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Title 10 — Armed Forces

Part II · Chapter 40 — Leave

§ 704. Use of leave; regulations

Statutory text

(a)

Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, or his designated representative, leave may be taken by a member on a calendar-day basis as vacation or absence from duty with pay, annually as accruing, or otherwise.

(b)

Regulations prescribed under subsection (a) shall—

(1)

provide equal treatment of officers and enlisted members;

(2)

establish to the fullest extent practicable uniform policies for the several armed forces;

(3)

provide that leave shall be taken annually as accruing to the extent consistent with military requirements and other exigencies; and

(4)

provide for the determination of the number of calendar days of leave to which a member is entitled, including the number of calendar days of absence from duty or vacation to be counted or charged against leave.

(c)

Facilitating Granting of Leave for Attendance at Hearings.—

(1)

Regulations.—

The Secretary concerned shall prescribe regulations to facilitate the granting of leave to a member of the armed forces under the jurisdiction of that Secretary in a case in which—

(A)

the leave is needed for the member to attend a hearing described in paragraph (2);

(B)

the member is not serving in or with a unit deployed in a contingency operation; and

(C)

the exigencies of military service (as determined by the Secretary concerned) do not otherwise require that such leave not be granted.

(2)

Covered hearings.—

Paragraph (1) applies to a hearing that is conducted by a court or pursuant to an administrative process established under State law, in connection with a civil action—

(A)

to determine whether a member of the armed forces is a natural parent of a child; or

(B)

to determine an obligation of a member of the armed forces to provide child support.

(3)

Definitions.—

In this subsection:

(A)

The term “court” has the meaning given that term in section 1408(a) of this title.

(B)

The term “child support” has the meaning given that term in section 459(i) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 659(i)).

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 87–649 § 3(1) · 76 Stat. 451

    Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 704

    Added Pub. L. 87–649, § 3(1), Sept. 7, 1962, 76 Stat. 493

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 87–649, § 3(1), Sept. 7, 1962, 76 Stat. 493

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) The following new chapter is inserted after chapter 39: “Chapter 40— Leave “Sec. “701. Entitlement and accumulation. “702. Cadets and midshipmen. “703. Reenlistment leave. “704. Use of leave: regulations. “§ 701. Entitlement and accumulation “(a) A member of an armed force is entitled to leave at the rate of 2½ calendar days for each month of active service, excluding periods of— “(1) absence from duty without leave; “(2) absence over leave; and “(3) confinement as the result of a sentence of a court-martial. Full-time training, or other full-time duty for a period of more than 29 days, performed under section 316, 502, 503, 504, or 505 of title 70A Stat. 605, 610. 32 by a member of the Army National Guard of the United States or the Air National Guard of the United States in his status as a member of the National Guard, and for which he is entitled to pay, is active service for the purposes of this section. “(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a member may not accumulate more than 60 days’ leave. However, leave taken during a fiscal year may be charged to leave accumulated during that fiscal year without regard to this limitation. “(c) A member who retired after August 9, 1946, who is continued on, or is recalled to, active duty, may have his leave which accumulated during his service before retirement carried over to his period of service after retirement. “(d) Leave accumulated under this section does not survive the death of the member during active service. “(e) Leave taken before discharge is considered to be active service. “§ 702. Cadets and midshipmen “(a) Graduates of the United States Military Academy, the United States Naval Academy, the United States Air Force Academy, or the Coast Guard Academy who, upon graduation, are appointed in a regular component of an armed force, may, in the discretion of the Secretary concerned, or his designated representative, be granted graduation leave of not more than 60 days. Leave granted under this subsection is in addition to any other leave and may not be deducted from or charged against other leave authorized by this chapter, and must be completed within three months of the date of graduation. Leave under this subsection may not be carried forward as credit beyond the date of reporting to the first permanent duty station or to a port of embarkation for permanent duty outside the United States or in Alaska or Hawaii. “(b) Sections 701, 702(a), 703, and 704 of this chapter do not apply to cadets at the United States Military Academy, the United States Air Force Academy, or the Coast Guard Academy, midshipmen at the United States Naval Academy, or cadets or midshipmen serving elsewhere in the armed forces. The Secretary concerned, or his designated representative, may prescribe regulations relating to leave for cadets and midshipmen. “§ 703. Reenlistment leave “Leave for not more than 90 days may be authorized, in the discretion of the Secretary concerned, or his designated representative, to a member of an armed force who reenlists. Leave authorized under this section shall be deducted from leave accrued during active service before reenlistment or charged against leave that may accrue during future active service, or both. “§ 704. Use of leave; regulations “(a) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, or his designated representative, leave may be taken by a member on a calendar-day basis as vacation or absence from duty with pay, annually as accruing, or otherwise. “(b) Regulations prescribed under subsection (a) shall— “(1) provide equal treatment of officers and enlisted members; “(2) establish to the fullest extent practicable uniform policies for the several armed forces; “(3) provide that leave shall be taken annually as accruing to the extent consistent with military requirements and other exigencies; and “(4) provide for the determination of the number of calendar days of leave to which a member is entitled, including the number of calendar days of absence from duty or vacation to be counted or charged against leave.”

