Title 10 — Armed Forces
Part III · Chapter 753 — United States Military Academy
§ 7443. Cadets: appointment; to bring Corps to full strength
Statutory text
If it is determined that, upon the admission of a new class to the Academy, the number of cadets at the Academy will be below the authorized number, the Secretary of the Army may fill the vacancies by nominating additional cadets from qualified candidates designated as alternates and from other qualified candidates who competed for nomination and are recommended and found qualified by the Academic Board. At least three-fourths of those nominated under this section shall be selected from qualified alternates nominated by the persons named in paragraphs (2) through (8) of section 7442(a) of this title, and the remainder from qualified candidates holding competitive nominations under any other provision of law. An appointment under this section is an additional appointment and is not in place of an appointment otherwise authorized by law.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 242, § 4343 · 70A Stat. 242
Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 7443
Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 242, § 4343
Source evidence
Code source credit
Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 242, § 4343Pub. L. 88–276 § 1(2) · 78 Stat. 148
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 7443
Pub. L. 88–276, among other changes, increased the percentage of nominees to be selected from two-thirds to three-fourths, and struck out “as are necessary to meet the needs of the Army and Air Force, but not more than the authorized strength of the Corps of Cadets” after “Academic Board”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 88–276, among other changes, increased the percentage of nominees to be selected from two-thirds to three-fourths, and struck out “as are necessary to meet the needs of the Army and Air Force, but not more than the authorized strength of the Corps of Cadets” after “Academic Board”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Section 4342 is amended to read as follows: “§ 4342. Cadets: appointment; numbers, territorial distribution “(a) The authorized strength of the Corps of Cadets of the Academy is as follows: “(1) 40 cadets selected in order of merit as established by competitive examinations from the sons of members of the armed forces who were killed in action or died of wounds or injuries received or diseases contracted in, or preexisting injury or disease aggravated by, active service— “(A) during World War 1 or World War II as defined by laws providing service-connected compensation or pension benefits for veterans of those wars and their dependents: or “(B) after June 26, 1950, and before February 1, 1955. The determination of the Veterans’ Administration as to service connection of the cause of death is binding upon the Secretary of the Army. “(2) Five cadets nominated at large by the Vice President. “(3) Ten cadets from each State, five of whom are nominated by each Senator from that State. “(4) Five cadets from each congressional district, nominated by the Representative from the district. “(5) Five cadets from the District of Columbia, nominated by the Commissioners of that District. “(6) Five cadets from each Territory, nominated by the Delegate in Congress from the Territory. “(7) Six cadets from Puerto Rico, five of whom are nominated by the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico and one who is a native of Puerto Rico nominated by the Governor of Puerto Rico. “(8) One cadet nominated by the Governor of the Panama Canal from the sons of civilians residing in the Canal Zone or the sons of civilian personnel of the United States Government, or the Panama Canal Company, residing in the Republic of Panama. “(9) One cadet from American Samoa, Guam, or the Virgin Islands nominated by the Secretary of the Army upon recommendations of their respective Governor’s. Each Senator, Representative, and Delegate in Congress, including the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico, is entitled to nominate a principal candidate and five alternates for each vacancy that is available to him under this section. “(b) In addition, there may be appointed each year at the Academy cadets as follows: “(1) 75 selected by the President from the sons of members of regular components of the armed forces. “(2) 85 nominated by the Secretary of the Army from enlisted members of the Regular Army. “(3) 85 nominated by the Secretary of the Army from enlisted members of the Army Reserve. “(4) 20 nominated by the Secretary of the Army, under regulations prescribed by him, from the honor graduates of schools designated as honor schools by the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, or the Department of the Air Force, and from members of the Reserve. Officers’ Training Corps. “(5) 150 selected by the Secretary of the Army in order of merit (prescribed pursuant, to section 4343 of this title) from 70A Stat. 242. qualified alternates nominated by persons named in clauses (3) and (4) of subsection (a). “(c) The President may also appoint as cadets at the Academy Sons of Medal of Honor winners sons of persons who have been awarded the Medal of Honor for acts performed