Title 10 — Armed Forces
Part V · Chapter 325 — Cost Growth—Unit Cost Reports (nunn-Mccurdy)
§ 4375. Breach of significant cost growth threshold or critical cost growth threshold: required action
Statutory text
Breach of significant cost growth threshold; submission of a selected acquisition report.—
General rule.—
Except as provided in paragraph (2), whenever the Secretary concerned determines under section 4374 of this title that the program acquisition unit cost or the procurement unit cost of a major defense acquisition program or designated major subprogram has increased by a percentage equal to or greater than the significant cost growth threshold for the program or subprogram, a Selected Acquisition Report shall be submitted to Congress for the first fiscal-year quarter ending on or after the date of the determination or for the fiscal-year quarter which immediately precedes the first fiscal-year quarter ending on or after that date. The report shall include the information described in section 4351(e) of this title and shall be submitted in accordance with section 4351(f) of this title.
Whenever the Secretary makes a determination referred to in paragraph (1) in the case of a major defense acquisition program or designated major subprogram during the second quarter of a fiscal year and before the date on which the President transmits the budget for the following fiscal year to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Secretary is not required to file a Selected Acquisition Report under paragraph (1) but shall include the information described in subsection (d) regarding that program or subprogram in the comprehensive annual Selected Acquisition Report submitted in that quarter.
Breach of Critical Cost Growth Threshold.—
If the program acquisition unit cost or procurement unit cost of a major defense acquisition program or designated major subprogram (as determined by the Secretary under section 4374 of this title) increases by a percentage equal to or greater than the critical cost growth threshold for the program or subprogram, the Secretary of Defense shall take actions consistent with the requirements of sections 4376 and 4377 of this title.
Prohibition on Obligation of Funds for Certain Purposes When Required Action Not Taken.—
Prohibition.—
If a determination of an increase by a percentage equal to or greater than the significant cost growth threshold is made by the Secretary under section 4374 of this title and a Selected Acquisition Report containing the information described in subsection (d) is not submitted to Congress under subsection (a), or if a determination of an increase by a percentage equal to or greater than the critical cost growth threshold is made by the Secretary under section 4374 of this title and the certification of the Secretary of Defense is not submitted to Congress under subsection (b), funds appropriated for military construction, for research, development, test, and evaluation, and for procurement may not be obligated for a major contract under the program.
Termination of prohibition.—
The prohibition under paragraph (1) on the obligation of funds for a major defense acquisition program shall cease to apply at the end of a period of 30 days of continuous session of Congress (as determined under section 8677(b)(2) of this title) beginning on the date—
on which Congress receives the Selected Acquisition Report under subsection (a) with respect to that program, in the case of a determination of an increase by a percentage equal to or greater than the significant cost growth threshold (as determined in section 4374 of this title); or
on which Congress has received both the Selected Acquisition Report under subsection (a) and the certification of the Secretary of Defense under section 4376 with respect to that program, in the case of an increase by a percentage equal to or greater than the critical cost growth threshold (as determined under section 4374 of this title).
Matter to Be Included in Reports.—
Except as provided in subsection (e), each report under this section with respect to a major defense acquisition program shall include the following:
The name of the major defense acquisition program.
The date of the preparation of the report.
The program phase as of the date of the preparation of the report.
The estimate of the program acquisition cost for the program (and for each designated major subprogram under the program) as shown in the Selected Acquisition Report in which the program or subprogram was first included, expressed in constant base-year dollars and in current dollars.
The current program acquisition cost for the program (and for each designated major subprogram under the program) in constant base-year dollars and in current dollars.
A statement of the reasons for any increase in program acquisition unit cost or procurement unit cost for the program (or for any designated major subprogram under the program).
The completion status of the program and each designated major subprogram under the program—
expressed as the percentage that the number of years for which funds have been appropriated for the program or subprogram is of the number of years for which it is planned that funds will be appropriated for the program or subprogram; and
expressed as the percentage that the amount of funds that have been appropriated for the program or subprogram is of the total amount of funds which it is planned will be appropriated for the program or subprogram.
