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Title 11 — Bankruptcy

Chapter 3 — Case Administration

§ 324. Removal of trustee or examiner

Statutory text

(a)

The court, after notice and a hearing, may remove a trustee, other than the United States trustee, or an examiner, for cause.

(b)

Whenever the court removes a trustee or examiner under subsection (a) in a case under this title, such trustee or examiner shall thereby be removed in all other cases under this title in which such trustee or examiner is then serving unless the court orders otherwise.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 95–598 · 92 Stat. 2549

    Enacted · 11 U.S.C. § 324

    Pub. L. 95–598, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2562

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 95–598, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2562

  2. Bankruptcy Judges, United States Trustees, and Family Farmer Bankruptcy Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–554 title II § 208 · 100 Stat. 3088

    1. Amended · 11 U.S.C. § 324

      Pub. L. 99–554 amended section generally

    2. Amended · 11 U.S.C. § 324

      Pub. L. 99–554 designating existing provisions as subsec. (a)

    3. Substituted · 11 U.S.C. § 324

      Pub. L. 99–554 substituting “a trustee, other than the United States trustee, or an examiner” for “a trustee or an examiner”

    4. Added · 11 U.S.C. § 324

      Pub. L. 99–554 adding subsec. (b)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 99–554 amended section generally, designating existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituting “a trustee, other than the United States trustee, or an examiner” for “a trustee or an examiner”, and adding subsec. (b).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 208. REMOVAL OF TRUSTEE OR EXAMINER. Section 324 of title 11, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “§ 324. Removal of trustee or examiner “(a) Courts, U.S. The court, after notice and a hearing, may remove a trustee, other than the United States trustee, or an examiner, for cause. “(b) Whenever the court removes a trustee or examiner under subsection (a) in a case under this title, such trustee or examiner shall thereby be removed in all other cases under this title in which such trustee or examiner is then serving unless the court orders otherwise.”.

    Effective date note
    Effective date and applicability of amendment by Pub. L. 99–554 dependent upon the judicial district involved, see section 302(d), (e) of Pub. L. 99–554, set out as a note under section 581 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

4 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes
senate report no. 95–989

This section permits the court, after notice and a hearing, to remove a trustee for cause.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1986—Pub. L. 99–554 amended section generally, designating existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituting “a trustee, other than the United States trustee, or an examiner” for “a trustee or an examiner”, and adding subsec. (b).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1986 Amendment

Effective date and applicability of amendment by Pub. L. 99–554 dependent upon the judicial district involved, see section 302(d), (e) of Pub. L. 99–554, set out as a note under section 581 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Credits

1978–1986 · 2 acts
  1. 1978Pub. L. 95–598, , 92 Stat. 2562
  2. 1986Pub. L. 99–554, title II, § 208, , 100 Stat. 3098.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 95–598, , 92 Stat. 2562; Pub. L. 99–554, title II, § 208, , 100 Stat. 3098.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc11.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t11/s324