Title 10 — Armed Forces
Part II · Chapter 40 — Leave
§ 706. Administration of leave required to be taken
Statutory text
A period of leave required to be taken under section 876a or 1182(c)(2) of this title shall be charged against any accrued leave to the member’s credit on the day before the day such leave begins unless the member elects to be paid for such accrued leave under subsection (b). If the member does not elect to be paid for such accrued leave under subsection (b), or does not have sufficient accrued leave to his credit to cover the total period of leave required to be taken, the leave not covered by accrued leave shall be charged as excess leave. If the member elects to be paid for accrued leave under subsection (b), the total period of leave required to be taken shall be charged as excess leave.
A member who is required to take leave under section 876a or 1182(c)(2) of this title and who has accrued leave to his credit on the day before the day such leave begins may elect to be paid for such accrued leave. Any such payment shall be based on the rate of basic pay to which the member was entitled on the day before the day such leave began. If the member does not elect to be paid for such accrued leave, the member is entitled to pay and allowances during the period of accrued leave required to be taken.
Except as provided in paragraph (1) and in sections 707 and 707a of this title, a member may not accrue or receive pay or allowances during a period of leave required to be taken under section 876a or 1182(c)(2) of this title.
A member required to take leave under section 876a or 1182(c)(2) of this title is not entitled to any right or benefit under chapter 43 of title 38 solely because of employment during the period of such leave.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 97–81 § 2(b)(1) · 95 Stat. 1085
Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 706
Added Pub. L. 97–81, § 2(b)(1), Nov. 20, 1981, 95 Stat. 1085
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 97–81, § 2(b)(1), Nov. 20, 1981, 95 Stat. 1085Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Chapter 40 of such title is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new sections: “§706. Administration of leave required to be taken pending review of certain court-martial convictions “(a) A period of leave required to be taken under section 876a of this title shall be charged against any accrued leave to the member’s credit on the day before the day such leave begins unless the member elects to be paid for such accrued leave under subsection (b). If the member does not elect to be paid for such accrued leave under subsection (b), or does not have sufficient accrued leave to his credit to cover the total period of leave required to be taken, the leave not covered by accrued leave shall be charged as excess leave. If the member elects to be paid for accrued leave under subsection (b), the total period of leave required to be taken shall be charged as excess leave. “(b) (1) A member who is required to take leave under section 876a of this title and who has accrued leave to his credit on the day before the day such leave begins may elect to be paid for such accrued leave. Any such payment shall be based on the rate of basic pay to which the member was entitled on the day before the day such leave began. If the member does not elect to be paid for such accrued leave, the member is entitled to pay and allowances during the period of accrued leave required to be taken. “(2) Except as provided in paragraph (1) and in section 707 of this title, a member may not accrue or receive pay or allowances during a period of leave required to be taken under section 876a of this title. “(c) (1) A member required to take leave under section 876a of this title is not entitled to any right or benefit under section 2021 of title 38 solely because of employment during the period of such leave. “(2) Section 974 of this title does not apply to a member required to take leave under section 876a of this title during the period of such leave. “§707. Payment upon disapproval of certain court-martial sentences for excess leave required to be taken “(a) A member— “(1) who is required to take leave under section 876a of this title, any period of which is charged as excess leave under section 706(a) of this title; and “(2) whose sentence by court-martial to a dismissal or a dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge is set aside or disapproved by a Court of Military Review under section 866 of this title or by the United States Court of Military Appeals under section 867 of this title, shall be paid, as provided in subsection (b), for the period of leave charged as excess leave, unless a rehearing or new trial is ordered and a dismissal or a dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge is included in the result of the rehearing or new trial and such dismissal or discharge is later executed. “(b) (1) A member entitled to be paid under this section shall be deemed, for purposes of this section, to have accrued pay and allowances for each day of leave required to be taken under section 876a of this title that is charged as excess leave (except