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Title 10 — Armed Forces

Part II · Chapter 47 — Uniform Code of Military Justice

§ 858b. Art. 58b. Sentences: forfeiture of pay and allowances during confinement

Statutory text

(a)
(1)

A court-martial sentence described in paragraph (2) shall result in the forfeiture of pay, or of pay and allowances, due that member during any period of confinement or parole. The forfeiture pursuant to this section shall take effect on the date determined under section 857 of this title (article 57) and may be deferred as provided in that section. The pay and allowances forfeited, in the case of a general court-martial, shall be all pay and allowances due that member during such period and, in the case of a special court-martial, shall be two-thirds of all pay due that member during such period.

(2)

A sentence covered by this section is any sentence that includes—

(A)

confinement for more than six months or death; or

(B)

confinement for six months or less and a dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge or dismissal.

(b)

In a case involving an accused who has dependents, the convening authority or other person acting under section 860a or 860b of this title (article 60a or 60b) may waive any or all of the forfeitures of pay and allowances required by subsection (a) for a period not to exceed six months. Any amount of pay or allowances that, except for a waiver under this subsection, would be forfeited shall be paid, as the convening authority or other person taking action directs, to the dependents of the accused.

(c)

If the sentence of a member who forfeits pay and allowances under subsection (a) is set aside or disapproved or, as finally approved, does not provide for a punishment referred to in subsection (a)(2), the member shall be paid the pay and allowances which the member would have been paid, except for the forfeiture, for the period during which the forfeiture was in effect.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Military Justice Amendments of 1995

    Pub. L. 104–106 div. A title XI § 1122(a)(1) · 110 Stat. 186

    Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 858b

    Added Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XI, § 1122(a)(1), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 463

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XI, § 1122(a)(1), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 463

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Subchapter VIII is amended by inserting after section 858a (article 58a) the following: “§ 858b. Art. 58b. Sentences: forfeiture of pay and allowances during confinement “(a) (1) A court-martial sentence described in paragraph (2) shall result in the forfeiture of pay and allowances due that member during any period of confinement or parole. The forfeiture pursuant to this section shall take effect on the date determined under section 857(a) of this title (article 57(a)) and may be deferred as provided in that section. The pay and allowances forfeited, in the case of a general court-martial, shall be all pay and allowances due that member during such period and, in the case of a special court-martial, shall be two-thirds of all pay and allowances due that member during such period. “(2) A sentence covered by this section is any sentence that includes— “(A) confinement for more than six months or death; or “(B) confinement for six months or less and a dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge or dismissal. “(b) In a case involving an accused who has dependents, the convening authority or other person acting under section 860 of this title (article 60) may waive any or all of the forfeitures of pay and allowances required by subsection (a) for a period not to exceed six months. Any amount of pay or allowances that, except for a waiver under this subsection, would be forfeited shall be paid, as the convening authority or other person taking action directs, to the dependents of the accused. “(c) If the sentence of a member who forfeits pay and allowances under subsection (a) is set aside or disapproved or, as finally approved, does not provide for a punishment referred to in subsection (a)(2), the member shall be paid the pay and allowances which the member would have been paid, except for the forfeiture, for the period during which the forfeiture was in effect.”.

  2. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997

    Pub. L. 104–201 § 1068(a)(1)(B) · 110 Stat. 2422

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 858b(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 104–201, § 1068(a)(1)(B), substituted “two-thirds of all pay” for “two-thirds of all pay and allowances” in third sentence

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 104–201, § 1068(a)(1)(B), substituted “two-thirds of all pay” for “two-thirds of all pay and allowances” in third sentence.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in the third sentence, by striking out “two-thirds of all pay and allowances” and inserting in lieu thereof “two-thirds of all pay”.

  3. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997

    Pub. L. 104–201 § 1068(a)(1)(A) · 110 Stat. 2422

    Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 858b(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 104–201, § 1068(a)(1)(A), which directed amendment of first sentence by inserting “(if adjudged by a general court-martial)” after “all pay and”, was executed by making the insertion after “of pay and” in first sentence to reflect the probable intent of Congress

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 104–201, § 1068(a)(1)(A), which directed amendment of first sentence by inserting “(if adjudged by a general court-martial)” after “all pay and”, was executed by making the insertion after “of pay and” in first sentence to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in the first sentence, by inserting “(if adjudged by a general court-martial)” after “all pay and”; and

  4. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998

    Pub. L. 105–85 div. A title X § 1073(a)(9) · 111 Stat. 1629

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 858b(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 105–85 substituted “forfeiture of pay, or of pay and allowances, due that member” for “forfeiture of pay and (if adjudged by a general court-martial) allowances due that member” in first sentence

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 105–85 substituted “forfeiture of pay, or of pay and allowances, due that member” for “forfeiture of pay and (if adjudged by a general court-martial) allowances due that member” in first sentence.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (9) Section 858b(a)(1) is amended in the first sentence by striking out “forfeiture” and all that follows through “due that member” and inserting in lieu thereof “forfeiture of pay, or of pay and allowances, due that member”.