The fiscal year in which information on the program and each designated major subprogram under the program was first included in a Selected Acquisition Report (referred to in this paragraph as the “base year”) and the date of that Selected Acquisition Report in which information on the program or subprogram was first included.
The type of the Baseline Estimate that was included in the baseline description under section 4214 of this title and the date of the Baseline Estimate.
The current change and the total change, in dollars and expressed as a percentage, in the program acquisition unit cost for the program (or for each designated major subprogram under the program), stated both in constant base-year dollars and in current dollars.
The current change and the total change, in dollars and expressed as a percentage, in the procurement unit cost for the program (or for each designated major subprogram under the program), stated both in constant base-year dollars and in current dollars and the procurement unit cost for the program (or for each designated major subprogram under the program) for the succeeding fiscal year expressed in constant base-year dollars and in current year dollars.
The quantity of end items to be acquired under the program and the current change and total change, if any, in that quantity.
The identities of the military and civilian officers responsible for program management and cost control of the program.
The action taken and proposed to be taken to control future cost growth of the program.
Any changes made in the performance or schedule milestones of the program and the extent to which such changes have contributed to the increase in program acquisition unit cost or procurement unit cost for the program (or for any designated major subprogram under the program).
The following contract performance assessment information with respect to each major contract under the program or subprogram:
The name of the contractor.
The phase that the contract is in at the time of the preparation of the report.
The percentage of work under the contract that has been completed.
Any current change and the total change, in dollars and expressed as a percentage, in the contract cost.
The percentage by which the contract is currently ahead of or behind schedule.
A narrative providing a summary explanation of the most significant occurrences, including cost and schedule variances under major contracts of the program and any designated major subprogram under the program, contributing to the changes identified and a discussion of the effect these occurrences will have on future program costs and the program schedule.
In any case in which one or more problems with the software component of the program or any designated major subprogram under the program significantly contributed to the increase in program unit costs, the action taken and proposed to be taken to solve such problems.
Breach Due to Termination or Cancellation of Program or Subprogram.—
Limited reporting.—
If a program acquisition unit cost increase or a procurement unit cost increase for a major defense acquisition program or designated major subprogram that results in a report under this subsection is due to termination or cancellation of the entire program or subprogram, only the information specified in paragraphs (1) through (6) of subsection (d) and the percentage change in program acquisition unit cost or procurement unit cost that resulted in the report need be included in the report.
Certification not required.—
The certification of the Secretary of Defense under subsection (b) is not required to be submitted for termination or cancellation of a program or subprogram.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 div. A title XVIII § 1850(a) · 134 Stat. 3388
Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375
Added and amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1850(a), (h), (i), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4265, 4267, 4269
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added and amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1850(a), (h), (i), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4265, 4267, 4269Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Restatement of Sections 2433 and 2433a.— Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115–232), is amended by inserting after chapter 324, as added by the preceding section, the following new chapter: “CHAPTER 325— COST GROWTH—UNIT COST REPORTS (NUNN-MCCURDY) “Sec. “4371. Cost growth definitions; applicability of reporting requirements; constant base year dollars. “4372. Unit cost reports: quarterly report from program manager to service acquisition executive. “4373. Unit cost reports: immediate report from program manager to service acquisition executive upon breach of significant cost growth threshold. “4374. Unit cost reports: determinations by service acquisition executive and secretary concerned of breach of significant cost growth threshold or critical cost growth threshold; reports to Congress. “4375. Breach of significant cost growth threshold or critical cost growth threshold: required action. “4376. Breach of critical cost growth threshold: reassessment of program; presumption of program termination. “4377. Breach of critical cost growth threshold: actions if program not terminated. “§ 4371. Cost growth definitions; applicability of reporting requirements; constant base year dollars “§ 4372. Unit cost reports: quarterly report from program manager to service acquisition executive “§ 4373. Unit cost reports: immediate report from program manager to service acquisition executive upon breach of significant cost growth threshold “§ 4374. Unit cost reports: determinations by service acquisition executive and secretary concerned of breach of significant cost growth threshold or critical cost growth threshold; reports to Congress “§ 4375. Breach of significant cost growth threshold or critical cost growth threshold: required action “§ 4376. Breach of critical cost growth threshold: reassessment of program; presumption of program termination “§ 4377. Breach of critical cost growth threshold: actions if program not terminated” .Effective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1850(i)(1) · 134 Stat. 3388
