Title 10 — Armed Forces
Part II · Chapter 39 — Active Duty
§ 671. Members not to be assigned outside United States before completing training
Statutory text
A member of the armed forces may not be assigned to active duty on land outside the United States and its territories and possessions until the member has completed the basic training requirements of the armed force of which he is a member.
In time of war or a national emergency declared by Congress or the President, the period of required basic training (or its equivalent) may not (except as provided in subsection (c)) be less than 12 weeks.
A period of basic training (or equivalent training) shorter than 12 weeks may be established by the Secretary concerned for members of the armed forces who have been credentialed in a medical profession or occupation and are serving in a health-care occupational specialty, as determined under regulations prescribed under paragraph (2). Any such period shall be established under regulations prescribed under paragraph (2) and may be established notwithstanding section 4(a) of the Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. 3803(a)).
The Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, shall prescribe regulations for the purposes of paragraph (1). The regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense shall apply uniformly to the military departments.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 27 · 70A Stat. 27
Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 671
Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 27
Source evidence
Code source credit
Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 27Pub. L. 94–106 title VIII § 802(b) · 89 Stat. 531
Changed · 10 U.S.C. § 671
Pub. L. 94–106 reduced minimum period of basic training from four months to twelve weeks
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 94–106 reduced minimum period of basic training from four months to twelve weeks.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Section 671 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out “four months” and inserting in lieu thereof “twelve weeks”.Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1987
Pub. L. 99–661 div. A title V § 501 · 100 Stat. 3816
Amended · 10 U.S.C. § 671
Pub. L. 99–661 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “No member of an armed force may be assigned to active duty on land outside the United States and its Territories and possessions, until he has had twelve weeks of basic training or its equivalent.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 99–661 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “No member of an armed force may be assigned to active duty on land outside the United States and its Territories and possessions, until he has had twelve weeks of basic training or its equivalent.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 501. ASSIGNMENT OF ACTIVE-DUTY MEMBERS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES The text of section 671 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “(a) A member of the armed forces may not be assigned to active duty on land outside the United States and its territories and possessions until the member has completed the basic training requirements of the armed force of which he is a member. “(b) In time of war or a national emergency declared by Congress or the President, the period of required basic training (or its equivalent) may not be less than 12 weeks.”.Pub. L. 103–160 § 511(1) · 107 Stat. 1547
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 671(b)
Pub. L. 103–160, § 511(1), inserted “(except as provided in subsection (c))” after “may not”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–160, § 511(1), inserted “(except as provided in subsection (c))” after “may not”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by inserting “(except as provided in subsection (c))” in subsection (b) after “may not”; andPub. L. 103–160 § 511(2) · 107 Stat. 1547
Added · 10 U.S.C. § 671(c)
Pub. L. 103–160, § 511(2), added subsec. (c)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–160, § 511(2), added subsec. (c).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(c) (1) A period of basic training (or equivalent training) shorter than 12 weeks may be established by the Secretary concerned for members of the armed forces who have been credentialed in a medical profession or occupation and are serving in a healthcare occupational specialty, as determined under regulations prescribed under paragraph (2). Any such period shall be established under regulations prescribed under paragraph (2) and may be established notwithstanding section 4(a) of the Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. App. 454(a)). “(2) The Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Transportation Regulations. with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, shall prescribe regulations for the purposes of paragraph (1). The regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense shall apply uniformly to the military departments.”.Homeland Security Act of 2002
Pub. L. 107–296 title XVII § 1704(b)(1) · 116 Stat. 2135
