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Title 10 — Armed Forces

Part II · Chapter 943 — Retired Grade

§ 9342. Higher grade for service in special positions

Statutory text

Upon retirement, any permanent professor of the United States Air Force Academy whose grade is below brigadier general, and whose service as such a professor has been long and distinguished, may, in the discretion of the President, be retired in the grade of brigadier general.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 554, § 8962 · 70A Stat. 554

    Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 9342

    Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 554, § 8962

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 554, § 8962

  2. Pub. L. 85–861 § 1(197) · 72 Stat. 1437

    1. Redesignated · 10 U.S.C. § 9342(b); 10 U.S.C. § 9342(c)

      Pub. L. 85–861 redesignated subsec. (c) as (b)

    2. Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 9342(b); 10 U.S.C. § 9342(c)

      Pub. L. 85–861 struck out former subsec. (b) which related to retirement grade of a woman Air Force officer who served at least two and one-half years on active duty in the temporary grade of colonel in the Air Force under section 8071 of this title

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 85–861 redesignated subsec. (c) as (b), and struck out former subsec. (b) which related to retirement grade of a woman Air Force officer who served at least two and one-half years on active duty in the temporary grade of colonel in the Air Force under section 8071 of this title.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Section 101 is amended by inserting the following new clause after clause (24): “(25) ‘Active status’ means the status of a reserve commissioned officer, other than a commissioned warrant officer, who is not in the inactive Army National Guard or inactive Air National Guard, on an inactive status list, or in the Retired Reserve.”

  3. Pub. L. 89–288 § 6 · 79 Stat. 1050

    Added · 10 U.S.C. § 9342(a)

    Pub. L. 89–288 added the Surgeon General of the Air Force to the list of commissioned officers who may, in the discretion of the President, be retired, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, in the highest grade held by him at any time on the active list

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 89–288 added the Surgeon General of the Air Force to the list of commissioned officers who may, in the discretion of the President, be retired, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, in the highest grade held by him at any time on the active list.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 6. Section 8962(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “(a) Upon retirement, a commissioned officer of the Regular Air Force who has served (1) as Chief of Staff to the President, (2) as Chief of Staff of the Air Force, (3) as a senior member of the Military Staff Committee of the United Nations, (4) in a position of importance and responsibility designated by the President to carry the grade of general or lieutenant general under section 8066 of this title, or (5) 70A Stat. 494. as Surgeon General of the Air Force in the grade of lieutenant general may, in the discretion of the President, be retired, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, in the highest grade held by him at any time on the active list.”

  4. Military Personnel and Compensation Amendments of 1980

    Pub. L. 96–343 § 13(b)(2) · 94 Stat. 1123

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 9342

    Pub. L. 96–343, § 13(b)(2), substituted “positions” for “positions: regular commissioned officers” in section catchline

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 96–343, § 13(b)(2), substituted “positions” for “positions: regular commissioned officers” in section catchline.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) The heading of section 8962 of such title is amended to read as 10 USC 8962. follows: “§8962. Higher grade for service in special positions”.

  5. Military Personnel and Compensation Amendments of 1980

    Pub. L. 96–343 § 13(b)(1) · 94 Stat. 1123

    1. Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 9342(a)

      Pub. L. 96–343, § 13(b)(1), substituted “Air Force who has” for “Regular Air Force who has”

    2. Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 9342(a)

      Pub. L. 96–343, § 13(b)(1), substituted “in which he served on active duty” for “held by him at any time on the active list”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 96–343, § 13(b)(1), substituted “Air Force who has” for “Regular Air Force who has” and “in which he served on active duty” for “held by him at any time on the active list”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Section 8962(a) of title 10, United States Code, relating to retirement in a higher grade for service in special positions, is amended by striking out “Regular” and by striking out “held by him at any time on the active list” and inserting in lieu thereof “in which he served on active duty”.

  6. Defense Officer Personnel Management Act

    Pub. L. 96–513 title V § 504(20) · 94 Stat. 2835

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 9342(a)

    Pub. L. 96–513 substituted “or (4)” for “(4) in a position of importance and responsibility designated by the President to carry the grade of general or lieutenant general under section 8066 of this title, or (5)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–513 substituted “or (4)” for “(4) in a position of importance and responsibility designated by the President to carry the grade of general or lieutenant general under section 8066 of this title, or (5)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (20) Section 8962(a) is amended by striking out “(4) in a position of importance and responsibility designated by the President to carry the grade of general or lieutenant general under section 8066 of this title, or (5)” and inserting in lieu thereof “or (4)”. Ante, p. 2878.

