§ 2194. Education partnerships

Footnotes

1. 1 See References in Text note below.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

1. 1990

   National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991

   Pub. L. 101–510 div. A title II § 247(a)(1) · 104 Stat. 1485

   Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 2194

   Added Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title II, § 247(a)(1), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1522

   Source evidence

   Code source credit
   Added Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title II, § 247(a)(1), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1522

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (1) Chapter 111 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “§ 2192. Science, mathematics, and engineering education “(a) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, shall, on a continuing basis— “(1) identify actions which the Department of Defense may take to improve education in the scientific, mathematics, and engineering skills necessary to meet the long-term national defense needs of the United States for personnel proficient in such skills; and “(2) establish and conduct programs to carry out such actions. “(b) The Secretary shall designate an individual within the Office of the Secretary of Defense to advise and assist the Secretary regarding matters relating to science, mathematics, and engineering education and training. “§ 2193. Science and mathematics education improvement program “(a) (1) The Secretary of Defense may, in accordance with the Grant programs. provisions of this subsection, carry out a program for awarding grants to students who have been accepted for enrollment in, or who are enrolled in, an institution of higher education as undergraduate or graduate students in scientific and engineering disciplines critical to the national security functions of the Department of Defense. “(2) Grant proceeds shall be disbursed on behalf of students awarded grants under this subsection to the institutions of higher education at which the students are enrolled. No grant proceeds shall be disbursed on behalf of a student until the student is enrolled at an institution of higher education. “(3) The amount of a grant awarded a student under this subsection may not exceed the student’s cost of attendance. “(4) The amount of a grant awarded a student under this subsection shall not be reduced on the basis of the student’s receipt of other forms of Federal student financial assistance, but shall be taken into account in determining the eligibility of the student for those other forms of Federal student financial assistance. “(5) The Secretary shall give priority to awarding grants under this subsection in a manner likely to stimulate the interest of women and members of minority groups in pursuing scientific and engineering careers. The Secretary may consider the financial need of applicants in making awards in accordance with such priority. “(b) The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Education, may establish programs for the purpose of improving the mathematics and scientific knowledge and skills of elementary and secondary school students and faculty members. “(c) In this section: “(1) The term ‘institution of higher education’ has the meaning given such term in section 1201(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1141(a)). “(2) The term ‘cost of attendance’ has the meaning given such term in section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 108711). “§ 2194. Education partnerships “(a) The Secretary of Defense shall authorize the director of each defense laboratory to enter into one or more education partnership agreements with educational institutions in the United States for the purpose of encouraging and enhancing study in scientific disciplines at all levels of education. The educational institutions referred to in the preceding sentence are local education agencies, colleges, universities, and any other nonprofit institutions that are dedicated to improving science, mathematics, and engineering education. “(b) Under a partnership agreement entered into with an educational institution under this section, the director of a defense laboratory may provide assistance to the educational institution by— “(1) loaning defense laboratory equipment to the institution; “(2) transferring to the institution defense laboratory equipment determined by the director to be surplus; “(3) making laboratory personnel available to teach science courses or to assist in the development of science courses and materials for the institution; “(4) involving faculty and students of the institution in defense laboratory research projects; “(5) cooperating with the institution in developing a program under which students may be given academic credit for work on defense laboratory research projects; and “(6) providing academic and career advice and assistance to students of the institution. “(c) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the director of each defense laboratory shall give a priority under this section to entering into an education partnership agreement with one or more historically Black colleges and universities and other minority institutions referred to in paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) of section 312(b) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058(b)). “(d) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, in entering into education partnership agreements under this section, the director of a defense laboratory gives a priority to providing assistance to educational institutions serving women, members of minority groups, and other groups of individuals who traditionally are involved in the engineering and science professions in disproportionately low numbers. “(e) In this section, the term ‘local education agency’ has the meaning given such term in section 1471(12) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 2891(12)). “§ 2195. Department of Defense cooperative education programs “(a) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the director of each defense laboratory establishes, in association with one or more public or private colleges or universities in the United States or one or more consortia of colleges or universities in the United States, cooperative work-education programs for undergraduate and graduate students. “(b) Under a cooperative work-education program established under subsection (a), a director referred to in that subsection may, without regard to any applicable non-statutory limitation on the number of authorized personnel or on the aggregate amount of any personnel cost— “(1) make an offer for participation in the cooperative work-education program directly to a student and appoint such student to an entry-level position of employment in the laboratory of such director; “(2) pay such person a rate of basic pay, not to exceed the maximum rate of pay provided for grade GS-9 under the General Schedule under section 5332 of title 5, that is competitive with compensation levels provided for entry-level positions in similar industry-sponsored cooperative work-education programs; “(3) pay all travel expenses between the college or university in which the student is enrolled and the laboratory concerned for not more than six round trips per year; and “(4) pay all or part of such fees, charges, and costs related to the participation of such student in the cooperative work-education program as tuition, matriculation fees, charges for library and laboratory services, materials, and supplies, and the purchase or rental price of books. “(c) A director of a defense laboratory may— “(1) require a student, as a condition for receiving payments referred to in subsection (b)(4), to enter into a written agreement to continue employment in such defense laboratory for a period of service specified in the agreement; or “(2) make such payments without requiring such an agreement. “§2196. Definition “In this chapter, ‘defense laboratory’ means a laboratory operated by the Department of Defense or owned by the Department of Defense and operated by a contractor or a facility of a Defense Agency at which research and development activities are conducted.”.

