Title 10 — Armed Forces
Part II · Chapter 47 — Uniform Code of Military Justice
§ 830a. Art. 30a. Proceedings conducted before referral
Statutory text
In General.—
The President shall prescribe regulations for matters relating to proceedings conducted before referral of charges and specifications to court-martial for trial, including the following:
Pre-referral investigative subpoenas.
Pre-referral warrants or orders for electronic communications.
Pre-referral matters referred by an appellate court.
Pre-referral matters under subsection (c) or (e) of section 806b of this title (article 6b).
Pre-referral matters relating to the following:
Pre-trial confinement of an accused.
The mental capacity or mental responsibility of an accused.
A request for an individual military counsel.
In addition to the matters specified in paragraph (1), the regulations prescribed under that paragraph shall—
set forth the matters that a military judge may rule upon in such proceedings;
include procedures for the review of such rulings;
include appropriate limitations to ensure that proceedings under this section extend only to matters that would be subject to consideration by a military judge in a general or special court-martial; and
provide such limitations on the relief that may be ordered under this section as the President considers appropriate.
If any matter in a proceeding under this section becomes a subject at issue with respect to charges that have been referred to a general or special court-martial, the matter shall be transferred to the military judge detailed to the court-martial.
Detail of Military Judge.—
The Secretary concerned shall prescribe regulations providing for the manner in which military judges are detailed to proceedings under subsection (a)(1).
Discretion to Designate Magistrate to Preside.—
In accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, a military judge detailed to a proceeding under subsection (a)(1), other than a proceeding described in subparagraph (B) of that subsection, may designate a military magistrate to preside over the proceeding.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Military Justice Act of 2016
Pub. L. 114–328 div. E title LVI § 5202 · 130 Stat. 2000
Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 830a
Added Pub. L. 114–328, div. E, title LVI, § 5202, Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2904
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 114–328, div. E, title LVI, § 5202, Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2904Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 5202. CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS CONDUCTED BEFORE REFERRAL. Subchapter VI of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 830 (article 30 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) the following new section (article): “§ 830a. Art. 30a. Certain proceedings conducted before referral “(a) In General.— (1) Proceedings may be conducted to review the following matters before referral of charges and specifications to court-martial for trial in accordance with regulations prescribed by the President: “(A) Pre-referral investigative subpoenas. “(B) Pre-referral warrants or orders for electronic communications. “(C) Pre-referral matters referred by an appellate court. “(2) The regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) shall— “(A) include procedures for the review of such rulings that may be ordered under this section as the President considers appropriate; and “(B) provide such limitations on the relief that may be ordered under this section as the President considers appropriate. “(3) If any matter in a proceeding under this section becomes a subject at issue with respect to charges that have been referred to a general or special court-martial, the matter shall be transferred to the military judge detailed to the court-martial. “(b) Detail of Military Judge.— The Secretary concerned shall prescribe regulations providing for the manner in which military judges are detailed to proceedings under subsection (a)(1). “(c) Discretion to Designate Magistrate to Preside.— In accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, a military judge detailed to a proceeding under subsection (a)(1), other than a proceeding described in subparagraph (B) of that subsection, may designate a military magistrate to preside over the proceeding.” .Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–91 effective immediately after this section takes effect as provided for in section 5542 of Pub. L. 114–328 (10 U.S.C. 801 note), see section 531(p) of Pub. L. 115–91, set out as a note under section 801 of this title.National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
Pub. L. 115–91 § 531(b)(1) · 131 Stat. 1283
Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 830a(a)(1)
Pub. L. 115–91, § 531(b)(1), inserted “, or otherwise act on,” after “to review” in introductory provisions
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 115–91, § 531(b)(1), inserted “, or otherwise act on,” after “to review” in introductory provisions.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting “, or otherwise act on,” after “to review”; andEffective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–91 effective immediately after this section takes effect as provided for in section 5542 of Pub. L. 114–328 (10 U.S.C. 801 note), see section 531(p) of Pub. L. 115–91, set out as a note under section 801 of this title.National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
Pub. L. 115–91 § 531(b)(2) · 131 Stat. 1283
Added · 10 U.S.C. § 830a(a)(1)(D)
Pub. L. 115–91, § 531(b)(2), added subpar. (D)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1)(D). Pub. L. 115–91, § 531(b)(2), added subpar. (D).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: “(D) Pre-referral matters under subsection (c) or (e) of section 806b of this title (article 6b).” .Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–91 effective immediately after this section takes effect as provided for in section 5542 of Pub. L. 114–328 (10 U.S.C. 801 note), see section 531(p) of Pub. L. 115–91, set out as a note under section 801 of this title.National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
