Skip to content

Title 10 — Armed Forces

Part II · Chapter 39 — Active Duty

§ 671. Members not to be assigned outside United States before completing training

Statutory text

(a)

A member of the armed forces may not be assigned to active duty on land outside the United States and its territories and possessions until the member has completed the basic training requirements of the armed force of which he is a member.

(b)

In time of war or a national emergency declared by Congress or the President, the period of required basic training (or its equivalent) may not (except as provided in subsection (c)) be less than 12 weeks.

(c)
(1)

A period of basic training (or equivalent training) shorter than 12 weeks may be established by the Secretary concerned for members of the armed forces who have been credentialed in a medical profession or occupation and are serving in a health-care occupational specialty, as determined under regulations prescribed under paragraph (2). Any such period shall be established under regulations prescribed under paragraph (2) and may be established notwithstanding section 4(a) of the Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. 3803(a)).

(2)

The Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, shall prescribe regulations for the purposes of paragraph (1). The regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense shall apply uniformly to the military departments.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 27 · 70A Stat. 27

    Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 671

    Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 27

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 27

  2. Pub. L. 94–106 title VIII § 802(b) · 89 Stat. 531

    Changed · 10 U.S.C. § 671

    Pub. L. 94–106 reduced minimum period of basic training from four months to twelve weeks

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 94–106 reduced minimum period of basic training from four months to twelve weeks.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Section 671 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out “four months” and inserting in lieu thereof “twelve weeks”.

  3. Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1987

    Pub. L. 99–661 div. A title V § 501 · 100 Stat. 3816

    Amended · 10 U.S.C. § 671

    Pub. L. 99–661 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “No member of an armed force may be assigned to active duty on land outside the United States and its Territories and possessions, until he has had twelve weeks of basic training or its equivalent.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 99–661 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “No member of an armed force may be assigned to active duty on land outside the United States and its Territories and possessions, until he has had twelve weeks of basic training or its equivalent.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 501. ASSIGNMENT OF ACTIVE-DUTY MEMBERS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES The text of section 671 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “(a) A member of the armed forces may not be assigned to active duty on land outside the United States and its territories and possessions until the member has completed the basic training requirements of the armed force of which he is a member. “(b) In time of war or a national emergency declared by Congress or the President, the period of required basic training (or its equivalent) may not be less than 12 weeks.”.

  4. Pub. L. 103–160 § 511(1) · 107 Stat. 1547

    Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 671(b)

    Pub. L. 103–160, § 511(1), inserted “(except as provided in subsection (c))” after “may not”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–160, § 511(1), inserted “(except as provided in subsection (c))” after “may not”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by inserting “(except as provided in subsection (c))” in subsection (b) after “may not”; and

  5. Pub. L. 103–160 § 511(2) · 107 Stat. 1547

    Added · 10 U.S.C. § 671(c)

    Pub. L. 103–160, § 511(2), added subsec. (c)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–160, § 511(2), added subsec. (c).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(c) (1) A period of basic training (or equivalent training) shorter than 12 weeks may be established by the Secretary concerned for members of the armed forces who have been credentialed in a medical profession or occupation and are serving in a healthcare occupational specialty, as determined under regulations prescribed under paragraph (2). Any such period shall be established under regulations prescribed under paragraph (2) and may be established notwithstanding section 4(a) of the Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. App. 454(a)). “(2) The Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Transportation Regulations. with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, shall prescribe regulations for the purposes of paragraph (1). The regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense shall apply uniformly to the military departments.”.

  6. Homeland Security Act of 2002

    Pub. L. 107–296 title XVII § 1704(b)(1) · 116 Stat. 2135

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 671(c)(2)