2. 1994

   Improving America’s Schools Act of 1994

   Pub. L. 103–382 § 391(b)(4)(A) · 108 Stat. 3518

   Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(a)

   Pub. L. 103–382, § 391(b)(4)(A), substituted “educational agency” for “education agencies”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–382, § 391(b)(4)(A), substituted “educational agency” for “education agencies”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (A) in subsection (a), by striking “education agencies” and inserting “educational agency”; and

3. 1994

   Improving America’s Schools Act of 1994

   Pub. L. 103–382 § 394(b)(4)(B)(iii) · 108 Stat. 3518

   Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(e)

   Pub. L. 103–382, § 394(b)(4)(B)(iii), which directed amendment of subsec. (e) by striking out “(20 U.S.C. 1058(b)” could not be executed because “(20 U.S.C. 1058(b)” does not appear in subsec. (e)

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 103–382, § 394(b)(4)(B)(iii), which directed amendment of subsec. (e) by striking out “(20 U.S.C. 1058(b)” could not be executed because “(20 U.S.C. 1058(b)” does not appear in subsec. (e).

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (b) Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988.— Subparagraph (A) of section 3521(d)(8) of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (42 U.S.C. 11841(d)(8)(A)) is amended by striking “the Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act of 1986” and inserting “title IV of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965”.

4. 1994

   Improving America’s Schools Act of 1994

   Pub. L. 103–382 § 391(b)(4)(B)(i) · 108 Stat. 3518

   1. Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(e)

      Pub. L. 103–382, § 391(b)(4)(B)(i), (ii), substituted “educational agency” for “education agency”

   2. Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(e)

      Pub. L. 103–382, § 391(b)(4)(B)(i), (ii), substituted “section 14101” for “section 1471(12)”

   Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Pub. L. 103–382, § 391(b)(4)(B)(i), (ii), substituted “educational agency” for “education agency” and “section 14101” for “section 1471(12)”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (i) by striking “education agency” and inserting “educational agency”;

5. 1996

   National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996

   Pub. L. 104–106 div. A title XV § 1503(a)(19) · 110 Stat. 186

   Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(e)

   Pub. L. 104–106 substituted “(20 U.S.C. 8801)” for “(20 U.S.C. 2891(12))”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 104–106 substituted “(20 U.S.C. 8801)” for “(20 U.S.C. 2891(12))”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (19) Section 2194(e) is amended by striking out “(20 U.S.C. 2891(12))” and inserting in lieu thereof “(20 U.S.C. 8801)”.

