Title 10 — Armed Forces
Part IV · Chapter 159 — Real Property; Related Personal Property; and Lease of Non-Excess Property
§ 2691. Restoration of land used by permit or damaged by mishap; reimbursement of State costs of fighting wildland fires
Statutory text
Restoration of Other Agency Land Used by Permit.—
The Secretary of the military department concerned may remove improvements and take any other action necessary in the judgment of the Secretary to restore land used by that military department by permit from another military department or Federal agency if the restoration is required by the permit making that land available to the military department. The Secretary concerned may carry out this section using funds available for operations and maintenance or for military construction.
Screening for Use of Improved Land.—
Unless otherwise prohibited by law or the terms of the permit, before restoration of any land under subsection (a) is begun, the Secretary concerned shall determine, under the provisions of subtitle I of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41, whether another military department or Federal agency has a use for the land in its existing, improved state. During the period required to make such a determination, the Secretary may provide for maintenance and repair of improvements on the land to the standards established for excess property by the Administrator of General Services.
Restoration of Department of Defense Land Used by Other Agency.—
As a condition of any permit, license, or other grant of access entered into by the Secretary of a military department with another Federal agency authorizing the agency to use lands under the control of the Secretary, the Secretary may require the agency to agree to remove any improvements and to take any other action necessary in the judgment of the Secretary to restore the land used by the agency to its condition before its use by the agency.
In lieu of performing any removal or restoration work under paragraph (1), a Federal agency may elect, with the consent of the Secretary, to reimburse the Secretary for the costs incurred by the military department in performing such removal or restoration work.
Wildland Fires on State Land.—
The Secretary of Defense may, in any lease, permit, license, or other grant of access for use of lands owned by a State, agree to reimburse the State for the reasonable costs of the State in suppressing wildland fires caused by the activities of the Department of Defense under such lease, permit, license, or other grant of access.
Restoration of Land Damaged by Mishap.—
When land under the administrative jurisdiction of a Federal agency that is not a part of the Department of Defense is damaged as the result of a mishap involving a vessel, aircraft, or vehicle of the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may, with the consent of the Federal agency, restore the land.
When land under the administrative jurisdiction of the Department of Defense or a military department is damaged as the result of a mishap involving a vessel, aircraft, or vehicle of a Federal agency that is not a part of the Department of Defense, the head of the Federal agency under whose control the vessel, aircraft, or vehicle was operating may, with the consent of the Department of Defense, restore the land.
The authority under paragraphs (1) and (2) includes activities and expenditures necessary to complete restoration to meet the regulations of the Federal department or agency with administrative jurisdiction over the affected land, which may be different than the regulations of the Department of Defense.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Military Construction Authorization Act, 1985
Pub. L. 98–407 title VIII § 804(a) · 98 Stat. 1495
Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 2691
Added Pub. L. 98–407, title VIII, § 804(a), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1519
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 98–407, title VIII, § 804(a), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1519Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new section: “§2691. Restoration of land used of permit or lease from other agencies “(a) The Secretary of the military department concerned may remove improvements and take any other action necessary in the judgment of the Secretary to restore land used by that military department by permit or lease from another military department or Federal agency if the restoration is required by the permit or lease making that land available to the military department. The Secretary concerned may carry out this section using funds available for operations and maintenance or for military construction. “(b) Unless otherwise prohibited by law or the terms of the permit or lease, before restoration of any land under subsection (a) is begun, the Secretary concerned shall determine, under the provisions of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.), whether another military department or Federal agency has a use for the land in its existing, improved state. During the period required to make such a determination, the Secretary may provide for maintenance and repair of improvements on the land to the standards established for excess property by the Administrator of General Services.”.Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986
Pub. L. 99–145 title XIII § 1303(a)(17) · 99 Stat. 583
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 2691
Pub. L. 99–145 substituted “used by” for “used of” in section catchline
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 99–145 substituted “used by” for “used of” in section catchline.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(17) The heading of section 2691 is amended to read as follows: “§ 2691. Restoration of land used by permit or lease from other agencies”.Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999
Pub. L. 105–261 § 2812(b)(1) · 112 Stat. 1920
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 2691
Pub. L. 105–261, § 2812(b)(1), struck out “from other agencies” after “lease” in section catchline
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 105–261, § 2812(b)(1), struck out “from other agencies” after “lease” in section catchline.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: “§ 2691. Restoration of land used by permit or lease”.Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999