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 4375
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(1), transferred subsec. (g) of section 2433 of this title to this section, struck out subsec. designation
Redesignated · 10 U.S.C. § 4375
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(1), transferred subsec. (g) of section 2433 of this title to this section, redesignated pars. (1) and (2) as subsecs. (d) and (e), respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(1), transferred subsec. (g) of section 2433 of this title to this section, struck out subsec. designation, and redesignated pars. (1) and (2) as subsecs. (d) and (e), respectively.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Transfer.— Subsection (g) of section 2433 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 4375 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after subsection (c), as transferred and amended by subsection (h), and amended— (A) by striking the subsection designation; and (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively.Effective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1850(h)(1) · 134 Stat. 3388
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 4375
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(1), transferred subsec. (e) of section 2433 of this title to this section, struck out subsec. designation
Redesignated · 10 U.S.C. § 4375
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(1), transferred subsec. (e) of section 2433 of this title to this section, redesignated pars. (1) to (3) as subsecs. (a) to (c), respectively
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(1), transferred subsec. (e) of section 2433 of this title to this section, struck out subsec. designation, and redesignated pars. (1) to (3) as subsecs. (a) to (c), respectively.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Transfer.— Subsection (e) of section 2433 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 4375 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and amended— (A) by striking the subsection designation; and (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.Effective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1850(h)(2)(A) · 134 Stat. 3388
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(a)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(2)(A), (B), inserted subsec. heading
Redesignated · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(a)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(2)(A), (B), redesignated subpars. (A) and (B) as pars. (1) and (2), respectively
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(a)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(2)(A), (B), inserted par. (1) heading
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(a)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(2)(A), (B), substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (2),” for “Except as provided in subparagraph (B),” in par. (1)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(2)(A), (B), inserted subsec. heading, redesignated subpars. (A) and (B) as pars. (1) and (2), respectively, inserted par. (1) heading, and substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (2),” for “Except as provided in subparagraph (B),” in par. (1).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) by striking “(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B),” and inserting “ Breach of significant cost growth threshold; submission of a selected acquisition report.— “(1) General rule.— Except as provided in paragraph (2),” ;Effective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1850(h)(2)(C) · 134 Stat. 3388
Amended · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(a)(1)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(2)(C), as amended by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv)
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(a)(1)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(2)(C), as substituted “under section 4374 of this title” for “under subsection (d)”
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(a)(1)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(2)(C), as substituted “section 4351(e)” for “section 2432(e)”
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(a)(1)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(2)(C), as substituted “section 4351(f)” for “section 2432(f)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(2)(C), as amended by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv), substituted “under section 4374 of this title” for “under subsection (d)”, “section 4351(e)” for “section 2432(e)”, and “section 4351(f)” for “section 2432(f)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(C) in paragraph (1), as so designated— (i) by striking “under subsection (d)” and inserting “under section 4374 of this title”; and (ii) by striking “section 2432(e)” and “section 2432(f)” and inserting “section 4355” and “section 4356”, respectively; andEffective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1850(h)(2)(D) · 134 Stat. 3388