6. 2000

   Pub. L. 106–398 § 1(dA) · 114 Stat. 1654

   Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(b)

   Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title II, § 253(a)(1)], inserted “, and is encouraged to provide,” after “may provide” in introductory provisions

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title II, § 253(a)(1)], inserted “, and is encouraged to provide,” after “may provide” in introductory provisions.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   SECTION 1. ENACTMENT OF FISCAL YEAR 2001 NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT. The provisions of H.R. 5408 of the 106th Congress, as introduced on October 6, 2000, are hereby enacted into law.

7. 2000

   Pub. L. 106–398 § 1(dA) · 114 Stat. 1654

   Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(b)(1)

   Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title II, § 253(a)(2)], inserted before semicolon “for any purpose and duration in support of such agreement that the director considers appropriate”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title II, § 253(a)(2)], inserted before semicolon “for any purpose and duration in support of such agreement that the director considers appropriate”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   SECTION 1. ENACTMENT OF FISCAL YEAR 2001 NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT. The provisions of H.R. 5408 of the 106th Congress, as introduced on October 6, 2000, are hereby enacted into law.

8. 2000

   Pub. L. 106–398 § 1(dA) · 114 Stat. 1654

   1. Added · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(b)(2)

      Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title II, § 253(a)(3)], added par. (2)

   2. Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(b)(2)

      Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title II, § 253(a)(3)], struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: “transferring to the institution defense laboratory equipment determined by the director to be surplus;”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title II, § 253(a)(3)], added par. (2) and struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: “transferring to the institution defense laboratory equipment determined by the director to be surplus;”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   SECTION 1. ENACTMENT OF FISCAL YEAR 2001 NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT. The provisions of H.R. 5408 of the 106th Congress, as introduced on October 6, 2000, are hereby enacted into law.

9. 2000

   Pub. L. 106–398 § 1(dA) · 114 Stat. 1654

   Amended · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(e)

   Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title II, § 253(b)], amended subsec. (e) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (e) read as follows: “In this section, the term ‘local educational agency’ has the meaning given such term in section 14101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 8801).”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title II, § 253(b)], amended subsec. (e) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (e) read as follows: “In this section, the term ‘local educational agency’ has the meaning given such term in section 14101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 8801).”

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   SECTION 1. ENACTMENT OF FISCAL YEAR 2001 NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT. The provisions of H.R. 5408 of the 106th Congress, as introduced on October 6, 2000, are hereby enacted into law.

10. 2002

    Pub. L. 107–110 title X § 1076(e) · 115 Stat. 1425

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(e)(2)

    Pub. L. 107–110 substituted “section 9101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965” for “section 14101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 8801)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 107–110 substituted “section 9101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965” for “section 14101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 8801)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (e) Title 10, United States Code.— Section 2194(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking “14101” and inserting “9101”; and (2) by striking “(20 U.S.C. 8801)”.

11. 2003

    Pub. L. 108–178 § 4(b)(1) · 117 Stat. 2637

    1. Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(b)(2)

       Pub. L. 108–178 inserted “subtitle I of title 40 and title III of” before “the Federal”

    2. Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(b)(2)

       Pub. L. 108–178 substituted “(41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)” for “(40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 108–178 inserted “subtitle I of title 40 and title III of” before “the Federal” and substituted “(41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)” for “(40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) In section 2194(b)(2)— (A) insert “subtitle I of title 40 and title III of” before “the Federal”; and (B) strike “(40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)” and substitute “(41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)”.

12. 2011

    Pub. L. 111–350 § 5(b)(3) · 124 Stat. 3677

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(b)(2)

    Pub. L. 111–350 substituted “division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41” for “title III of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)” in introductory provisions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 111–350 substituted “division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41” for “title III of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)” in introductory provisions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) In section 2194(b)(2), strike “title III of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)” and substitute “division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41”.

