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Title 10 — Armed Forces

Part II · Chapter 43 — Rank and Command

§ 743. Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval Operations; Chief of Staff of the Air Force; Commandant of the Marine Corps; Chief of Space Operations

Statutory text

The Chief of Staff of the Army, the Chief of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space Operations rank among themselves according to dates of appointment to those offices, and rank above all other officers on the active-duty list of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force, except the Chairman and the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 34 · 70A Stat. 34

    Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 743

    Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 34

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 34

  2. Defense Officer Personnel Management Act

    Pub. L. 96–513 title I § 501(11) · 94 Stat. 2835

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 743

    Pub. L. 96–513 substituted “active-duty list” for “active list”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 96–513 substituted “active-duty list” for “active list”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (11) Section 743 is amended by striking out “active list” and inserting in lieu thereof “active-duty list”.

  3. Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–433 title II § 202(b) · 100 Stat. 992

    1. Amended · 10 U.S.C. § 743

      Pub. L. 99–433, as amended by Pub. L. 100–180, § 1314(a)(2)

    2. Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 743

      Pub. L. 99–433, as inserted reference to the Commandant of the Marine Corp and the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 99–433, as amended by Pub. L. 100–180, § 1314(a)(2), inserted reference to the Commandant of the Marine Corp and the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Rank of Vice Crairman.— Section 743 is amended— (1) by striking out “and” after “Chief of Naval Operations,”; (2) by inserting “, and the Commandant of the Marine Corps” after “Air Force” and (3) by inserting “and the Vice Chairman” after “Chairman”.

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title XIII, § 1314(e)(1), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1176, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section, sections 2431 to 2434 of this title, and provisions set out as notes under sections 111 and 3033 of this title] shall apply as if included in the enactment of the Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986 (Public Law 99–433).”

  4. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989

    Pub. L. 100–180 § 1314(b)(5)(A) · 101 Stat. 1019

    Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 743

    Pub. L. 100–180, § 1314(b)(5)(A), inserted “; Commandant of the Marine Corps” after “Air Force” in section catchline

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 100–180, § 1314(b)(5)(A), inserted “; Commandant of the Marine Corps” after “Air Force” in section catchline.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) The heading for section 743 is amended by adding at the end “; Commandant of the Marine Corps”.

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title XIII, § 1314(e)(1), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1176, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section, sections 2431 to 2434 of this title, and provisions set out as notes under sections 111 and 3033 of this title] shall apply as if included in the enactment of the Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986 (Public Law 99–433).”

  5. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989

    Pub. L. 100–180 § 1314(a)(2) · 101 Stat. 1019

    Changed · 10 U.S.C. § 743

    Pub. L. 100–180, § 1314(a)(2), made technical correction in directory language of Pub. L. 99–433. See 1986 Amendment note below

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 100–180, § 1314(a)(2), made technical correction in directory language of Pub. L. 99–433. See 1986 Amendment note below.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Section 202(b)(2) of such Act (100 Stat. 1011) is amended by 10 USC 743. inserting “the first place it appears” immediately before the semicolon.

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title XIII, § 1314(e)(1), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1176, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section, sections 2431 to 2434 of this title, and provisions set out as notes under sections 111 and 3033 of this title] shall apply as if included in the enactment of the Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986 (Public Law 99–433).”

  6. William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021

    Pub. L. 116–283 § 924(b)(20)(B) · 134 Stat. 3388

    Amended · 10 U.S.C. § 743

    Pub. L. 116–283, § 924(b)(20)(B), amended section catchline generally. Prior to amendment, section catchline read as follows: “Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval Operations; Chief of Staff of the Air Force; Commandant of the Marine Corps”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 116–283, § 924(b)(20)(B), amended section catchline generally. Prior to amendment, section catchline read as follows: “Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval Operations; Chief of Staff of the Air Force; Commandant of the Marine Corps”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) Heading.— The heading of such section 743 is amended to read as follows: “§ 743. Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval Operations; Chief of Staff of the Air Force; Commandant of the Marine Corps; Chief of Space Operations” .