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 671(c)(2)
Pub. L. 107–296 substituted “of Homeland Security” for “of Transportation”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 107–296 substituted “of Homeland Security” for “of Transportation”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Title 10, United States Code, is amended in sections 101(9), 130b(a), 130b(c)(4), 130c(h)(1), 379, 513(d), 575(b)(2), 580(e)(6), 580a(e), 651(a), 671(c)(2), 708(a), 716(a), 717, 806(d)(2), 815(e), 888, 946(c)(1), 973(d), 978(d), 983(b)(1), 985(a), 1033(b)(1), 1033(d), 1034, 1037(c), 1044d(f), 1058(c), 1059(a), 1059(k)(1), 1073(a), 1074(c)(1), 1089(g)(2), 1090, 1091(a), 1124, 1143, 1143a(h), 1144, 1145(e), 1148, 1149, 1150(c), 1152(a), 1152(d)(1), 1153, 1175, 1212(a), 1408(h)(2), 1408(h)(8), 1463(a)(2), 1482a(b), 1510, 1552(a)(1), 1565(f), 1588(f)(4), 1589, 2002(a), 2302(1), 2306b(b), 2323(j)(2), 2376(2), 2396(b)(1), 2410a(a), 2572(a), 2575(a), 2578, 2601(b)(4), 2634(e), 2635(a), 2734(g), 2734a, 2775, 2830(b)(2), 2835, 2836, 4745(a), 5013a(a), 7361(b), 10143(b)(2), 10146(a), 10147(a), 10149(b), 10150, 10202(b), 10203(d), 10205(b), 10301(b), 12103(b), 12103(d), 12304, 12311(c), 12522(c), 12527(a)(2), 12731(b), 12731a(e), 16131(a), 16136(a), 16301(g), and 18501 by striking “of Transportation” each place it appears and inserting “of Homeland Security”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 107–296 effective on the date of transfer of the Coast Guard to the Department of Homeland Security, see section 1704(g) of Pub. L. 107–296, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
Pub. L. 114–328 div. A title X § 1081(b)(1)(A)(v) · 130 Stat. 2000
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 671(c)(1)
Pub. L. 114–328 substituted “(50 U.S.C. 3803(a))” for “(50 U.S.C. App. 454(a))”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 114–328 substituted “(50 U.S.C. 3803(a))” for “(50 U.S.C. App. 454(a))”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(v) Section 671(c)(1) is amended by striking “(50 U.S.C. App. 454(a))” and inserting “(50 U.S.C. 3803(a))”.
6 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Notes
historicalAndRevision
| Historical and Revision Notes | ||
|---|---|---|
| Revised section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
| 671 | 50 App.:454(a) (words between semicolon and proviso of 6th par.). | June 24, 1948, ch. 625, § 4(a) (words between semicolon and proviso of 6th par.); restated June 19, 1951, ch. 144, § 1(d) (words between semicolon and proviso of 6th par.), 65 Stat. 78. |
The words “four months of basic training or its equivalent” are substituted for the words “the equivalent of at least four months of basic training”. The words “who is enlisted, inducted, appointed, or ordered to active duty after the date of enactment of the 1951 Amendments to the Universal Military Training and Service Act []” and “at any installation located” are omitted as surplusage.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1975–2016 · 5 rounds
2016
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 114–328 substituted “(50 U.S.C. 3803(a))” for “(50 U.S.C. App. 454(a))”.
2002
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 107–296 substituted “of Homeland Security” for “of Transportation”.
1993
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–160, § 511(1), inserted “(except as provided in subsection (c))” after “may not”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–160, § 511(2), added subsec. (c).
1986
Pub. L. 99–661 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “No member of an armed force may be assigned to active duty on land outside the United States and its Territories and possessions, until he has had twelve weeks of basic training or its equivalent.”
1975
Pub. L. 94–106 reduced minimum period of basic training from four months to twelve weeks.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2002 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 107–296 effective on the date of transfer of the Coast Guard to the Department of Homeland Security, see section 1704(g) of Pub. L. 107–296, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.
Credits
1956–2016 · 6 acts
- 1956Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 27
- 1975Pub. L. 94–106, title VIII, § 802(b), , 89 Stat. 537
- 1986Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title V, § 501, , 100 Stat. 3863
- 1993Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title V, § 511, , 107 Stat. 1648
- 2002Pub. L. 107–296, title XVII, § 1704(b)(1), , 116 Stat. 2314
- 2016Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title X, § 1081(b)(1)(A)(v), , 130 Stat. 2418.
Show as published
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 27; Pub. L. 94–106, title VIII, § 802(b), , 89 Stat. 537; Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title V, § 501, , 100 Stat. 3863; Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title V, § 511, , 107 Stat. 1648; Pub. L. 107–296, title XVII, § 1704(b)(1), , 116 Stat. 2314; Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title X, § 1081(b)(1)(A)(v), , 130 Stat. 2418.)