Pub. L. 105–261 § 2812(a) · 112 Stat. 1920
Added · 10 U.S.C. § 2691(c)
Pub. L. 105–261, § 2812(a), added subsec. (c)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–261, § 2812(a), added subsec. (c).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Restoration as Term of Agreement.— Section 2691 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(c) (1) As a condition of any lease, permit, license, or other grant of access entered into by the Secretary of a military department with another Federal agency authorizing the agency to use lands under the control of the Secretary, the Secretary may require the agency to agree to remove any improvements and to take any other action necessary in the judgment of the Secretary to restore the land used by the agency to its condition before its use by the agency. “(2) In lieu of performing any removal or restoration work under paragraph (1), a Federal agency may elect, with the consent of the Secretary, to reimburse the Secretary for the costs incurred by the military department in performing such removal or restoration work.”.Pub. L. 107–217 § 3(b)(15) · 116 Stat. 1062
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 2691(b)
Pub. L. 107–217 inserted “subtitle I of title 40 and title III of” before “the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949”
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 2691(b)
Pub. L. 107–217 substituted “(41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)” for “(40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–217 inserted “subtitle I of title 40 and title III of” before “the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949” and substituted “(41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)” for “(40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(15) In section 2691(b)— (A) insert “subtitle I of title 40 and title III of’ before “the Federal”; and (B) strike “(40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)” and substitute “(41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)”.Pub. L. 111–350 § 5(b)(46) · 124 Stat. 3677
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 2691(b)
Pub. L. 111–350 substituted “division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41” for “title III of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 111–350 substituted “division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41” for “title III of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(46) In section 2691(b), strike “title III of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)” and substitute “division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41”.Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
Pub. L. 115–91 § 2814(b)(1) · 131 Stat. 1283
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 2691
Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(b)(1), substituted “damaged by mishap; reimbursement of State costs of fighting wildland fires” for “lease” in section catchline
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(b)(1), substituted “damaged by mishap; reimbursement of State costs of fighting wildland fires” for “lease” in section catchline.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in the heading, by striking “lease” and inserting “damaged by mishap; reimbursement of state costs of fighting wildland fires”;Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
Pub. L. 115–91 § 2814(a)(1) · 131 Stat. 1283
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 2691(a)
Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(a)(1), (b)(2), inserted heading
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 2691(a)
Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(a)(1), (b)(2), struck out “or lease” after “permit” in two places
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(a)(1), (b)(2), inserted heading and struck out “or lease” after “permit” in two places.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in subsection (a), by striking “or lease” each place it appears;Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
Pub. L. 115–91 § 2814(a)(2) · 131 Stat. 1283
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 2691(b)
Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(a)(2), (b)(3), inserted heading
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 2691(b)
Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(a)(2), (b)(3), struck out “or lease” after “permit”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(a)(2), (b)(3), inserted heading and struck out “or lease” after “permit”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) in subsection (b), by striking “or lease”;Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
Pub. L. 115–91 § 2814(b)(4) · 131 Stat. 1283
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 2691(c)
Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(b)(4), inserted heading
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(b)(4), inserted heading.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) in subsection (c), by striking “(c)(1) As a condition” and inserting “(c) Restoration of Department of Defense Land Used by Other Agency.—(1) As a condition”.Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
Pub. L. 115–91 § 2814(a)(3) · 131 Stat. 1283
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 2691(c)(1)
Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(a)(3), struck out “lease,” before “permit,”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(a)(3), struck out “lease,” before “permit,”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) in subsection (c), by striking “lease,”; andMilitary Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
Pub. L. 115–91 § 2814(a)(4) · 131 Stat. 1283
Added · 10 U.S.C. § 2691(d); 10 U.S.C. § 2691(e)
Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(a)(4), added subsecs. (d) and (e)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(a)(4), added subsecs. (d) and (e).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) by adding at the end the following new subsections: “(d) Wildland Fires on State Land.— The Secretary of Defense may, in any lease, permit, license, or other grant of access for use of lands owned by a State, agree to reimburse the State for the reasonable costs of the State in suppressing wildland fires caused by the activities of the Department of Defense under such lease, permit, license, or other grant of access. “(e) Restoration of Land Damaged by Mishap.— (1) When land under the administrative jurisdiction of a Federal agency that is not a part of the Department of Defense is damaged as the result of a mishap involving a vessel, aircraft, or vehicle of the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may, with the consent of the Federal agency, restore the land. “(2) When land under the administrative jurisdiction of the Department of Defense or a military department is damaged as the result of a mishap involving a vessel, aircraft, or vehicle of a Federal agency that is not a part of the Department of Defense, the head of the Federal agency under whose control the vessel, aircraft, or vehicle was operating may, with the consent of the Department of Defense, restore the land.” .John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
Pub. L. 115–232 § 1081(a)(27) · 132 Stat. 1636
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 2691
Pub. L. 115–232, § 1081(a)(27), substituted “state” for “State” in section catchline
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 115–232, § 1081(a)(27), substituted “state” for “State” in section catchline.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(27) The heading of section 2691, as amended by section 2814(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91), is amended to read as follows: “§ 2691. Restoration of land used by permit or damaged by mishap; reimbursement of state costs of fighting wildland fires” .John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
Pub. L. 115–232 § 353 · 132 Stat. 1636
Added · 10 U.S.C. § 2691(e)(3)
Pub. L. 115–232, § 353, added par. (3)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 115–232, § 353, added par. (3).Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 353. SCOPE OF AUTHORITY FOR RESTORATION OF LAND DUE TO MISHAP. Subsection (e) of section 2691 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 2814 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1849), is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: “(3) The authority under paragraphs (1) and (2) includes activities and expenditures necessary to complete restoration to meet the regulations of the Federal department or agency with administrative jurisdiction over the affected land, which may be different than the regulations of the Department of Defense.” .James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
Pub. L. 117–263 div. A title X § 1081(a)(3) · 136 Stat. 2395
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 2691
Pub. L. 117–263 substituted “State” for “state” in section catchline
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 117–263 substituted “State” for “state” in section catchline.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) The section heading for section 2691 is amended by striking “state” and inserting “State”.
18 of 18 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments1985–2022 · 7 rounds
2022
Pub. L. 117–263 substituted “State” for “state” in section catchline.
2018
Pub. L. 115–232, § 1081(a)(27), substituted “state” for “State” in section catchline.
Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 115–232, § 353, added par. (3).
2017
Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(b)(1), substituted “damaged by mishap; reimbursement of State costs of fighting wildland fires” for “lease” in section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(a)(1), (b)(2), inserted heading and struck out “or lease” after “permit” in two places.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(a)(2), (b)(3), inserted heading and struck out “or lease” after “permit”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(b)(4), inserted heading.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(a)(3), struck out “lease,” before “permit,”.
Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 115–91, § 2814(a)(4), added subsecs. (d) and (e).
2011
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 111–350 substituted “division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41” for “title III of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)”.
2002
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–217 inserted “subtitle I of title 40 and title III of” before “the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949” and substituted “(41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)” for “(40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)”.
1998
Pub. L. 105–261, § 2812(b)(1), struck out “from other agencies” after “lease” in section catchline.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–261, § 2812(a), added subsec. (c).
1985
Pub. L. 99–145 substituted “used by” for “used of” in section catchline.
Credits
1984–2022 · 8 acts
- 1984Added Pub. L. 98–407, title VIII, § 804(a), , 98 Stat. 1519
- 1985amended Pub. L. 99–145, title XIII, § 1303(a)(17), , 99 Stat. 739
- 1998Pub. L. 105–261, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2812(a), (b)(1), , 112 Stat. 2205
- 2002Pub. L. 107–217, § 3(b)(15), , 116 Stat. 1296
- 2011Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(b)(46), , 124 Stat. 3846
- 2017Pub. L. 115–91, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2814(a), (b), , 131 Stat. 1849, 1850
- 2018Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title III, § 353, title X, § 1081(a)(27), , 132 Stat. 1731, 1985
- 2022Pub. L. 117–263, div. A, title X, § 1081(a)(3), , 136 Stat. 2797.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 98–407, title VIII, § 804(a), , 98 Stat. 1519; amended Pub. L. 99–145, title XIII, § 1303(a)(17), , 99 Stat. 739; Pub. L. 105–261, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2812(a), (b)(1), , 112 Stat. 2205; Pub. L. 107–217, § 3(b)(15), , 116 Stat. 1296; Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(b)(46), , 124 Stat. 3846; Pub. L. 115–91, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2814(a), (b), , 131 Stat. 1849, 1850; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title III, § 353, title X, § 1081(a)(27), , 132 Stat. 1731, 1985; Pub. L. 117–263, div. A, title X, § 1081(a)(3), , 136 Stat. 2797.)