  5. Military Justice Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–328 div. E title LVIII § 5302(b)(3) · 130 Stat. 2000

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 858b(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 114–328 substituted “section 857 of this title (article 57)” for “section 857(a) of this title (article 57(a))”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 114–328 substituted “section 857 of this title (article 57)” for “section 857(a) of this title (article 57(a))”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) The second sentence of subsection (a)(1) of section 858b of title 10, United States Code (article 58b of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking “section 857(a) of this title (article 57(a))” and inserting “section 857 of this title (article 57)”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 115–91 effective immediately after the amendments made by div. E (§§ 5001–5542) of Pub. L. 114–328 take effect as provided for in section 5542 of that Act (10 U.S.C. 801 note), see section 531(p) of Pub. L. 115–91, set out as a note under section 801 of this title.

  6. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018

    Pub. L. 115–91 div. A title V § 531(g) · 131 Stat. 1283

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 858b(b)

    Pub. L. 115–91 substituted “section 860a or 860b of this title (article 60a or 60b)” for “section 860 of this title (article 60)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–91 substituted “section 860a or 860b of this title (article 60a or 60b)” for “section 860 of this title (article 60)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (g) Convening Authority Authorities.— Section 858b(b) of title 10, United States Code (article 58b(b) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended in the first sentence by striking “section 860 of this title (article 60)” and inserting “section 860a or 860b of this title (article 60a or 60b)”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 115–91 effective immediately after the amendments made by div. E (§§ 5001–5542) of Pub. L. 114–328 take effect as provided for in section 5542 of that Act (10 U.S.C. 801 note), see section 531(p) of Pub. L. 115–91, set out as a note under section 801 of this title.

6 of 6 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1996–2017 · 4 rounds

2017

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–91 substituted “section 860a or 860b of this title (article 60a or 60b)” for “section 860 of this title (article 60)”.

2016

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 114–328 substituted “section 857 of this title (article 57)” for “section 857(a) of this title (article 57(a))”.

1997

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 105–85 substituted “forfeiture of pay, or of pay and allowances, due that member” for “forfeiture of pay and (if adjudged by a general court-martial) allowances due that member” in first sentence.

1996

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 104–201, § 1068(a)(1)(B), substituted “two-thirds of all pay” for “two-thirds of all pay and allowances” in third sentence.

Pub. L. 104–201, § 1068(a)(1)(A), which directed amendment of first sentence by inserting “(if adjudged by a general court-martial)” after “all pay and”, was executed by making the insertion after “of pay and” in first sentence to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2017 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 115–91 effective immediately after the amendments made by div. E (§§ 5001–5542) of Pub. L. 114–328 take effect as provided for in section 5542 of that Act (10 U.S.C. 801 note), see section 531(p) of Pub. L. 115–91, set out as a note under section 801 of this title.

Effective Date of 2016 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 114–328 effective on , as designated by the President, with implementing regulations and provisions relating to applicability to various situations, see section 5542 of Pub. L. 114–328 and Ex. Ord. No. 13825, set out as notes under section 801 of this title.

Effective Date of 1996 Amendment

Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title X, § 1068(a)(2), , 110 Stat. 2655, provided that: “The amendments made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall take effect as of , and shall apply to any case in which a sentence is adjudged by a court-martial on or after that date.”

Effective Date

Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XI, § 1122(b), , 110 Stat. 463, provided that: “The section (article) added by the amendment made by subsection (a)(1) [this section] shall apply to a case in which a sentence is adjudged by a court-martial on or after the first day of the first month that begins at least 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”

Credits

1996–2017 · 5 acts
  1. 1996Added Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XI, § 1122(a)(1), , 110 Stat. 463
  2. 1996amended Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title X, § 1068(a)(1), , 110 Stat. 2655
  3. 1997Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title X, § 1073(a)(9), , 111 Stat. 1900
  4. 2016Pub. L. 114–328, div. E, title LVIII, § 5302(b)(3), , 130 Stat. 2923
  5. 2017Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title V, § 531(g), , 131 Stat. 1385.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XI, § 1122(a)(1), , 110 Stat. 463; amended Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title X, § 1068(a)(1), , 110 Stat. 2655; Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title X, § 1073(a)(9), , 111 Stat. 1900; Pub. L. 114–328, div. E, title LVIII, § 5302(b)(3), , 130 Stat. 2923; Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title V, § 531(g), , 131 Stat. 1385.)

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