any day of accrued leave for which the member has been paid under section 706(b)(1) of this title and which has been charged as excess leave). If the pay grade of the member was reduced to a lower grade as a result of the court-martial sentence (including any reduction in pay grade under section 858a of this title) and such reduction has not been set aside, disapproved, or otherwise vacated, pay and allowances to be paid under this section shall be deemed to have accrued in such lower grade. Otherwise, such pay and allowances shall be deemed to have accrued in the pay grade held by the member on the day before the day on which his court-martial sentence was approved by the convening authority. “(2) Such a member shall be paid the amount of pay and allowances that he is deemed to have accrued, reduced by the total amount of his income from wages, salaries, tips, other personal service income, unemployment compensation, and public assistance benefits from any Government agency during the period he is deemed to have accrued pay and allowances. Except as provided in paragraph (3), such payment shall be made as follows: “(A) Payment shall be made within 60 days from the date of the order setting aside or disapproving the sentence by court-martial to a dismissal or a dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge if no rehearing or new trial has been ordered. “(B) Payment shall be made within 180 days from the date of the order setting aside or disapproving the sentence by court-martial to a dismissal or a dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge if a rehearing or new trial has been ordered but charges have not been referred to a rehearing or new trial within 120 days from the date of that order. “(C) If a rehearing or new trial has been ordered and a dismissal or a dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge is not included in the result of such rehearing or new trial, payment shall be made within 60 days of the date of the announcement of the result of such rehearing or new trial. “(D) If a rehearing or new trial has been ordered and a dismissal or a dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge is included in the result of such rehearing or new trial, but such dismissal or discharge is not later executed, payment shall be made within 60 days of the date of the order which set aside, disapproved, or otherwise vacated such dismissal or discharge. “(3) If a member is entitled to be paid under this section but fails to Extension. provide sufficient information in a timely manner regarding his income when such information is requested under regulations prescribed under subsection (c), the periods of time prescribed in paragraph (2) shall be extended until 30 days after the date on which the member provides the information requested. “(c) This section shall be administered under uniform regulations prescribed by the Secretaries concerned. Such regulations may provide for the method of determining a member’s income during any period the member is deemed to have accrued pay and allowances, including a requirement that the member provide income tax returns and other documentation to verify the amount of his income.”.Veterans’ Benefits Act of 1992
Pub. L. 102–568 title V § 506(c)(5) · 106 Stat. 4320
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 706(c)(1)
Pub. L. 102–568 substituted “section 4321” for “section 2021”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 102–568 substituted “section 4321” for “section 2021”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) Section 706(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out “2021” and inserting in lieu thereof “4321”.National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995
Pub. L. 103–337 div. A title X § 1070(e)(1) · 108 Stat. 2663
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 706(c)(1)
Pub. L. 103–337 substituted “4301” for “4321”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 103–337 substituted “4301” for “4321”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Section 706(c) is amended by striking out “section 4321” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 4301”.Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–353 § 2(b)(3) · 108 Stat. 3149
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 706(c)(1)
Pub. L. 103–353, which directed the amendment of par. (1) by substituting “chapter 43” for “section 4321” . See below
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 706(c)(1)
Pub. L. 103–353, which directed the amendment of par. (1) by substituting “section 4301” for “section 4321” . See below
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 103–353, which directed the amendment of par. (1) by substituting “chapter 43” for “section 4321”, could not be executed because intervening amendment by Pub. L. 103–337 had substituted “section 4301” for “section 4321”. See below.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) Amendment to title 5.— Section 706(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out “section 4321” and inserting in lieu thereof “chapter 43”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–353 effective with respect to reemployments initiated on or after the first day after the 60-day period beginning Oct. 13, 1994, with transition rules, see section 8 of Pub. L. 103–353, set out as an Effective Date note under section 4301 of Title 38, Veterans’ Benefits.National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996
