Skip to content

Title 10 — Armed Forces

Part I · Chapter 13 — Insurrection

§ 251. Federal aid for State governments

Statutory text

Whenever there is an insurrection in any State against its government, the President may, upon the request of its legislature or of its governor if the legislature cannot be convened, call into Federal service such of the militia of the other States, in the number requested by that State, and use such of the armed forces, as he considers necessary to suppress the insurrection.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 15, § 331 · 70A Stat. 15

    Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 251

    Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 15, § 331

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 15, § 331

  2. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017

    Pub. L. 114–328 div. A title XII § 1241(a)(2) · 130 Stat. 2000

    Changed · 10 U.S.C. § 251

    Pub. L. 114–328 renumbered section 331 of this title as this section

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 114–328 renumbered section 331 of this title as this section.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by redesignating sections 261, 311, 312, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 351, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, and 384 (as added by section 1011 of this Act) as sections 241, 246, 247, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 261, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, and 284, respectively; and

1 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

historicalAndRevision
Historical and Revision Notes
Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large)
33150:201.R.S. 5297.

The words “armed forces” are substituted for the words “land or naval forces of the United States”. The word “governor” is substituted for the word “executive”. The word “may” is substituted for the words “it shall be lawful * * * to”. The words “into Federal service” are substituted for the word “forth” for uniformity and clarity.

Editorial Notes

Codification

Another section 251 was renumbered section 240a of this title.

Amendments

2016—Pub. L. 114–328 renumbered section 331 of this title as this section.

Credits

1956–2016 · 2 acts
  1. 1956Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 15, § 331
  2. 2016renumbered § 251, Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), , 130 Stat. 2497.
Show as published

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 15, § 331; renumbered § 251, Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), , 130 Stat. 2497.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc10.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t10/s251