Title 10 — Armed Forces
Part IV · Chapter 147 — Commissaries and Exchanges and Other Morale, Welfare, and Recreation Activities
§ 2489. Overseas commissary and exchange stores: access and purchase restrictions
Statutory text
Authority to Establish Restrictions.—
The Secretary of Defense may establish restrictions on the ability of eligible patrons of commissary and exchange stores located outside of the United States to purchase certain merchandise items (or the quantity of certain merchandise items) otherwise included within an authorized merchandise category if the Secretary determines that such restrictions are necessary to prevent the resale of such merchandise in violation of treaty obligations of the United States or host nation laws (to the extent such laws are not inconsistent with United States laws).
Limitations on Use of Authority.—
In establishing a quantity or other restriction, the Secretary—
may not discriminate among the various categories of eligible patrons of the commissary and exchange system; and
shall ensure that the restriction is consistent with the purpose of the overseas commissary and exchange system to provide reasonable access for eligible patrons to purchase merchandise items made in the United States.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999
Pub. L. 105–261 div. A title III § 365(a) · 112 Stat. 1920
Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 2489
Added Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title III, § 365(a), Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 1986, § 2492
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title III, § 365(a), Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 1986, § 2492Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Authority to Impose Restrictions; Limitations on Authority.— Chapter 147 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: “§ 2492. Overseas commissary and exchange stores: access and purchase restrictions “(a) General Authority.— (1) The Secretary of Defense may establish restrictions on the ability of eligible patrons of commissary and exchange stores located outside of the United States to purchase certain merchandise items (or the quantity of certain merchandise items) otherwise included within an authorized merchandise category if the Secretary determines that such restrictions are necessary to prevent the resale of such merchandise in violation of treaty obligations of the United States or host nation laws (to the extent such laws are not inconsistent with United States laws). “(2) In establishing a quantity or other restriction, the Secretary— “(A) may not discriminate among the various categories of eligible patrons of the commissary and exchange system; and “(B) shall ensure that the restriction is consistent with the purpose of the overseas commissary and exchange system to provide reasonable access for eligible patrons to purchase merchandise items made in the United States. “(b) Controlled Item Lists.— For each location outside the United States that is served by the commissary system or the exchange system, the Secretary of Defense may maintain a list of controlled merchandise items, except that, after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary may not change the list to add a merchandise item unless, before making the change, the Secretary submits to Congress a notice of the proposed addition and the reasons for the addition of the item. “(c) Annual Report.— The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress an annual report describing the host nation laws and the treaty obligations of the United States, and the conditions within host nations, that necessitate the use of quantity or other restrictions on purchases in commissary and exchange stores located outside the United States.”.Pub. L. 106–65 div. A title X § 1066(a)(22) · 113 Stat. 512
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 2489(b)
Pub. L. 106–65 substituted “October 17, 1998” for “the date of the enactment of this section”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 106–65 substituted “October 17, 1998” for “the date of the enactment of this section”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(22) Section 2492(b) is amended by striking “the date of the enactment of this section” and inserting “October 17, 1998”.Pub. L. 107–314 div. A title X § 1041(a)(15) · 116 Stat. 2458
Added · 10 U.S.C. § 2489(c)
Pub. L. 107–314 added subsec. (c)
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 2489(c)
Pub. L. 107–314 struck out heading and text of former subsec. (c). Text read as follows: “The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of any change proposed or made to any of the host nation laws or any of the treaty obligations of the United States, and any changed conditions within host nations, if the change would necessitate the use of quantity or other restrictions on purchases in commissary and exchange stores located outside the United States.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107–314 added subsec. (c) and struck out heading and text of former subsec. (c). Text read as follows: “The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of any change proposed or made to any of the host nation laws or any of the treaty obligations of the United States, and any changed conditions within host nations, if the change would necessitate the use of quantity or other restrictions on purchases in commissary and exchange stores located outside the United States.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(15) Section 2492 is amended by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following: “(c) Notification of Conditions Necessitating Restrictions.— The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of any change proposed or made to any of the host nation laws or any of the treaty obligations of the United States, and any changed conditions within host nations, if the change would necessitate the use of quantity or other restrictions on purchases in commissary and exchange stores located outside the United States.”.Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005
Pub. L. 108–375 div. A title VI § 651(b)(3) · 118 Stat. 1811
Changed · 10 U.S.C. § 2489
Pub. L. 108–375 renumbered section 2492 of this title as this section
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 108–375 renumbered section 2492 of this title as this section.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by redesignating sections 2490a and 2492 as sections 2488 and 2489, respectively, and inserting such sections after section 2487, as added by paragraph (1).National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013
Pub. L. 112–239 § 651(b)(1) · 126 Stat. 1632
Redesignated · 10 U.S.C. § 2489(a)
Pub. L. 112–239, § 651(b)(1), redesignated par. (1) as subsec. (a)
Added · 10 U.S.C. § 2489(a)
Pub. L. 112–239, § 651(b)(1), added heading
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–239, § 651(b)(1), redesignated par. (1) as subsec. (a) and added heading.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by striking “General Authority.—(1)” and inserting “Authority to Establish Restrictions.—”;National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013