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(a)(2)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(2)(D), substituted “paragraph (1)” for “subparagraph (A)”
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(a)(2)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(2)(D), substituted “subsection (d)” for “subsection (g)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(2)(D), substituted “paragraph (1)” for “subparagraph (A)” in two places and “subsection (d)” for “subsection (g)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(D) in paragraph (2), as so designated— (i) by striking “subparagraph (A)” both places it appears and inserting “paragraph (1)”; and (ii) by striking “subsection (g)” and inserting “subsection (d)”.Effective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1850(h)(3) · 134 Stat. 3388
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(b)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(3), inserted heading
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(b)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(3), substituted “section 4374 of this title” for “subsection (d)”
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(b)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(3), substituted “sections 4376 and 4377” for “section 2433a”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(3), inserted heading and substituted “section 4374 of this title” for “subsection (d)” and “sections 4376 and 4377” for “section 2433a”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) Revision to new 4375(b).— Subsection (b) of such section, as so redesignated, is amended— (A) by inserting “Breach of Critical Cost Growth Threshold.—” before “If the program”; (B) by striking “subsection (d)” and inserting “section 4374 of this title”; and (C) by striking “section 2433a” and inserting “sections 4376 and 4377”.Effective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1850(h)(4)(A) · 134 Stat. 3388
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(c)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(A), (B), inserted subsec. heading
Amended · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(c)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(A), (B), designated first and second sentences as pars. (1) and (2), respectively
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(c)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(A), (B), inserted par. (1) heading
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(A), (B), inserted subsec. heading, designated first and second sentences as pars. (1) and (2), respectively, and inserted par. (1) heading.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) by striking “If a determination” and inserting “ Prohibition on Obligation of Funds for Certain Purposes When Required Action Not Taken.— “(1) Prohibition.— If a determination” ;Effective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1850(h)(4)(C) · 134 Stat. 3388
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(c)(1)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(C), substituted “section 4374 of this title” for “subsection (d)”
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(c)(1)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(C), substituted “subsection (d)” for “subsection (g)”
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(c)(1)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(C), substituted “subsection (a)” for “paragraph (1)”
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(c)(1)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(C), substituted “subsection (b)” for “paragraph (2)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(C), substituted “section 4374 of this title” for “subsection (d)” in two places, “subsection (d)” for “subsection (g)”, “subsection (a)” for “paragraph (1)”, and “subsection (b)” for “paragraph (2)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(C) in paragraph (1), as so designated— (i) by striking “subsection (d)” both places it appears and inserting “section 4374 of this title”; (ii) by striking “subsection (g)” and inserting “subsection (d)”. (iii) by striking “paragraph (1)” and inserting “subsection (a)”; and (iv) by striking “paragraph (2)” and inserting “subsection (b)”; andEffective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1850(h)(4)(D)(i) · 134 Stat. 3388
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(c)(2)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(D)(i), inserted heading
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(c)(2)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(D)(i), substituted “The prohibition under paragraph (1)” for “The prohibition” in introductory provisions
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(D)(i), inserted heading and substituted “The prohibition under paragraph (1)” for “The prohibition” in introductory provisions.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(i) by striking “The prohibition” and inserting “Termination of prohibition.—The prohibition under paragraph (1)”;Effective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1850(h)(4)(D)(ii) · 134 Stat. 3388
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(c)(2)(A)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(D)(ii), substituted “subsection (a) or (b)(2)” for “paragraph (1) or (2)(B)”