    Pub. L. 107–296 substituted “of Homeland Security” for “of Transportation”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 107–296 substituted “of Homeland Security” for “of Transportation”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Title 10, United States Code, is amended in sections 101(9), 130b(a), 130b(c)(4), 130c(h)(1), 379, 513(d), 575(b)(2), 580(e)(6), 580a(e), 651(a), 671(c)(2), 708(a), 716(a), 717, 806(d)(2), 815(e), 888, 946(c)(1), 973(d), 978(d), 983(b)(1), 985(a), 1033(b)(1), 1033(d), 1034, 1037(c), 1044d(f), 1058(c), 1059(a), 1059(k)(1), 1073(a), 1074(c)(1), 1089(g)(2), 1090, 1091(a), 1124, 1143, 1143a(h), 1144, 1145(e), 1148, 1149, 1150(c), 1152(a), 1152(d)(1), 1153, 1175, 1212(a), 1408(h)(2), 1408(h)(8), 1463(a)(2), 1482a(b), 1510, 1552(a)(1), 1565(f), 1588(f)(4), 1589, 2002(a), 2302(1), 2306b(b), 2323(j)(2), 2376(2), 2396(b)(1), 2410a(a), 2572(a), 2575(a), 2578, 2601(b)(4), 2634(e), 2635(a), 2734(g), 2734a, 2775, 2830(b)(2), 2835, 2836, 4745(a), 5013a(a), 7361(b), 10143(b)(2), 10146(a), 10147(a), 10149(b), 10150, 10202(b), 10203(d), 10205(b), 10301(b), 12103(b), 12103(d), 12304, 12311(c), 12522(c), 12527(a)(2), 12731(b), 12731a(e), 16131(a), 16136(a), 16301(g), and 18501 by striking “of Transportation” each place it appears and inserting “of Homeland Security”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 107–296 effective on the date of transfer of the Coast Guard to the Department of Homeland Security, see section 1704(g) of Pub. L. 107–296, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

  7. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017

    Pub. L. 114–328 div. A title X § 1081(b)(1)(A)(v) · 130 Stat. 2000

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 671(c)(1)

    Pub. L. 114–328 substituted “(50 U.S.C. 3803(a))” for “(50 U.S.C. App. 454(a))”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 114–328 substituted “(50 U.S.C. 3803(a))” for “(50 U.S.C. App. 454(a))”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (v) Section 671(c)(1) is amended by striking “(50 U.S.C. App. 454(a))” and inserting “(50 U.S.C. 3803(a))”.

6 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

historicalAndRevision
Historical and Revision Notes
Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large)
67150 App.:454(a) (words between semicolon and proviso of 6th par.).June 24, 1948, ch. 625, § 4(a) (words between semicolon and proviso of 6th par.); restated June 19, 1951, ch. 144, § 1(d) (words between semicolon and proviso of 6th par.), 65 Stat. 78.

The words “four months of basic training or its equivalent” are substituted for the words “the equivalent of at least four months of basic training”. The words “who is enlisted, inducted, appointed, or ordered to active duty after the date of enactment of the 1951 Amendments to the Universal Military Training and Service Act []” and “at any installation located” are omitted as surplusage.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1975–2016 · 5 rounds

2016

Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 114–328 substituted “(50 U.S.C. 3803(a))” for “(50 U.S.C. App. 454(a))”.

2002

Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 107–296 substituted “of Homeland Security” for “of Transportation”.

1993

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–160, § 511(1), inserted “(except as provided in subsection (c))” after “may not”.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–160, § 511(2), added subsec. (c).

1986

Pub. L. 99–661 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “No member of an armed force may be assigned to active duty on land outside the United States and its Territories and possessions, until he has had twelve weeks of basic training or its equivalent.”

1975

Pub. L. 94–106 reduced minimum period of basic training from four months to twelve weeks.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2002 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 107–296 effective on the date of transfer of the Coast Guard to the Department of Homeland Security, see section 1704(g) of Pub. L. 107–296, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

Credits

1956–2016 · 6 acts
  1. 1956Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 27
  2. 1975Pub. L. 94–106, title VIII, § 802(b), , 89 Stat. 537
  3. 1986Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title V, § 501, , 100 Stat. 3863
  4. 1993Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title V, § 511, , 107 Stat. 1648
  5. 2002Pub. L. 107–296, title XVII, § 1704(b)(1), , 116 Stat. 2314
  6. 2016Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title X, § 1081(b)(1)(A)(v), , 130 Stat. 2418.
Show as published

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 27; Pub. L. 94–106, title VIII, § 802(b), , 89 Stat. 537; Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title V, § 501, , 100 Stat. 3863; Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title V, § 511, , 107 Stat. 1648; Pub. L. 107–296, title XVII, § 1704(b)(1), , 116 Stat. 2314; Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title X, § 1081(b)(1)(A)(v), , 130 Stat. 2418.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc10.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t10/s671