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Title 11 — Bankruptcy

Chapter 11 — Reorganization

§ 1111. Claims and interests

Statutory text

(a)

A proof of claim or interest is deemed filed under section 501 of this title for any claim or interest that appears in the schedules filed under section 521(a)(1) or 1106(a)(2) of this title, except a claim or interest that is scheduled as disputed, contingent, or unliquidated.

(b)
(1)
(A)

A claim secured by a lien on property of the estate shall be allowed or disallowed under section 502 of this title the same as if the holder of such claim had recourse against the debtor on account of such claim, whether or not such holder has such recourse, unless—

(i)

the class of which such claim is a part elects, by at least two-thirds in amount and more than half in number of allowed claims of such class, application of paragraph (2) of this subsection; or

(ii)

such holder does not have such recourse and such property is sold under section 363 of this title or is to be sold under the plan.

(B)

A class of claims may not elect application of paragraph (2) of this subsection if—

(i)

the interest on account of such claims of the holders of such claims in such property is of inconsequential value; or

(ii)

the holder of a claim of such class has recourse against the debtor on account of such claim and such property is sold under section 363 of this title or is to be sold under the plan.

(2)

If such an election is made, then notwithstanding section 506(a) of this title, such claim is a secured claim to the extent that such claim is allowed.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 95–598 · 92 Stat. 2549

    Enacted · 11 U.S.C. § 1111

    Pub. L. 95–598, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2630

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 95–598, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2630

  2. Bankruptcy Technical Corrections Act of 2010

    Pub. L. 111–327 § 2(a)(32) · 124 Stat. 3557

    Substituted · 11 U.S.C. § 1111(a)

    Pub. L. 111–327 substituted “521(a)(1)” for “521(1)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–327 substituted “521(a)(1)” for “521(1)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (32) in section 1111(a) by striking “521(1)” and inserting “521(a)(1)”,

1 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes
legislative statements

A discussion of section 1111(b) of the House amendment is best considered in the context of confirmation and will therefore, be discussed in connection with section 1129.

senate report no. 95–989

This section dispenses with the need for every creditor and equity security holder to file a proof of claim or interest in a reorganization case. Usually the debtor’s schedules are accurate enough that they will suffice to determine the claims or interests allowable in the case. Thus, the section specifies that any claim or interest included on the debtor’s schedules is deemed filed under section 501. This does not apply to claims or interests that are scheduled as disputed, contingent, or unliquidated.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2010—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–327 substituted “521(a)(1)” for “521(1)”.

Credits

1978–2010 · 2 acts
  1. 1978Pub. L. 95–598, , 92 Stat. 2630
  2. 2010Pub. L. 111–327, § 2(a)(32), , 124 Stat. 3561.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 95–598, , 92 Stat. 2630; Pub. L. 111–327, § 2(a)(32), , 124 Stat. 3561.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc11.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t11/s1111