while in the armed forces. “(d) All cadets are appointed by the President. An appointment is conditional until the cadet is admitted. “(e) If the annual quota of cadets under subsection (b)(1), (2), Unfilled quotas. (3) is not filled, the Secretary may fill the vacancies by nominating for appointment other candidates from any of these sources who were found best qualified on examination for admission and not otherwise nominated. “(f) Each candidate for admission nominated under clauses (3)–(7) Conditions. and (9) of subsection (a) must be domiciled in the State or Territory, or in the congressional district, from which he is nominated, or in the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, if nominated from one of those places. “(g) The Secretary of the Army may limit the number of cadets Secretary of Army. Authority. authorized to be appointed tinder this section to the number that can be adequately accommodated at the Academy, as determined by the Secretary after consulting with the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives, subject to the following: “(1) Cadets chargeable to each nominating authority named in subsection (a)(3) or (4) may not be limit ed to less than four. “(2) If the Secretary limits the number of appointments under subsection (a)(3) or (4), appointments under subsection (b)(1)–(4) are limited as follows: “(A) 27 appointments under subsection (b)(1); “(B) 27 appointments under subsection (b)(2); “(C) 27 appointments under subsection (b)(3); and “(D) 13 appointments under subsection (b)(4). “(3) If the Secretary limits the number of appointments under subsection (b)(5), appointments under subsection (b)(2)–(4) are limited as follows; “(A) 27 appointments under subsection (b)(2); “(B) 27 appointments under subsection (b)(3); and ‘(C) 13 appointments under subsection (b)(4). “(4) The limitations provided for in (his subsection do not. affect the operation of subsection (e). “(h) Effective beginning with nominations for appointment to the Academy in the calendar year 1964, the Secretary of the .Army shall furnish to any Member of Congress, upon the written request of such Member the name of the Congressman or other nominating authority responsible for the nomination of any mimed or identified person for appointment to the Academy.”Pub. L. 93–171 § 1(5) · 87 Stat. 690
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 7443
Pub. L. 93–171 substituted “clauses (2)–(9) of section 4342(a)” for “clauses (2)–(8) of section 4342(a)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 93–171 substituted “clauses (2)–(9) of section 4342(a)” for “clauses (2)–(8) of section 4342(a)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Section 4342 (a)(6) is amended to read as follows: “(6) One cadet from the Virgin Islands, nominated by the Delegate in Congress from the Virgin Islands.”Persian Gulf Conflict Supplemental Authorization and Personnel Benefits Act of 1991
Pub. L. 102–25 title VII § 701(f)(5) · 105 Stat. 75
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 7443
Pub. L. 102–25 substituted “clauses (2) through (8)” for “clauses (2)–(9)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–25 substituted “clauses (2) through (8)” for “clauses (2)–(9)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) Section 4343 is amended by striking out “clauses (2H9)” and inserting in lieu thereof “clauses (2) through (8)”.National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013
Pub. L. 112–239 div. A title X § 1076(f)(39) · 126 Stat. 1632
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 7443
Pub. L. 112–239 substituted “paragraphs” for “clauses”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 112–239 substituted “paragraphs” for “clauses”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(39) Section 4343 is amended by striking “clauses” and inserting “paragraphs”.John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
Pub. L. 115–232 § 809(a) · 132 Stat. 1636
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 7443
Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a), substituted “paragraphs (2) through (8) of section 7442(a)” for “paragraphs (2) through (8) of section 4342(a)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a), substituted “paragraphs (2) through (8) of section 7442(a)” for “paragraphs (2) through (8) of section 4342(a)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Title 10, United States Code.— Each provision of title 10, United States Code (including the table of subtitles preceding subtitle A), that contains a reference to a section or chapter redesignated by this part is 10 USC prec. 101, 125, 162, 347, 532, 616, 624, 631–634, 637–638b, 641, 652, 688, 1074h, 1134a, 1135, 1174, 1176, 1370, 1402, 1402a, 1406, 1407, 1409, 1447, 1488, 1552, 2208, 2218, 2433, 2474, 2522, 2547, 2563, 2575, 2780, 7023, 7032, 7033, 7036, 7278, 7282, 7285, 7311, 7314, 7317, 7318, 7324, 7325, 7326, 7329, 7343, 7345, 7361, 7362, 7433a, 7442, 7443, 7482–7484, 7629, 7722, 7806, 8023, 8027, 8032, 8033, 8036, 8037, 8042, 8043, 8083, 8084, 8089, 8139, 8146, 8219, 8243, 8286, 8298, 8307, 8323, 8325–8327, 8330, 8331, 8333, 8335, 8336, 8371, 8372, 8451a, 8454, 8456, 8458, 8470a, 8474, 8476, 8481, 8545, 8549, 8585–8587, 8675, 8686, 8722, 8723, 8725, 8730, 8731, 8737, 8766, 8855, 8859, 8860, 8881, 8892–8894, 8897, 9023, 9032, 9033, 9039, 9062, 9081, 9229, 9278, 9282, 9285, 9311, 9314, 9317, 9318, 9324–9326, 9329, 9343, 9345, 9361, 9362, 9414a, 9415, 9417, 9433a, 9442, 9443, 9482–9484, 9491m, 9494, 9496, 9498, 10154, 10171–10174, 12009, 12645–12647, 12741, 14108, 14311. amended so that the reference refers to the number of the section or chapter as redesignated.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