  2. Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005

    Pub. L. 108–375 § 1084(k)(1) · 118 Stat. 1811

    Redesignated · 10 U.S.C. § 704(c)

    Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(1)–(3), transferred section 363(b) of Pub. L. 104–193 to the end of this section and redesignated it as subsec. (c). See Codification note above

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(1)–(3), transferred section 363(b) of Pub. L. 104–193 to the end of this section and redesignated it as subsec. (c). See Codification note above.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) transferred to section 704 of title 10, United States Code;

  3. Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005

    Pub. L. 108–375 § 1084(k)(4)(A) · 118 Stat. 1811

    1. Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 704(c)(1)

      Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(A), (B)(i), in introductory provisions, substituted “Secretary concerned” for “Secretary of each military department, and the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy,”

    2. Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 704(c)(1)

      Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(A), (B)(i), in introductory provisions, substituted “armed forces” for “Armed Forces”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(A), (B)(i), in introductory provisions, substituted “Secretary concerned” for “Secretary of each military department, and the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy,” and “armed forces” for “Armed Forces”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) by striking “Armed Forces” each place it appears and inserting “armed forces”;

  4. Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005

    Pub. L. 108–375 § 1084(k)(4)(B)(ii) · 118 Stat. 1811

    Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 704(c)(1)(B)

    Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(B)(ii), struck out “(as defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code)” after “contingency operation”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c)(1)(B). Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(B)(ii), struck out “(as defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code)” after “contingency operation”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (ii) by striking “(as defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code)”; and

  5. Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005

    Pub. L. 108–375 § 1084(k)(4)(A) · 118 Stat. 1811

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 704(c)(2)(A); 10 U.S.C. § 704(c)(2)(B)

    Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(A), substituted “armed forces” for “Armed Forces”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c)(2)(A), (B). Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(A), substituted “armed forces” for “Armed Forces”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) by striking “Armed Forces” each place it appears and inserting “armed forces”;

  6. Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005

    Pub. L. 108–375 § 1084(k)(4)(C)(i) · 118 Stat. 1811

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 704(c)(3)

    Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(C)(i), substituted “In this subsection:” for “For purposes of this subsection—” in introductory provisions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(C)(i), substituted “In this subsection:” for “For purposes of this subsection—” in introductory provisions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (i) by striking “For purposes of this subsection—” and inserting “In this subsection:”;

  7. Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005

    Pub. L. 108–375 § 1084(k)(4)(C)(ii) · 118 Stat. 1811

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 704(c)(3)(A)

    Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(C)(ii), substituted “this title” for “title 10, United States Code”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c)(3)(A). Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(C)(ii), substituted “this title” for “title 10, United States Code”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking “title 10, United States Code” and inserting “this title”; and

  8. Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005

    Pub. L. 108–375 § 1084(k)(4)(C)(iii) · 118 Stat. 1811

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 704(c)(3)(B)

    Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(C)(iii), substituted “that term” for “such term”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c)(3)(B). Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(C)(iii), substituted “that term” for “such term”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking “such term” and inserting “that term”.

9 of 9 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Notes

historicalAndRevision
Historical and Revision Notes
Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large)
704(a)704(b)37:31a(a) (5th sentence).37:31a(a) (6th sentence).37:33(e).37:32(f) (last 8 words).Aug. 9, 1946, ch. 391, §§ 3(a) (5th and 6th sentences), 4(e), 60 Stat. 963; Aug. 4, 1947, ch. 475, § 1 (5th par.), 61 Stat. 749.Aug. 9, 1946, ch. 931, § 2(f) (last 8 words), 60 Stat. 963.

In subsection (a), the 1st 18 words of the 5th sentence of section 31a(a) of existing title 37 are omitted as executed. The words “, or his designated representative,” are substituted for the last 8 words of section 32(f) of existing title 37.

In subsection (b), 37:33(e) (less 1st sentence) is omitted as executed.

Editorial Notes

Codification

The text of section 363(b) of Pub. L. 104–193, which was set out as a note under this section and was transferred to the end of this section and redesignated as subsec. (c), was based on Pub. L. 104–193, title III, § 363(b), , 110 Stat. 2248, as amended by Pub. L. 107–296, title XVII, § 1704(e)(1)(B), , 116 Stat. 2315.

Amendments

2004—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(1)–(3), transferred section 363(b) of Pub. L. 104–193 to the end of this section and redesignated it as subsec. (c). See Codification note above.

Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(A), (B)(i), in introductory provisions, substituted “Secretary concerned” for “Secretary of each military department, and the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy,” and “armed forces” for “Armed Forces”.

Subsec. (c)(1)(B). Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(B)(ii), struck out “(as defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code)” after “contingency operation”.

Subsec. (c)(2)(A), (B). Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(A), substituted “armed forces” for “Armed Forces”.

Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(C)(i), substituted “In this subsection:” for “For purposes of this subsection—” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (c)(3)(A). Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(C)(ii), substituted “this title” for “title 10, United States Code”.

Subsec. (c)(3)(B). Pub. L. 108–375, § 1084(k)(4)(C)(iii), substituted “that term” for “such term”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective , see section 15 of Pub. L. 87–649, set out as a note preceding section 101 of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services.

Facilitating Granting of Leave for Attendance at Hearings Involving Parental Support Obligations

Pub. L. 104–193, title III, § 363(b), , 110 Stat. 2248, as amended by Pub. L. 107–296, title XVII, § 1704(e)(1)(B), , 116 Stat. 2315, formerly set out as a note under this section, was transferred to subsec. (c) of this section.

Credits

1962–2004 · 2 acts
  1. 1962Added Pub. L. 87–649, § 3(1), , 76 Stat. 493
  2. 2004amended Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title X, § 1084(k), , 118 Stat. 2064.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 87–649, § 3(1), , 76 Stat. 493; amended Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title X, § 1084(k), , 118 Stat. 2064.)

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