  7. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996

    Pub. L. 104–106 div. A title V § 502(c) · 110 Stat. 186

    1. Amended · 10 U.S.C. § 9342

      Pub. L. 104–106 designated subsec. (b) as entire section

    2. Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 9342

      Pub. L. 104–106 struck out subsec. (a) which read as follows: “Upon retirement, a commissioned officer of the Air Force who has served (1) as Chief of Staff to the President, (2) as Chief of Staff of the Air Force, (3) as a senior member of the Military Staff Committee of the United Nations, or (4) as Surgeon General of the Air Force in the grade of lieutenant general may, in the discretion of the President, be retired, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, in the highest grade in which he served on active duty.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 104–106 designated subsec. (b) as entire section and struck out subsec. (a) which read as follows: “Upon retirement, a commissioned officer of the Air Force who has served (1) as Chief of Staff to the President, (2) as Chief of Staff of the Air Force, (3) as a senior member of the Military Staff Committee of the United Nations, or (4) as Surgeon General of the Air Force in the grade of lieutenant general may, in the discretion of the President, be retired, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, in the highest grade in which he served on active duty.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 502. RETIRED GRADE FOR OFFICERS IN GRADES ABOVE MAJOR GENERAL AND REAR ADMIRAL. (a) Applicability of Time-in-Grade Requirements.— Section 1370 of title 10, United States Code, is amended— (1) in subsection (a)(2)(A), by striking out “and below lieutenant general or vice admiral”; and (2) in the first sentence of subsection (d)(2)(B), as added effective October 1, 1996, by section 1641 of the Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act (title XVI of Public Law 103–337; 108 Stat. 2968), by striking out “and below lieutenant general or vice admiral”. (b) Retirement in Highest Grade Upon Certification of Satisfactory Service.— Subsection (c) of such section is amended to read as follows: “(c) Officers in O–9 and 0–10 Grades.— (1) An officer who is serving in or has served in the grade of general or admiral or lieutenant general or vice admiral may be retired in that grade under subsection (a) only after the Secretary of Defense certifies in writing to the President and Congress that the officer served on active duty satisfactorily in that grade. “(2) In the case of an officer covered by paragraph (1), the three-year service-in-grade requirement in paragraph (2)(A) of subsection (a) may not be reduced or waived under that subsection— “(A) while the officer is under investigation for alleged misconduct; or “(B) while there is pending the disposition of an adverse personnel action against the officer for alleged misconduct.”, (c) Repeal Of Superseded Provisions.— Sections 3962(a), 5034, 5043(c), and 8962(a) of such title are repealed. (d) Technical and Clerical Amendments.— (1) Sections 3962(b) and 8962(b) of such title are amended by striking out “(b) Upon” and inserting in lieu thereof “Upon”. (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 505 of such title is amended by striking out the item relating to section 5034. (e) Effective Date for Amendment to Provision Taking Effect in 1996.— 10 USC 1370 note. The amendment made by subsection (a)(2) shall take effect on October 1, 1996, immediately after subsection (d) of section 1370 of title 10, United States Code, takes effect under section 1691(b)(1) of the Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act (108 Stat. 3026). (f) Preservation of Applicability of Limitation.— Section 1370(a)(2)(C) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out “The number of officers in an armed force in a grade” and inserting in lieu thereof “In the case of a grade below the grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral, the number of members of one of the armed forces in that grade”. (g) Stylistic Amendments.— Section 1370 of title 10, United States Code, is further amended— (1) in subsection (a), by striking out “(a)(1)” and inserting in lieu thereof “(a) Rule for Retirement in Highest Grade Held Satisfactorily.—(1)”; (2) in subsection (b), by inserting “Retirement in Next Lower Grade.—” after “(b)”; and (3) in subsection (d), as added effective October 1, 1996, by section 1641 of the Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act (title XVI of Public Law 103–337; 108 Stat. 2968), by striking out “(d)(1)” and inserting in lieu thereof “(d) Reserve Officers.—(1)”.

  8. John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019

    Pub. L. 115–232 div. A title VIII § 806(b)(14) · 132 Stat. 1636

    Changed · 10 U.S.C. § 9342

    Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 8962 of this title as this section

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 8962 of this title as this section.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (14) Chapter 869.— Sections 8961, 8962, 8963, 8964, 8965, and 8966 are redesignated as sections 9341, 9342, 9343, 9344, 9345, and 9346, respectively.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

10 of 11 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

historicalAndRevision
Historical and Revision Notes
1956 Act
Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large)
8962(a) 8962(b) 8962(c)10:506b(d) (less 1st and last provisos).5:627b(h) (1st 42 words of 3d proviso).10:1079a(b) (less proviso).Aug. 7, 1947, ch. 512, §§ 504(d) (less 1st and last provisos), 520(b) (less proviso), 61 Stat. 888, 912.June 12, 1948, ch. 449, § 303(h) (1st 42 words of 3d proviso), 62 Stat. 372.

