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Title 10 — Armed Forces

Part V · Chapter 389 — Loan Guarantee Programs

§ 4971. Establishment of loan guarantee program

Statutory text

(a)

Establishment.—

In order to meet the national security objectives in section 4811(a) of this title, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a program under which the Secretary may issue guarantees assuring a lender against losses of principal or interest, or both principal and interest, arising out of the financing of the sale or long-term lease of defense articles, defense services, or design and construction services to a country referred to in subsection (b).

(b)

Covered Countries.—

The authority under subsection (a) applies with respect to the following countries:

(1)

A member nation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

(2)

A country designated as of , as a major non-NATO ally pursuant to section 2350a(i)(3) of this title, as in effect on that date.

(3)

A country in Central Europe that, as determined by the Secretary of State—

(A)

has changed its form of national government from a nondemocratic form of government to a democratic form of government since ; or

(B)

is in the process of changing its form of national government from a nondemocratic form of government to a democratic form of government.

(4)

A noncommunist country that was a member nation of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) as of .

(c)

Authority Subject to Provisions of Appropriations.—

The Secretary may guarantee a loan under this subchapter only to such extent or in such amounts as may be provided in advance in appropriations Acts.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996

    Pub. L. 104–106 div. A title XIII § 1321(a)(1) · 110 Stat. 186

    Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 4971

    Added Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XIII, § 1321(a)(1), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 475, § 2540

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XIII, § 1321(a)(1), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 475, § 2540

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subchapter: “SUBCHAPTER VI— DEFENSE EXPORT LOAN GUARANTEES “Sec. “2540.  Establishment of Ioan guarantee program. “2540a.  Transferability. “2540b.  Limitations. “2540c.  Fees charged and collected. “2540d.  Definitions. “§ 2540. Establishment of loan guarantee program “(a) Establishment.— In order to meet the national security objectives in section 2501(a) of this title, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a program under which the Secretary may issue guarantees assuring a lender against losses of principal or interest, or both principal and interest, arising out of the financing of the sale or longterm lease of defense articles, defense services, or design and construction services to a country referred to in subsection (b). “(b) Covered Countries.— The authority under subsection (a) applies with respect to the following countries: “(1) A member nation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). “(2) A country designated as of March 31, 1995, as a major non-NATO ally pursuant to section 2350a(i)(3) of this title. “(3) A country in Central Europe that, as determined by the Secretary of State— “(A) has changed its form of national government from a nondemocratic form of government to a democratic form of government since October 1, 1989; or “(B) is in the process of changing its form of national government from a nondemocratic form of government to a democratic form of government. “(4) A noncommunist country that was a member nation of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) as of October 31, 1993. “(c) Authority Subject to Provisions of Appropriations.— The Secretary may guarantee a loan under this subchapter only to such extent or in such amounts as may be provided in advance in appropriations Acts. “§ 2540a. Transferability “A guarantee issued under this subchapter shall be fully and freely transferable. “§ 2540b. Limitations “(a) Terms and Conditions of Loan Guarantees.— In issuing a guarantee under this subchapter for a medium-term or long-term loan, the Secretary may not offer terms and conditions more beneficial than those that would be provided to the recipient by the Export-Import Bank of the United States under similar circumstances in conjunction with the provision of guarantees for nondefense articles and services. “(b) Losses Arising From Fraud or Misrepresentation.— No payment may be made under a guarantee issued under this subchapter for a loss arising out of fraud or misrepresentation for which the party seeking payment is responsible. “(c) No Right of Acceleration.— The Secretary of Defense may not accelerate any guaranteed loan or increment, and may not pay any amount, in respect of a guarantee issued under this subchapter, other than in accordance with the original payment terms of the loan. “§ 2540c. Fees charged and collected “(a) Exposure Fees.— The Secretary of Defense shall charge a fee (known as ‘exposure fee’) for each guarantee issued under this subchapter. “(b) Amount of Exposure Fee.—To the extent that the cost of the loan guarantees under this subchapter is not otherwise provided for in appropriations Acts, the fee imposed under subsection (a) with respect to a loan guarantee shall be fixed in an amount that is sufficient to meet potential liabilities of the United States under the loan guarantee. “(c) Payment Terms.— The fee under subsection (a) for each guarantee shall become due as the guarantee is issued. In the case of a guarantee for a loan which is disbursed incrementally, and for which the guarantee is correspondingly issued incrementally as portions of the loan are disbursed, the fee shall be paid incrementally in proportion to the amount of the guarantee that is issued. “(d) Administrative Fees.— The Secretary of Defense shall charge a fee for each guarantee issued under this subchapter to reflect the additional administrative costs of the Department of Defense that are directly attributable to the administration of the program under this subchapter. Such fees shall be credited to a special account in the Treasury. Amounts in the special account shall be available, to the extent and in amounts provided in appropriations Acts, for paying the costs of administrative expenses of the Department of Defense that are attributable to the loan guarantee program under this subchapter. “§ 2540d. Definitions “In this subchapter: “(1) The terms ‘defense article’, ‘defense services’, and ‘design and construction services’ have the meanings given those terms in section 47 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794). “(2) The term ‘cost’, with respect to a loan guarantee, has the meaning given that term in section 502 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 661a).”.