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(c)(2)(A)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(D)(ii), substituted “section 4374 of this title” for “subsection (d)”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(D)(ii), substituted “subsection (a) or (b)(2)” for “paragraph (1) or (2)(B)” and “section 4374 of this title” for “subsection (d)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(ii) in subparagraph (A)— (I) by striking “paragraph (1) or (2)(B)” and inserting “subsection (a) or (b)(2)”; and (II) by striking “subsection (d)” and inserting “section 4374 of this title”; andEffective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1850(h)(4)(D)(iii) · 134 Stat. 3388
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(c)(2)(B)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(D)(iii), substituted “subsection (a) or (b)(2)” for “paragraph (1) or (2)(B)”
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(c)(2)(B)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(D)(iii), substituted “subsection (b)(1)” for “paragraph (2)(A)”
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(c)(2)(B)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(D)(iii), substituted “section 4374 of this title” for “subsection (d)”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(D)(iii), substituted “subsection (a) or (b)(2)” for “paragraph (1) or (2)(B)”, “subsection (b)(1)” for “paragraph (2)(A)”, and “section 4374 of this title” for “subsection (d)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(iii) in subparagraph (B)— (I) by striking “paragraph (1) or (2)(B)” and inserting “subsection (a) or (b)(2)”; (II) by striking “paragraph (2)(A)” and inserting “subsection (b)(1)”; and (III) by striking “subsection (d)” and inserting “section 4374 of this title”.Effective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1850(i)(2)(A) · 134 Stat. 3388
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(d)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(2)(A), (B), inserted heading
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(d)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(2)(A), (B), substituted “Except as provided in subsection (e), each report under this section” for “Except as provided in paragraph (2), each report under subsection (e)” in introductory provisions
Redesignated · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(d)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(2)(A), (B), redesignated subpars. (A) to (Q) as pars. (1) to (17), respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(2)(A), (B), inserted heading, substituted “Except as provided in subsection (e), each report under this section” for “Except as provided in paragraph (2), each report under subsection (e)” in introductory provisions, and redesignated subpars. (A) to (Q) as pars. (1) to (17), respectively.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) by striking “Except as provided in paragraph (2), each report under subsection (e)” and inserting “Matter to Be Included in Reports.—Except as provided in subsection (e), each report under this section”;Effective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1850(i)(2)(C) · 134 Stat. 3388
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(d)(9)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(2)(C), substituted “section 4214” for “section 2435”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(9). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(2)(C), substituted “section 4214” for “section 2435”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(C) in paragraph (9), as so redesignated, by striking “section 2435” and inserting “section 4214”; andEffective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1850(i)(2)(D) · 134 Stat. 3388
Redesignated · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(d)(16)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(2)(D), redesignated cls. (i) to (vi) as subpars. (A) to (F), respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(16). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(2)(D), redesignated cls. (i) to (vi) as subpars. (A) to (F), respectively.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(D) in paragraph (16), as so redesignated, by redesignating clauses (i) through (vi) as subparagraphs (A) through (F), respectively.Effective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1850(i)(3)(A) · 134 Stat. 3388
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(e)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(3)(A)–(C), inserted subsec. heading
Amended · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(e)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(3)(A)–(C), designated first and second sentences as pars. (1) and (2), respectively
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(e)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(3)(A)–(C), inserted par. (1) heading, and, in par. (1)
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(e)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(3)(A)–(C), substituted “paragraphs (1) through (6) of subsection (d)” for “clauses (A) through (F) of paragraph (1)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(3)(A)–(C), inserted subsec. heading, designated first and second sentences as pars. (1) and (2), respectively, inserted par. (1) heading, and, in par. (1), substituted “paragraphs (1) through (6) of subsection (d)” for “clauses (A) through (F) of paragraph (1)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) by striking “If a program acquisition unit cost” and inserting “ Breach Due to Termination or Cancellation of Program or Subprogram.— “(1) Limited reporting.— If a program acquisition unit cost” ;Effective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1850(i)(3)(D) · 134 Stat. 3388
