or any other person considered qualified,” and, in second sentence, “the promotion” for “the posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in subsection (a)— (i) in the first sentence, by striking “the posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment of a member or former member of the armed forces, or any other person considered qualified,” and inserting “the honorary promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a former member or retired member of the armed forces”; and (ii) in the second sentence, by striking “the posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment” and inserting “the promotion”; and

  7. William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021

    Pub. L. 116–283 § 523(b)(1)(B) · 134 Stat. 3388

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 1563(b)

    Pub. L. 116–283, § 523(b)(1)(B), substituted “the honorary promotion” for “the posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–283, § 523(b)(1)(B), substituted “the honorary promotion” for “the posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in subsection (b), by striking “the posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment” and inserting “the honorary promotion”.

  8. William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021

    Pub. L. 116–283 § 523(b)(2) · 134 Stat. 3388

    1. Added · 10 U.S.C. § 1563(c); 10 U.S.C. § 1563(d)

      Pub. L. 116–283, § 523(b)(2), added subsec. (c)

    2. Redesignated · 10 U.S.C. § 1563(c); 10 U.S.C. § 1563(d)

      Pub. L. 116–283, § 523(b)(2), redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 116–283, § 523(b)(2), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Authority to make honorary promotions following review of proposals.— Such section is further amended— (A) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection (c): “(c) Authority To Make.— (1) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may make an honorary promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a former member or retired member of the armed forces to any grade not exceeding the grade of major general, rear admiral (upper half), or an equivalent grade in the Space Force following the submittal of the determination of the Secretary concerned under subsection (b) in connection with the proposal for the promotion if the determination is to approve the making of the promotion. “(2) The Secretary of Defense may not make an honorary promotion under this subsection until 60 days after the date on which the Secretary concerned submits the determination in connection with the proposal for the promotion under subsection (b), and the detailed rationale supporting the determination as described in that subsection, to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives and the requesting Member in accordance with that subsection. “(3) The authority to make an honorary promotion under this subsection shall apply notwithstanding that the promotion is not otherwise authorized by law. “(4) Any promotion pursuant to this subsection is honorary, and shall not affect the pay, retired pay, or other benefits from the United States to which the former member or retired member concerned is or would have been entitled based upon the military service of such former member or retired member, nor affect any benefits to which any other person may become entitled based on the military service of such former member or retired member.” .

  9. Space Force Personnel Management Act

    Pub. L. 118–31 div. A title XVII § 1741(a)(6) · 137 Stat. 136

    1. Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 1563(c)(1)

      Pub. L. 118–31 substituted “general or” for “general,”

    2. Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 1563(c)(1)

      Pub. L. 118–31 struck out “, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force” after “rear admiral (upper half)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 118–31 substituted “general or” for “general,” and struck out “, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force” after “rear admiral (upper half)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (6) Honorary promotions.— Sections 1563(c)(1) and 1563a(a)(1) are each amended— (A) by striking “general,” and inserting “general or”; and (B) by striking “, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force”.

12 of 12 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments2003–2023 · 3 rounds

2023

Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 118–31 substituted “general or” for “general,” and struck out “, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force” after “rear admiral (upper half)”.

2021

Pub. L. 116–283, § 523(b)(3), substituted “Consideration of proposals from Members of Congress for honorary promotions: procedures for review and promotion” for “Consideration of proposals for posthumous and honorary promotions and appointments: procedures for review” in section catchline.

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283, § 523(b)(1)(A), substituted, in first sentence, “the honorary promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a former member or retired member of the armed forces” for “the posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment of a member or former member of the armed forces, or any other person considered qualified,” and, in second sentence, “the promotion” for “the posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–283, § 523(b)(1)(B), substituted “the honorary promotion” for “the posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment”.

Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 116–283, § 523(b)(2), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d).

2003

Pub. L. 108–136, § 1031(a)(11)(B), struck out “and recommendation” after “review” in section catchline.

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–136, § 1031(a)(11)(A)(i), struck out “and the other determinations necessary to comply with subsection (b)” before period at end.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–136, § 1031(a)(11)(A)(ii), substituted “a detailed discussion of the rationale supporting the determination.” for “notice in writing of one of the following:

“(1) The posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment does not warrant approval on the merits.

“(2) The posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment warrants approval and authorization by law for the promotion or appointment is recommended.

“(3) The posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment warrants approval on the merits and has been recommended to the President as an exception to policy.

“(4) The posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment warrants approval on the merits and authorization by law for the promotion or appointment is required but is not recommended.

A notice under paragraph (1) or (4) shall be accompanied by a statement of the reasons for the decision of the Secretary.”

Credits

2000–2023 · 4 acts
  1. 2000Added Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title V, § 542(a)], , 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–114
  2. 2003amended Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title X, § 1031(a)(11), , 117 Stat. 1597
  3. 2021Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title V, § 523(b), , 134 Stat. 3598
  4. 2023Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XVII, § 1741(a)(6), , 137 Stat. 680.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title V, § 542(a)], , 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–114; amended Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title X, § 1031(a)(11), , 117 Stat. 1597; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title V, § 523(b), , 134 Stat. 3598; Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XVII, § 1741(a)(6), , 137 Stat. 680.)

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