In subsection (a), the words “who has served (1) as Chief of Staff to the President, (2) as Chief of Staff of the Air Force, (3) as a senior member of the Military Staff Committee of the United Nations, or (4) in a position of importance and responsibility designated by the President to carry the grade of general or lieutenant general under section 8066 of this title” are substituted for the words “while serving in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) or (c) of this section”.

In subsection (b), the words “in that grade” are substituted for the words “in such higher temporary grade”. The words “under section 8071 of this title” are inserted for clarity.

In subsection (c), the words “Upon retirement” are substituted for the words “When * * * is retired”. The word “allowances” is omitted, since retired officers are not entitled to allowances. The words “grade is below brigadier general” are inserted, since any permanent professor who has the grade of brigadier general retires in that grade under section 9335 of this title.

historicalAndRevision
1958 Act
Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large)
8962[No source].[No source].

The amendment reflects section 1 of the Act of May 31, 1956, ch. 348 (70 Stat. 222), which in effect amended section 8963 of this title to cover regular and reserve officers covered by section 8962(b). As to temporary officers, section 8962(b) is obsolete. (See opinion of the Judge Advocate General of the Air Force, .)

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 9342 was renumbered section 9442 of this title.

Amendments1958–2018 · 5 rounds

2018

Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 8962 of this title as this section.

1996

Pub. L. 104–106 designated subsec. (b) as entire section and struck out subsec. (a) which read as follows: “Upon retirement, a commissioned officer of the Air Force who has served (1) as Chief of Staff to the President, (2) as Chief of Staff of the Air Force, (3) as a senior member of the Military Staff Committee of the United Nations, or (4) as Surgeon General of the Air Force in the grade of lieutenant general may, in the discretion of the President, be retired, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, in the highest grade in which he served on active duty.”

1980

Pub. L. 96–343, § 13(b)(2), substituted “positions” for “positions: regular commissioned officers” in section catchline.

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–513 substituted “or (4)” for “(4) in a position of importance and responsibility designated by the President to carry the grade of general or lieutenant general under section 8066 of this title, or (5)”.

Pub. L. 96–343, § 13(b)(1), substituted “Air Force who has” for “Regular Air Force who has” and “in which he served on active duty” for “held by him at any time on the active list”.

1965

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 89–288 added the Surgeon General of the Air Force to the list of commissioned officers who may, in the discretion of the President, be retired, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, in the highest grade held by him at any time on the active list.

1958

Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 85–861 redesignated subsec. (c) as (b), and struck out former subsec. (b) which related to retirement grade of a woman Air Force officer who served at least two and one-half years on active duty in the temporary grade of colonel in the Air Force under section 8071 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2018 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective , with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 96–513 effective , see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

Appointment by President of Retired Commissioned Officer of Reserve Component to Higher Retired Grade; Recalculation of Pay

For authority of the President to appoint a retired commissioned officer of a reserve component to a higher retired grade and for recalculation of pay, see section 13(c) of Pub. L. 96–343, set out as a note under section 7342 of this title.

Retired Grade for Certain General Officers

Extension of privilege granted by subsec. (a) of this section, to officers, heretofore or hereafter retired, who served in the grade of general or lieutenant general after , and before , see section 38 of act , set out as a note under section 7342 of this title.

Credits

1956–2018 · 7 acts
  1. 1956Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 554, § 8962
  2. 1958Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(197), , 72 Stat. 1541
  3. 1965Pub. L. 89–288, § 6, , 79 Stat. 1050
  4. 1980Pub. L. 96–343, § 13(b)(1), (2), , 94 Stat. 1131
  5. 1980Pub. L. 96–513, title V, § 504(20), , 94 Stat. 2917
  6. 1996Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title V, § 502(c), (d)(1), , 110 Stat. 293
  7. 2018renumbered § 9342, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 806(b)(14), , 132 Stat. 1833.
Show as published

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 554, § 8962; Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(197), , 72 Stat. 1541; Pub. L. 89–288, § 6, , 79 Stat. 1050; Pub. L. 96–343, § 13(b)(1), (2), , 94 Stat. 1131; Pub. L. 96–513, title V, § 504(20), , 94 Stat. 2917; Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title V, § 502(c), (d)(1), , 110 Stat. 293; renumbered § 9342, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 806(b)(14), , 132 Stat. 1833.)

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