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(e)(2)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(3)(D), inserted heading
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(e)(2)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(3)(D), substituted “subsection (b)” for “subsection (e)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(3)(D), inserted heading and substituted “subsection (b)” for “subsection (e)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(D) in paragraph (2), as so designated— (i) by inserting “Certification not required.—” before “The certification”; and (ii) by striking “subsection (e)” and inserting “subsection (b)”.Effective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
Pub. L. 117–81 § 1701(d)(12)(A) · 135 Stat. 1541
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(c)(2)(A)
Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(d)(12)(A), struck out “or (b)(2)” after “subsection (a)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(d)(12)(A), struck out “or (b)(2)” after “subsection (a)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking “or (b)(2)”; andEffective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
Pub. L. 117–81 § 1701(d)(12)(B) · 135 Stat. 1541
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(c)(2)(B)
Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(d)(12)(B), struck out “or (b)(2)” after “subsection (a)”
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(c)(2)(B)
Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(d)(12)(B), substituted “section 4376” for “subsection (b)(1)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(2)(B). Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(d)(12)(B), struck out “or (b)(2)” after “subsection (a)” and substituted “section 4376” for “subsection (b)(1)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) in subparagraph (B)— (i) by striking “or (b)(2)” ; and (ii) by striking “subsection (b)(1)” and inserting “section 4376”.Effective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
Pub. L. 117–81 § 1701(c)(4) · 135 Stat. 1541
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4375(d)(7)
Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(c)(4), substituted “under the program—
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(c)(4), substituted “under the program—“(A) expressed as” for “under the program (i) expressed as” and “or subprogram; and “(B) expressed as” for “or subprogram, and (ii) expressed as”.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) Section 4375 of such title, as added by subsection (a) and amended by subsection (i) of section 1850 of such Act, is amended in subsection (d)(7)— (A) by striking “under the program (i) expressed as” and inserting “under the program— “(A) expressed as” ; and (B) by striking “or subprogram, and (ii) expressed as” and inserting “or subprogram; and “(B) expressed as” .Effective date note
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below. Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.
47 of 47 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Codification
The text of subsec. (e) of section 2433 of this title, which was transferred to this section, redesignated subsecs. (a) to (c), and amended by Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(1), was based on Pub. L. 97–252, title XI, § 1107(a)(1), , 96 Stat. 741, § 139b; Pub. L. 98–525, title XII, § 1242(b)(5), , 98 Stat. 2608; renumbered § 2433, Pub. L. 99–433, title I, § 101(a)(5), , 100 Stat. 995; Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title XIII, § 1314(a)(1), , 101 Stat. 1175; Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title VIII, § 811(a)(5), , 103 Stat. 1491; Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title VIII, § 817(d)(5), , 106 Stat. 2457; Pub. L. 103–35, title II, § 201(i)(2), , 107 Stat. 100; Pub. L. 103–355, title III, § 3002(a)(2)(C), , 108 Stat. 3328; Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title VIII, § 802(b)(3), (c), , 119 Stat. 3369; Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title II, § 213(a), , 120 Stat. 2121; Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title IX, § 942(e), , 122 Stat. 288; Pub. L. 110–417, [div. A], title VIII, § 811(c)(5), , 122 Stat. 4523; Pub. L. 111–23, title II, § 206(a)(3), , 123 Stat. 1728; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 809(a), , 132 Stat. 1840.
The text of subsec. (g) of section 2433 of this title, which was transferred to this section, redesignated subsecs. (d) and (e), and amended by Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(1), was based on Pub. L. 97–252, title XI, § 1107(a)(1), , 96 Stat. 741, § 139b; Pub. L. 98–94, title XII, § 1268(1), , 97 Stat. 705; Pub. L. 98–525, title XII, § 1242(b)(6), , 98 Stat. 2608; renumbered § 2433, Pub. L. 99–433, title I, § 101(a)(5), , 100 Stat. 995; Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title XIII, § 1314(a)(1), , 101 Stat. 1175; Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title VIII, § 811(a)(6), , 103 Stat. 1493; Pub. L. 103–355, title III, § 3003(e), , 108 Stat. 3329; Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title VIII, § 801(b)(1), , 118 Stat. 2004; Pub. L. 110–417, [div. A], title VIII, § 811(c)(6), , 122 Stat. 4523; Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title X, § 1073(c)(4), , 123 Stat. 2474.