13. 2011

    Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011

    Pub. L. 111–383 div. A title II § 211(b) · 124 Stat. 4137

    1. Added · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(e); 10 U.S.C. § 2194(f)

       Pub. L. 111–383 added subsec. (e)

    2. Redesignated · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(e); 10 U.S.C. § 2194(f)

       Pub. L. 111–383 redesignated former subsec. (e) as (f)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 111–383 added subsec. (e) and redesignated former subsec. (e) as (f).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Partnership Intermediaries for Purposes of Education Partnerships.— Section 2194 of such title is amended— (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection (e): “(e) The Secretary of Defense may permit the director of a defense laboratory to enter into a cooperative agreement with an appropriate entity to act as an intermediary and assist the director in carrying out activities under this section.” .

14. 2013

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013

    Pub. L. 112–239 § 251(b) · 126 Stat. 1632

    Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(f)(2)

    Pub. L. 112–239, § 251(b), inserted “(20 U.S.C. 7801)” before period at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (f)(2). Pub. L. 112–239, § 251(b), inserted “(20 U.S.C. 7801)” before period at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Technical Amendment.— Paragraph (2) of such section is amended by inserting “(20 U.S.C. 7801)” before the period.

15. 2013

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013

    Pub. L. 112–239 § 251(a) · 126 Stat. 1632

    Added · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(f)(3)

    Pub. L. 112–239, § 251(a), added par. (3)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (f)(3). Pub. L. 112–239, § 251(a), added par. (3).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Eligibility of Institutions in Territories and Possessions.— Section 2194(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: “(3) The term ‘United States’ includes the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States.” .

16. 2015

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016

    Pub. L. 114–92 § 213(1) · 129 Stat. 726

    Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(a)

    Pub. L. 114–92, § 213(1), inserted “business, law, technology transfer or transition” after “mathematics,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 114–92, § 213(1), inserted “business, law, technology transfer or transition” after “mathematics,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in subsection (a), by inserting “business, law, technology transfer or transition” after “mathematics,”; and

17. 2015

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016

    Pub. L. 114–92 § 213(2) · 129 Stat. 726

    1. Added · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(b)(4)(7)

       Pub. L. 114–92, § 213(2), added par. (4)

    2. Redesignated · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(b)(4)(7)

       Pub. L. 114–92, § 213(2), redesignated former pars. (4) to (6) as (5) to (7), respectively, and, in pars. (5) and (6)

    3. Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(b)(4)(7)

       Pub. L. 114–92, § 213(2), substituted “projects, including research and technology transfer or transition projects” for “research projects”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(4) to (7). Pub. L. 114–92, § 213(2), added par. (4), redesignated former pars. (4) to (6) as (5) to (7), respectively, and, in pars. (5) and (6), substituted “projects, including research and technology transfer or transition projects” for “research projects”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in subsection (b)— (A) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as paragraphs (5) through (7), respectively; (B) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph (4): “(4) providing in the defense laboratory sabbatical opportunities for faculty and internship opportunities for students;” ; and (C) in paragraphs (5) and (6), as redesignated by subparagraph (A), by striking “research projects” both places it appears and inserting “projects, including research and technology transfer or transition projects”.

18. 2015

    Every Student Succeeds Act

    Pub. L. 114–95 title IX § 9215(uuu)(4) · 129 Stat. 1802

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(f)(2)

    Pub. L. 114–95 substituted “section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965” for “section 9101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (f)(2). Pub. L. 114–95 substituted “section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965” for “section 9101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) Section 2194(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking “section 9101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801)” and inserting “section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 114–95 effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95, set out as a note under section 6301 of Title 20, Education.

19. 2024

    Pub. L. 118–159 div. A title II § 213 · 138 Stat. 1824

    Added · 10 U.S.C. § 2194(b)(8)

    Pub. L. 118–159 added par. (8)

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 118–159 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 118–159 added par. (8).

24 of 25 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 unresolved