Pub. L. 115–232 § 808(c)(1) · 132 Stat. 1636
Changed · 10 U.S.C. § 7443
Pub. L. 115–232, § 808(c)(1), renumbered section 4343 of this title as this section
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 115–232, § 808(c)(1), renumbered section 4343 of this title as this section.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) In general.— Except as provided in paragraph (2), each section in part III of such subtitle 10 USC 7401–7403, 7406, 7409, 7414, 7415, 7417–7421, 7431–7438, 7440–7443, 7446–7462. 10 USC 7481–7484, 7486, 7487. 10 USC 7532, 7536, 7540–7544, 7551–7555, 7561–7565, 7591–7595, 7621, 7622, 7624–7629, 7652–7657, 7682–7690, 7712, 7714, 7721–7727, 7749, 7771, 7772, 7776–7781, 7801–7804, 7806, 7831, 7837–7842. is redesignated so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 3,100.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
6 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Notes
historicalAndRevision
| Historical and Revision Notes | ||
|---|---|---|
| Revised section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
| 4343 | 10:1092d. | June 30, 1950, ch. 421, § 4, 64 Stat. 305. |
The words “If it is determined” are substituted for the words “When upon determination”. The words “within his discretion” are omitted as covered by the word “may”. The words “within the capacity of the Academy”, “from the remaining sources of admission authorized by law”, and “to be admitted in such class” are omitted as surplusage. The words “by the persons named in clauses (1)–(6) of section 4342(a), and clause (2) of section 4342(e), of this title” are substituted for the words “by the Vice President, Members of the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States, Delegates and Resident Commissioners, the Commissioners of the District of Columbia, and the Governor of the Canal Zone”. The words “under any other provision of law” are substituted for the words “from sources authorized by law other than those holding such alternate appointments”.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1964–2018 · 5 rounds
2018
Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a), substituted “paragraphs (2) through (8) of section 7442(a)” for “paragraphs (2) through (8) of section 4342(a)”.
Pub. L. 115–232, § 808(c)(1), renumbered section 4343 of this title as this section.
2013
Pub. L. 112–239 substituted “paragraphs” for “clauses”.
1991
Pub. L. 102–25 substituted “clauses (2) through (8)” for “clauses (2)–(9)”.
1973
Pub. L. 93–171 substituted “clauses (2)–(9) of section 4342(a)” for “clauses (2)–(8) of section 4342(a)”.
1964
Pub. L. 88–276, among other changes, increased the percentage of nominees to be selected from two-thirds to three-fourths, and struck out “as are necessary to meet the needs of the Army and Air Force, but not more than the authorized strength of the Corps of Cadets” after “Academic Board”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective , with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
Effective Date of 1973 Amendment
Effective date of amendment by Pub. L. 93–171, see section 4 of Pub. L. 93–171, set out as a note under section 7442 of this title.
Number of Alternate-Appointees From Congressional Sources Not To Be Reduced Because of Additional Presidential Appointments
Pub. L. 89–650, § 2, , 80 Stat. 896, as amended by Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 809(b)(7), , 132 Stat. 1840, provided that: “Notwithstanding any other provision of law, none of the additional appointments authorized in sections 7442(b)(1), 8454(b), and 9442(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as provided by this Act shall serve to reduce or diminish the number of qualified alternates from congressional sources who would otherwise be appointed by the appropriate service Secretary under the authority contained in sections 7443, 8456, and 9443 of such title.”
Credits
1956–2018 · 6 acts
- 1956Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 242, § 4343
- 1964Pub. L. 88–276, § 1(2), , 78 Stat. 150
- 1973Pub. L. 93–171, § 1(5), , 87 Stat. 690
- 1991Pub. L. 102–25, title VII, § 701(f)(5), , 105 Stat. 115
- 2013Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title X, § 1076(f)(39), , 126 Stat. 1954
- 2018renumbered § 7443 and amended Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, §§ 808(c)(1), 809(a), , 132 Stat. 1839, 1840.
Show as published
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 242, § 4343; Pub. L. 88–276, § 1(2), , 78 Stat. 150; Pub. L. 93–171, § 1(5), , 87 Stat. 690; Pub. L. 102–25, title VII, § 701(f)(5), , 105 Stat. 115; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title X, § 1076(f)(39), , 126 Stat. 1954; renumbered § 7443 and amended Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, §§ 808(c)(1), 809(a), , 132 Stat. 1839, 1840.)