Pub. L. 104–106 div. A title XV § 1503(a)(7) · 110 Stat. 186
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 706(c)(1)
Pub. L. 104–106 substituted “chapter 43 of title 38” for “section 4301 of title 38”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 104–106 substituted “chapter 43 of title 38” for “section 4301 of title 38”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(7) Section 706(c)(1) is amended by striking out “section 4301 of title 38” and inserting in lieu thereof “chapter 43 of title 38”.Pub. L. 106–398 § 1(dA) · 114 Stat. 1654
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 706(c)
Pub. L. 106–398 struck out “(1)” before “A member required”
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 706(c)
Pub. L. 106–398 struck out par. (2) which read as follows: “Section 974 of this title does not apply to a member required to take leave under section 876a of this title during the period of such leave.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 106–398 struck out “(1)” before “A member required” and struck out par. (2) which read as follows: “Section 974 of this title does not apply to a member required to take leave under section 876a of this title during the period of such leave.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
SECTION 1. ENACTMENT OF FISCAL YEAR 2001 NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT. The provisions of H.R. 5408 of the 106th Congress, as introduced on October 6, 2000, are hereby enacted into law.Pub. L. 107–314 § 506(c)(2) · 116 Stat. 2458
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 706
Pub. L. 107–314, § 506(c)(2), struck out “pending review of certain court-martial convictions” at end of section catchline
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 107–314, § 506(c)(2), struck out “pending review of certain court-martial convictions” at end of section catchline.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) The heading for such section is amended to read as follows: “§ 706. Administration of leave required to be taken”. (d) Clerical Amendments.— The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 40 of such title is amended— (1) by striking the item relating to section 706 and inserting the following: “706. Administration of leave required to be taken.”; and (2) by inserting after the item relating to section 707 the following new item: “707a. Payment upon disapproval of certain board of inquiry recommendations for excess leave required to be taken.”.Pub. L. 107–314 § 506(c)(1)(A) · 116 Stat. 2458
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 706(a)
Pub. L. 107–314, § 506(c)(1)(A), inserted “or 1182(c)(2)” after “section 876a”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–314, § 506(c)(1)(A), inserted “or 1182(c)(2)” after “section 876a”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) by inserting “or 1182(c)(2)” after “section 876a” in subsections (a), (b)(1), (b)(2), and (c); andPub. L. 107–314 § 506(c)(1) · 116 Stat. 2458
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 706(b)
Pub. L. 107–314, § 506(c)(1), inserted “or 1182(c)(2)” after “section 876a” in pars. (1) and (2)
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 706(b)
Pub. L. 107–314, § 506(c)(1), substituted “sections 707 and 707a” for “section 707” in par. (2)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–314, § 506(c)(1), inserted “or 1182(c)(2)” after “section 876a” in pars. (1) and (2) and substituted “sections 707 and 707a” for “section 707” in par. (2).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Section 706 of such title is amended— (A) by inserting “or 1182(c)(2)” after “section 876a” in subsections (a), (b)(1), (b)(2), and (c); and (B) by striking “section 707” in subsection (b)(2) and inserting “sections 707 and 707a”.Pub. L. 107–314 § 506(c)(1)(A) · 116 Stat. 2458
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 706(c)
Pub. L. 107–314, § 506(c)(1)(A), inserted “or 1182(c)(2)” after “section 876a”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107–314, § 506(c)(1)(A), inserted “or 1182(c)(2)” after “section 876a”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) by inserting “or 1182(c)(2)” after “section 876a” in subsections (a), (b)(1), (b)(2), and (c); and
13 of 13 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments1992–2002 · 5 rounds
2002
Pub. L. 107–314, § 506(c)(2), struck out “pending review of certain court-martial convictions” at end of section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–314, § 506(c)(1)(A), inserted “or 1182(c)(2)” after “section 876a”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–314, § 506(c)(1), inserted “or 1182(c)(2)” after “section 876a” in pars. (1) and (2) and substituted “sections 707 and 707a” for “section 707” in par. (2).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107–314, § 506(c)(1)(A), inserted “or 1182(c)(2)” after “section 876a”.