  2. Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005

    Pub. L. 108–375 div. A title X § 1084(d)(21) · 118 Stat. 1811

    Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 4971(b)(2)

    Pub. L. 108–375 inserted “, as in effect on that date” before period at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 108–375 inserted “, as in effect on that date” before period at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (21) Section 2540(b)(2) is amended by inserting “, as in effect on that date” before the period at the end.

  3. William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021

    Pub. L. 116–283 § 1873(b) · 134 Stat. 3388

    Changed · 10 U.S.C. § 4971

    Pub. L. 116–283, § 1873(b), (c)(1), renumbered section 2540 of this title as this section

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 116–283, § 1873(b), (c)(1), renumbered section 2540 of this title as this section.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Transfer of Existing Provisions.— Subchapters VI and VII of chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, 10 USC prec. 4971, 2540–2540d, prec. 4981, 2541–2541d. are transferred to chapter 389 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the table of subchapters at the beginning of the chapter, and redesignated as subchapters I and II, respectively.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

  4. William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021

    Pub. L. 116–283 § 1883(b)(2) · 134 Stat. 3388

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 4971(a)

    Pub. L. 116–283, § 1883(b)(2), substituted “section 4811(a)” for “section 2501(a)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1883(b)(2), substituted “section 4811(a)” for “section 2501(a)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    * * Note: Classifications for Sec. 1883(b)(2): 10 USC 113, 118, 129a, 133b, 139a, 171a, 181, 231a, 483, 1091, 1501a, 1701a, 1706, 1724, 1734, 2113, 2343, 2350b, 2463, 2484, 2583, 2688, 3131, 3136, 3137, 3455, 3862, 3905, 4003, 4008, 4009, 4015, 4061, 4062, 4065, 4146, 4147, 4171, 4172, 4252, 4323, 4324, 4505, 4603, 4660, 4816, 4819, 4863, 4864, 4971, 4981, 7462, 7554, 8481, 8633, 8669b, 9082, 9462. (2) Title 10.— Except as otherwise provided in this title, in title 10, United States Code, each reference in the text of such title to a source section is amended by striking such reference and inserting a reference to the appropriate redesignated section.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments2004–2021 · 2 rounds

2021

Pub. L. 116–283, § 1873(b), (c)(1), renumbered section 2540 of this title as this section.

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1883(b)(2), substituted “section 4811(a)” for “section 2501(a)”.

2004

Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 108–375 inserted “, as in effect on that date” before period at end.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2021 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective , with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

Authority To Issue Loan Guarantees

Pub. L. 108–287, title VIII, § 8065, , 118 Stat. 985, as amended by Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1873(d), , 134 Stat. 4290; Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1702(b)(3), , 135 Stat. 2155, provided that: “To the extent authorized by subchapter I of chapter 389 of title 10, United States Code, for the current fiscal year and hereafter the Secretary of Defense may issue loan guarantees in support of United States defense exports not otherwise provided for: Provided, That the total contingent liability of the United States for guarantees issued under the authority of this section may not exceed $15,000,000,000: Provided further, That the exposure fees charged and collected by the Secretary for each guarantee shall be paid by the country involved and shall not be financed as part of a loan guaranteed by the United States: Provided further, That the Secretary shall provide quarterly reports to the Committees on Appropriations, Armed Services, and Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committees on Appropriations, Armed Services, and International Relations [now Committee on Foreign Affairs] in the House of Representatives on the implementation of this program: Provided further, That amounts charged for administrative fees and deposited to the special account provided for under section 4974(d) of title 10, shall be available for paying the costs of administrative expenses of the Department of Defense that are attributable to the loan guarantee program under subchapter I of chapter 389 of title 10, United States Code.”

[Pub. L. 116–283, § 1873(d), and Pub. L. 117–81, § 1702(b)(3), made identical amendments to section 8065 of Pub. L. 108–287, set out above, substituting “subchapter I of chapter 389” for “subchapter VI of chapter 148” in two places and “section 4974(d)” for “section 2540c(d)”. The amendment by Pub. L. 117–81 was effective as if included in title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283, thus making the amendments effective simultaneously.]

Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts:

Pub. L. 108–87, title VIII, § 8066, , 117 Stat. 1087.

Pub. L. 107–248, title VIII, § 8067, , 116 Stat. 1551.

Pub. L. 107–117, div. A, title VIII, § 8073, , 115 Stat. 2264.

Pub. L. 106–259, title VIII, § 8071, , 114 Stat. 690.

Pub. L. 106–79, title VIII, § 8075, , 113 Stat. 1246.

Pub. L. 105–262, title VIII, § 8075, , 112 Stat. 2314.

Pub. L. 105–56, title VIII, § 8081, , 111 Stat. 1237.

Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(b) [title VIII, § 8093], , 110 Stat. 3009–71, 3009–107.

Pub. L. 104–61, title VIII, § 8075, , 109 Stat. 665.

Credits

1996–2021 · 3 acts
  1. 1996Added Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XIII, § 1321(a)(1), , 110 Stat. 475, § 2540
  2. 2004amended Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title X, § 1084(d)(21), , 118 Stat. 2062
  3. 2021renumbered § 4971 and amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, §§ 1873(b), (c)(1), 1883(b)(2), , 134 Stat. 4290, 4294.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XIII, § 1321(a)(1), , 110 Stat. 475, § 2540; amended Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title X, § 1084(d)(21), , 118 Stat. 2062; renumbered § 4971 and amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, §§ 1873(b), (c)(1), 1883(b)(2), , 134 Stat. 4290, 4294.)

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