Amendments
2021—Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(1), transferred subsec. (g) of section 2433 of this title to this section, struck out subsec. designation, and redesignated pars. (1) and (2) as subsecs. (d) and (e), respectively.
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(1), transferred subsec. (e) of section 2433 of this title to this section, struck out subsec. designation, and redesignated pars. (1) to (3) as subsecs. (a) to (c), respectively.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(2)(A), (B), inserted subsec. heading, redesignated subpars. (A) and (B) as pars. (1) and (2), respectively, inserted par. (1) heading, and substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (2),” for “Except as provided in subparagraph (B),” in par. (1).
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(2)(C), as amended by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv), substituted “under section 4374 of this title” for “under subsection (d)”, “section 4351(e)” for “section 2432(e)”, and “section 4351(f)” for “section 2432(f)”.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(2)(D), substituted “paragraph (1)” for “subparagraph (A)” in two places and “subsection (d)” for “subsection (g)”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(3), inserted heading and substituted “section 4374 of this title” for “subsection (d)” and “sections 4376 and 4377” for “section 2433a”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(A), (B), inserted subsec. heading, designated first and second sentences as pars. (1) and (2), respectively, and inserted par. (1) heading.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(C), substituted “section 4374 of this title” for “subsection (d)” in two places, “subsection (d)” for “subsection (g)”, “subsection (a)” for “paragraph (1)”, and “subsection (b)” for “paragraph (2)”.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(D)(i), inserted heading and substituted “The prohibition under paragraph (1)” for “The prohibition” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(d)(12)(A), struck out “or (b)(2)” after “subsection (a)”.
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(D)(ii), substituted “subsection (a) or (b)(2)” for “paragraph (1) or (2)(B)” and “section 4374 of this title” for “subsection (d)”.
Subsec. (c)(2)(B). Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(d)(12)(B), struck out “or (b)(2)” after “subsection (a)” and substituted “section 4376” for “subsection (b)(1)”.
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(h)(4)(D)(iii), substituted “subsection (a) or (b)(2)” for “paragraph (1) or (2)(B)”, “subsection (b)(1)” for “paragraph (2)(A)”, and “section 4374 of this title” for “subsection (d)”.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(2)(A), (B), inserted heading, substituted “Except as provided in subsection (e), each report under this section” for “Except as provided in paragraph (2), each report under subsection (e)” in introductory provisions, and redesignated subpars. (A) to (Q) as pars. (1) to (17), respectively.
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(c)(4), substituted “under the program—
“(A) expressed as”
for “under the program (i) expressed as” and “or subprogram; and
“(B) expressed as”
for “or subprogram, and (ii) expressed as”.
Subsec. (d)(9). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(2)(C), substituted “section 4214” for “section 2435”.
Subsec. (d)(16). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(2)(D), redesignated cls. (i) to (vi) as subpars. (A) to (F), respectively.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(3)(A)–(C), inserted subsec. heading, designated first and second sentences as pars. (1) and (2), respectively, inserted par. (1) heading, and, in par. (1), substituted “paragraphs (1) through (6) of subsection (d)” for “clauses (A) through (F) of paragraph (1)”.
Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(i)(3)(D), inserted heading and substituted “subsection (b)” for “subsection (e)”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
Amendment by section 1701(c)(4), (d)(12) of Pub. L. 117–81 to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.
Amendment by section 1701(o)(6)(E)(iv) of Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.
Effective Date
Section and amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective , with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as an Effective Date of 2021 Amendment note preceding section 3001 of this title.
Credits
2021 · 2 acts
- 2021Added and amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1850(a), (h), (i), , 134 Stat. 4265, 4267, 4269
- 2021Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(c)(4), (d)(12), (o)(6)(E)(iv), , 135 Stat. 2136, 2137, 2148.
Show as published
(Added and amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1850(a), (h), (i), , 134 Stat. 4265, 4267, 4269; Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(c)(4), (d)(12), (o)(6)(E)(iv), , 135 Stat. 2136, 2137, 2148.)