Pub. L. 116–92 § 531(b)(1) · 133 Stat. 1198
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 830a
Pub. L. 116–92, § 531(b)(1), substituted “Proceedings conducted before referral” for “Certain proceedings conducted before referral” in section catchline
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 116–92, § 531(b)(1), substituted “Proceedings conducted before referral” for “Certain proceedings conducted before referral” in section catchline.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Heading amendment.— The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: “§ 830a. Art 30a. Proceedings conducted before referral” .National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
Pub. L. 116–92 § 531(a) · 133 Stat. 1198
Added · 10 U.S.C. § 830a(a)(1); 10 U.S.C. § 830a(a)(2)
Pub. L. 116–92, § 531(a), added pars. (1) and (2)
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 830a(a)(1); 10 U.S.C. § 830a(a)(2)
Pub. L. 116–92, § 531(a), struck out former pars. (1) and (2) which read as follows:
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1), (2). Pub. L. 116–92, § 531(a), added pars. (1) and (2) and struck out former pars. (1) and (2) which read as follows:“(1) Proceedings may be conducted to review, or otherwise act on, the following matters before referral of charges and specifications to court-martial for trial in accordance with regulations prescribed by the President: “(A) Pre-referral investigative subpoenas. “(B) Pre-referral warrants or orders for electronic communications. “(C) Pre-referral matters referred by an appellate court. “(D) Pre-referral matters under subsection (c) or (e) of section 806b of this title (article 6b). “(2) The regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) shall— “(A) include procedures for the review of such rulings that may be ordered under this section as the President considers appropriate; and “(B) provide such limitations on the relief that may be ordered under this section as the President considers appropriate.”
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Subsection (a) of section 830a of title 10, United States Code (article 30a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following new paragraphs: “(1) The President shall prescribe regulations for matters relating to proceedings conducted before referral of charges and specifications to court-martial for trial, including the following: “(A) Pre-referral investigative subpoenas. “(B) Pre-referral warrants or orders for electronic communications. “(C) Pre-referral matters referred by an appellate court. “(D) Pre-referral matters under subsection (c) or (e) of section 806b of this title (article 6b). “(E) Pre-referral matters relating to the following: “(i) Pre-trial confinement of an accused. “(ii) The mental capacity or mental responsibility of an accused. “(iii) A request for an individual military counsel. “(2) In addition to the matters specified in paragraph (1), the regulations prescribed under that paragraph shall— “(A) set forth the matters that a military judge may rule upon in such proceedings; “(B) include procedures for the review of such rulings; “(C) include appropriate limitations to ensure that proceedings under this section extend only to matters that would be subject to consideration by a military judge in a general or special court-martial; and “(D) provide such limitations on the relief that may be ordered under this section as the President considers appropriate.” .
6 of 6 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments2017–2019 · 2 rounds
2019
Pub. L. 116–92, § 531(b)(1), substituted “Proceedings conducted before referral” for “Certain proceedings conducted before referral” in section catchline.
Subsec. (a)(1), (2). Pub. L. 116–92, § 531(a), added pars. (1) and (2) and struck out former pars. (1) and (2) which read as follows:
“(1) Proceedings may be conducted to review, or otherwise act on, the following matters before referral of charges and specifications to court-martial for trial in accordance with regulations prescribed by the President:
“(A) Pre-referral investigative subpoenas.
“(B) Pre-referral warrants or orders for electronic communications.
“(C) Pre-referral matters referred by an appellate court.
“(D) Pre-referral matters under subsection (c) or (e) of section 806b of this title (article 6b).
“(2) The regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) shall—
“(A) include procedures for the review of such rulings that may be ordered under this section as the President considers appropriate; and
“(B) provide such limitations on the relief that may be ordered under this section as the President considers appropriate.”
2017
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 115–91, § 531(b)(1), inserted “, or otherwise act on,” after “to review” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (a)(1)(D). Pub. L. 115–91, § 531(b)(2), added subpar. (D).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2017 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–91 effective immediately after this section takes effect as provided for in section 5542 of Pub. L. 114–328 (10 U.S.C. 801 note), see section 531(p) of Pub. L. 115–91, set out as a note under section 801 of this title.
Effective Date
Section effective on , as designated by the President, with implementing regulations and provisions relating to applicability to various situations, see section 5542 of Pub. L. 114–328 and Ex. Ord. 13825, set out as notes under section 801 of this title.
Credits
2016–2019 · 3 acts
- 2016Added Pub. L. 114–328, div. E, title LVI, § 5202, , 130 Stat. 2904
- 2017amended Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title V, § 531(b), , 131 Stat. 1384
- 2019Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title V, § 531(a), (b)(1), , 133 Stat. 1359.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 114–328, div. E, title LVI, § 5202, , 130 Stat. 2904; amended Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title V, § 531(b), , 131 Stat. 1384; Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title V, § 531(a), (b)(1), , 133 Stat. 1359.)