Pub. L. 112–239 § 651(b)(2) · 126 Stat. 1632
Redesignated · 10 U.S.C. § 2489(b)
Pub. L. 112–239, § 651(b)(2), (3), redesignated par. (2) of former subsec. (a) as (b)
Added · 10 U.S.C. § 2489(b)
Pub. L. 112–239, § 651(b)(2), (3), added heading
Redesignated · 10 U.S.C. § 2489(b)
Pub. L. 112–239, § 651(b)(2), (3), redesignated subpars. (A) and (B) of former par. (2) as pars. (1) and (2), respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 112–239, § 651(b)(2), (3), redesignated par. (2) of former subsec. (a) as (b), added heading, and redesignated subpars. (A) and (B) of former par. (2) as pars. (1) and (2), respectively.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) by striking “(2)” and inserting “(b) Limitations on Use of Authority.—”; andNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013
Pub. L. 112–239 § 651(a) · 126 Stat. 1632
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 2489(b)
Pub. L. 112–239, § 651(a), struck out subsec. (b). Text read as follows: “For each location outside the United States that is served by the commissary system or the exchange system, the Secretary of Defense may maintain a list of controlled merchandise items, except that, after October 17, 1998, the Secretary may not change the list to add a merchandise item unless, before making the change, the Secretary submits to Congress a notice of the proposed addition and the reasons for the addition of the item.”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 112–239, § 651(a), struck out subsec. (b). Text read as follows: “For each location outside the United States that is served by the commissary system or the exchange system, the Secretary of Defense may maintain a list of controlled merchandise items, except that, after October 17, 1998, the Secretary may not change the list to add a merchandise item unless, before making the change, the Secretary submits to Congress a notice of the proposed addition and the reasons for the addition of the item.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Repeal.— Section 2489 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking subsections (b) and (c).National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013
Pub. L. 112–239 § 651(a) · 126 Stat. 1632
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 2489(c)
Pub. L. 112–239, § 651(a), struck out subsec. (c). Text read as follows: “The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of any change proposed or made to any of the host nation laws or any of the treaty obligations of the United States, and any changed conditions within host nations, if the change would necessitate the use of quantity or other restrictions on purchases in commissary and exchange stores located outside the United States.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 112–239, § 651(a), struck out subsec. (c). Text read as follows: “The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of any change proposed or made to any of the host nation laws or any of the treaty obligations of the United States, and any changed conditions within host nations, if the change would necessitate the use of quantity or other restrictions on purchases in commissary and exchange stores located outside the United States.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Repeal.— Section 2489 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking subsections (b) and (c).
12 of 12 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 2489 was renumbered section 2495a of this title.
A prior section 2489a was renumbered section 2495b of this title.
A prior section 2490 was renumbered section 2868 of this title.
A prior section 2490a was renumbered section 2488 of this title.
Another prior section 2490a was renumbered section 2783 of this title.
Amendments1999–2013 · 4 rounds
2013
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–239, § 651(b)(1), redesignated par. (1) as subsec. (a) and added heading.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 112–239, § 651(b)(2), (3), redesignated par. (2) of former subsec. (a) as (b), added heading, and redesignated subpars. (A) and (B) of former par. (2) as pars. (1) and (2), respectively.
Pub. L. 112–239, § 651(a), struck out subsec. (b). Text read as follows: “For each location outside the United States that is served by the commissary system or the exchange system, the Secretary of Defense may maintain a list of controlled merchandise items, except that, after , the Secretary may not change the list to add a merchandise item unless, before making the change, the Secretary submits to Congress a notice of the proposed addition and the reasons for the addition of the item.”
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 112–239, § 651(a), struck out subsec. (c). Text read as follows: “The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of any change proposed or made to any of the host nation laws or any of the treaty obligations of the United States, and any changed conditions within host nations, if the change would necessitate the use of quantity or other restrictions on purchases in commissary and exchange stores located outside the United States.”
2004
Pub. L. 108–375 renumbered section 2492 of this title as this section.
2002
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107–314 added subsec. (c) and struck out heading and text of former subsec. (c). Text read as follows: “The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of any change proposed or made to any of the host nation laws or any of the treaty obligations of the United States, and any changed conditions within host nations, if the change would necessitate the use of quantity or other restrictions on purchases in commissary and exchange stores located outside the United States.”
1999
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 106–65 substituted “” for “the date of the enactment of this section”.
Credits
1998–2013 · 5 acts
- 1998Added Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title III, § 365(a), , 112 Stat. 1986, § 2492
- 1999amended Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, § 1066(a)(22), , 113 Stat. 771
- 2002Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title X, § 1041(a)(15), , 116 Stat. 2645
- 2004renumbered § 2489, Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title VI, § 651(b)(3), , 118 Stat. 1971
- 2013Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title VI, § 651, , 126 Stat. 1783.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title III, § 365(a), , 112 Stat. 1986, § 2492; amended Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, § 1066(a)(22), , 113 Stat. 771; Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title X, § 1041(a)(15), , 116 Stat. 2645; renumbered § 2489, Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title VI, § 651(b)(3), , 118 Stat. 1971; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title VI, § 651, , 126 Stat. 1783.)