Title 10 — Armed Forces
Part III · Chapter 110 — Educational Assistance for Members Held as Captives and Their Dependents
§ 2181. Definitions
Statutory text
In this chapter:
The terms “captive status” and “former captive” have the meanings given those terms in section 559 of title 37.
The term “dependent” has the meaning given that term in section 551 of that title.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Victims of Terrorism Compensation Act
Pub. L. 99–399 title VIII § 806(d)(1) · 100 Stat. 853
Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 2181
(Added Pub. L. 99–399, title VIII, § 806(d)(1), Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 887, and Pub. L. 100–26, § 7(k)(6), Apr. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 284.)
Source evidence
Code source credit
(Added Pub. L. 99–399, title VIII, § 806(d)(1), Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 887, and Pub. L. 100–26, § 7(k)(6), Apr. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 284.)Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Part III of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new chapter: “CHAPTER 110— EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR MEMBERS HELD AS CAPTIVES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS “Sec. “2181. Definitions. “2182. Educational assistance: dependents of captives. “2183. Educational assistance: former captives. “2184. Termination of assistance. “2185. Programs to be consistent with programs administered by the Veterans’ Administration. “§ 2181. Definitions “In this chapter: “(1) ‘Captive status’ and ‘former captive’ have the meanings given those terms in section 559 of title 37. “(2) ‘Dependent’ has the meaning given that term in section 551 of that title. “§ 2182. Educational assistance: dependents of captives “(a) Under regulations prescribed by the President, the Secretary concerned shall pay (by advancement or reimbursement) a dependent of a person who is in a captive status for expenses incurred, while attending an educational or training institution, for— “(1) subsistence; “(2) tuition; “(3) fees; “(4) supplies; “(5) books; “(6) equipment; and “(7) other educational expenses. “(b) Except as provided in section 2184 of this title, payments shall Post, p. 888. be available under this section for a dependent of a person who is in a captive status for education or training that occurs— “(1) after that person is in a captive status for not less than 90 days; and “(2) on or before— “(A) the end of any semester or quarter (as appropriate) that begins before the date on which the captive status of that person terminates; “(B) the earlier of the end of any course that began before such date or the end of the 16-week period following that date if the educational or training institution is not operated on a semester or quarter system; or “(C) a date specified by the Secretary concerned in order to respond to special circumstances. “(c) If a person in a captive status or a former captive dies and the death is incident to the captivity, payments shall be available under this section for a dependent of that person for education or training that occurs after the date of the death of that person. “(d) The provisions of this section shall not apply to any dependent who is eligible for assistance under chapter 35 of title 38 or 38 USC 1700 et seq. similar assistance under any other provision of law. “§ 2183. Educational assistance: former captives “(a) In order to respond to special circumstances, the Secretary concerned may pay (by advancement or reimbursement) a person who is a former captive for expenses incurred, while attending an educational or training institution, for— “(1) subsistence; “(2) tuition; “(3) fees; “(4) supplies; “(5) books; “(6) equipment; and “(7) other educational expenses. “(b) Except as provided in section 2184 of this title, payments shall Infra. be available under this section for a person who is a former captive for education or training that occurs— “(1) after the termination of the status of that person as a captive; and “(2) on or before— “(A) the end of any semester or quarter (as appropriate) that begins before the end of the 10-year period beginning on the date on which the status of that person as a captive terminates; or “(B) if the educational or training institution is not operated on a semester or quarter system, the earlier of the end of any course that began before such date or the end of the 16-week period following that date. “(c) Payments shall be available under this section only to the extent that such payments are not otherwise authorized by law. “§ 2184. Termination of assistance “Assistance under this chapter— “(1) shall be discontinued for any person whose conduct or progress is unsatisfactory under standards consistent with those established under section 1724 of title 38; and “(2) may not be provided for any person for more than 45 months (or the equivalent in other than full-time education or training). “§ 2185. Programs to be consistent with programs administered by the Veterans’ Administration “Regulations prescribed to carry out this chapter shall provide that the programs under this chapter shall be consistent with the educational assistance programs under chapters 35 and 36 of title 38.”. 38 USC 1700 et seq., 1770 et seq.Defense Technical Corrections Act of 1987
Pub. L. 100–26 § 7(k)(6) · 101 Stat. 273
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 2181
Pub. L. 100–26, substituted “The terms ‘captive’ ” for “ ‘Captive’ ” in par. (2)
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 2181
Pub. L. 100–26, substituted “The term ‘dependent’ ” for “ ‘Dependent’ ” in par. (2)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 100–26, substituted “The terms ‘captive’ ” for “ ‘Captive’ ” in par. (1) and “The term ‘dependent’ ” for “ ‘Dependent’ ” in par. (2).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(6) Section 2181 is amended— (A) by striking out “‘Captive” and inserting in lieu thereof “The terms ‘captive”; and (B) by striking out “‘Dependent” and inserting in lieu thereof “The term ‘dependent”.
3 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments
1987—Pub. L. 100–26, substituted “The terms ‘captive’ ” for “ ‘Captive’ ” in par. (1) and “The term ‘dependent’ ” for “ ‘Dependent’ ” in par. (2).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
Pub. L. 99–399, title VIII, § 806(d)(3), , 100 Stat. 888, provided that: “Chapter 110 of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with respect to persons whose captive status begins after .”
Credits
(Added Pub. L. 99–399, title VIII, § 806(d)(1), , 100 Stat. 887, and Pub. L. 100–26, § 7(k)(6), , 101 Stat. 284.)