  7. William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021

    Pub. L. 116–283 § 924(b)(20)(A) · 134 Stat. 3388

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 743

    Pub. L. 116–283, § 924(b)(20)(A), substituted “the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space Operations” for “and the Commandant of the Marine Corps”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 116–283, § 924(b)(20)(A), substituted “the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space Operations” for “and the Commandant of the Marine Corps”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) In general.— Section 743 of such title is amended by striking “and the Commandant of the Marine Corps” and inserting “the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space Operations”.

  8. William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021

    Pub. L. 116–283 § 924(b)(1)(H) · 134 Stat. 3388

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 743

    Pub. L. 116–283, § 924(b)(1)(H), substituted “Marine Corps, and Space Force” for “and Marine Corps”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 116–283, § 924(b)(1)(H), substituted “Marine Corps, and Space Force” for “and Marine Corps”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (H) Section 743.

8 of 9 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

historicalAndRevision
Historical and Revision Notes
Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large)
7435:626c(b).July 26, 1947, ch. 343, § 208(b), 61 Stat. 503; Sept. 19, 1951, ch. 407, § 402, 65 Stat. 333.

5:626c(b) (1st sentence) is omitted as superseded by sections 8031(a)(1) and 8034(a) of this title. 5:626c(b) (2d sentence) is omitted as covered by section 8034(d) of this title. 5:626c(b) (3d and 4th sentences) is omitted as executed. 5:626c(b) (5th sentence) is omitted as covered by section 8034(b) of this title. 5:626c(b) (proviso of last sentence) is omitted as executed, since the incumbents to whom it is applied no longer hold the offices mentioned. The exception as to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is included because of section 142(c) of this title. The words “and the Marine Corps” are inserted, since under section 5081 of this title the Chief of Naval Operations takes precedence over all other officers of the naval service.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1980–2021 · 4 rounds

2021

Pub. L. 116–283, § 924(b)(20)(B), amended section catchline generally. Prior to amendment, section catchline read as follows: “Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval Operations; Chief of Staff of the Air Force; Commandant of the Marine Corps”.

Pub. L. 116–283, § 924(b)(20)(A), substituted “the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space Operations” for “and the Commandant of the Marine Corps”.

Pub. L. 116–283, § 924(b)(1)(H), substituted “Marine Corps, and Space Force” for “and Marine Corps”.

1987

Pub. L. 100–180, § 1314(b)(5)(A), inserted “; Commandant of the Marine Corps” after “Air Force” in section catchline.

Pub. L. 100–180, § 1314(a)(2), made technical correction in directory language of Pub. L. 99–433. See 1986 Amendment note below.

1986

Pub. L. 99–433, as amended by Pub. L. 100–180, § 1314(a)(2), inserted reference to the Commandant of the Marine Corp and the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

1980

Pub. L. 96–513 substituted “active-duty list” for “active list”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1987 Amendment

Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title XIII, § 1314(e)(1), , 101 Stat. 1176, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section, sections 2431 to 2434 of this title, and provisions set out as notes under sections 111 and 3033 of this title] shall apply as if included in the enactment of the Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986 (Public Law 99–433).”

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 96–513 effective , see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

Credits

1956–2021 · 5 acts
  1. 1956Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 34
  2. 1980Pub. L. 96–513, title I, § 501(11), , 94 Stat. 2908
  3. 1986Pub. L. 99–433, title II, § 202(b), , 100 Stat. 1010
  4. 1987Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title XIII, § 1314(a)(2), (b)(5)(A), , 101 Stat. 1175
  5. 2021Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 924(b)(1)(H), (20)(A), (B), , 134 Stat. 3820, 3823.
Show as published

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 34; Pub. L. 96–513, title I, § 501(11), , 94 Stat. 2908; Pub. L. 99–433, title II, § 202(b), , 100 Stat. 1010; Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title XIII, § 1314(a)(2), (b)(5)(A), , 101 Stat. 1175; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 924(b)(1)(H), (20)(A), (B), , 134 Stat. 3820, 3823.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc10.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t10/s743