2000
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 106–398 struck out “(1)” before “A member required” and struck out par. (2) which read as follows: “Section 974 of this title does not apply to a member required to take leave under section 876a of this title during the period of such leave.”
1996
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 104–106 substituted “chapter 43 of title 38” for “section 4301 of title 38”.
1994
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 103–353, which directed the amendment of par. (1) by substituting “chapter 43” for “section 4321”, could not be executed because intervening amendment by Pub. L. 103–337 had substituted “section 4301” for “section 4321”. See below.
Pub. L. 103–337 substituted “4301” for “4321”.
1992
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 102–568 substituted “section 4321” for “section 2021”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–353 effective with respect to reemployments initiated on or after the first day after the 60-day period beginning , with transition rules, see section 8 of Pub. L. 103–353, set out as an Effective Date note under section 4301 of Title 38, Veterans’ Benefits.
Effective Date
Pub. L. 97–81, § 7, , 95 Stat. 1089, as amended by Pub. L. 98–209, § 12(b), , 97 Stat. 1407, provided that:
“(a) The amendments made by this Act [enacting this section and sections 707 and 876a of this title and amending sections 701, 813, 832, 838, 867, and 869 of this title] shall take effect at the end of the sixty-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
“(b) (1) The amendments made by section 2 [enacting this section and sections 707 and 876a of this title and amending section 701 of this title] shall apply to each member whose sentence by court-martial is approved on or after —
“(A) under section 864 or 865 (article 64 or 65) of title 10, United States Code, by the officer exercising general court-martial jurisdiction under the provisions of such section as it existed on the day before the effective date of the Military Justice Act of 1983 [see Effective Date of 1983 Amendment note set out under section 801 of this title]; or
“(B) under section 860 (article 60) of title 10, United States Code, by the officer empowered to act on the sentence on or after the effective date of the Military Justice Act of 1983.
“(2) The amendments made by section 3 [amending section 813 of this title] shall apply to each person held as the result of a court-martial sentence announced on or after the effective date of such amendments.
“(3) The amendment made by section 4(a) [amending section 832 of this title] shall apply with respect to investigations under section 832 (article 32) of title 10, United States Code, that begin on or after the effective date of such amendment.
“(4) The amendment made by section 4(b) [amending section 838 of this title] shall apply to trials by courts-martial in which all charges are referred to trial on or after the effective date of such amendment.
“(5) The amendment made by section 5 [amending section 867 of this title] shall apply to any accused with respect to a Court of Military Review [now Court of Criminal Appeals] decision that is dated on or after the effective date of such amendment.”
Credits
1981–2002 · 7 acts
- 1981Added Pub. L. 97–81, § 2(b)(1), , 95 Stat. 1085
- 1992amended Pub. L. 102–568, title V, § 506(c)(5), , 106 Stat. 4341
- 1994Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title X, § 1070(e)(1), , 108 Stat. 2859
- 1994Pub. L. 103–353, § 2(b)(3), , 108 Stat. 3169
- 1996Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XV, § 1503(a)(7), , 110 Stat. 511
- 2000Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title X, § 1087(a)(4)], , 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–290
- 2002Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title V, § 506(c), , 116 Stat. 2535.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 97–81, § 2(b)(1), , 95 Stat. 1085; amended Pub. L. 102–568, title V, § 506(c)(5), , 106 Stat. 4341; Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title X, § 1070(e)(1), , 108 Stat. 2859; Pub. L. 103–353, § 2(b)(3), , 108 Stat. 3169; Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XV, § 1503(a)(7), , 110 Stat. 511; Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title X, § 1087(a)(4)], , 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–290; Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title V, § 506(c), , 116 Stat. 2535.)