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Title 12 — Banks and Banking

Chapter 14 — Federal Credit Unions

§ 1788. Special assistance to avoid liquidation

Statutory text

(a)

Loans; purchase of assets; accounts; agreements affecting interest of Board in any asset acquired by it

(1)

In order to reopen a closed insured credit union or in order to prevent the closing of an insured credit union which the Board has determined is in danger of closing or in order to assist in the voluntary liquidation of a solvent credit union, the Board, in its discretion, is authorized to make loans to, or purchase the assets of, or establish accounts in such insured credit union upon such terms and conditions as it may prescribe. Except with respect to the voluntary liquidation of a solvent credit union, such loans shall be made and such accounts shall be established only when, in the opinion of the Board, such action is necessary to protect the fund or the interests of the members of the credit union.

(2)

Whenever in the judgment of the Board such action will reduce the risk or avert a threatened loss to the fund and will facilitate a merger or consolidation of an insured credit union with another insured credit union, or will facilitate the sale of the assets of an open or closed insured credit union to and assumption of its liability by another person, the Board may, upon such terms and conditions as it may determine, make loans secured in whole or in part by assets of an open or closed insured credit union, which loans may be in subordination to the rights of members and creditors of such credit union, or the Board may purchase any of such assets or may guarantee any person against loss by reason of its assuming the liabilities and purchasing the assets of an open or closed insured credit union. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “person” means any credit union, individual, partnership, corporation, trust, estate, cooperative, association, government or governmental subdivision or agency, or other entity.

(3)

No agreement which tends to diminish or defeat the right, title, or interest of the Board, in any asset acquired by it under this subsection, either as security for a loan or by purchase, shall be valid against the Board unless such agreement—

(A)

shall be in writing;

(B)

shall have been executed by the credit union and the person or persons claiming an adverse interest thereunder, including the obligor, contemporaneously with the acquisition of the asset by the credit union;

(C)

shall have been approved by the board of directors of the credit union, which approval shall be reflected in the minutes of such board; and

(D)

shall have been continuously, from the time of its execution, an official record of the credit union.

(b)

Protection of Fund

For the protection of the Fund, the Board, without regard to chapters 1 to 11 of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41, may—

(1)

deal with, complete, reconstruct, rent, renovate, modernize, insure, make contracts for the management of, sell for cash or credit, or lease, in its discretion, any real property acquired or held by it under this section; and

(2)

assign or sell at public or private sale, or otherwise dispose of, any evidence of debt, contract, claim, personal property, or security assigned to or held by it under this section.

Section 6101 of title 41 shall not apply to any purchase or contract for services or supplies made or entered into by the Board under this section if the amount thereof does not exceed $1,000, or to any contract for hazard insurance on any real property acquired or held by it under this section.

(c)

Money paid into Fund

Money received by the Board in carrying out this section shall be paid into the Fund.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 91–468 § 1(3) · 84 Stat. 994

    Enacted · 12 U.S.C. § 1788

    June 26, 1934, ch. 750, title II, § 208, as added Pub. L. 91–468, § 1(3), Oct. 19, 1970, 84 Stat. 1013

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    June 26, 1934, ch. 750, title II, § 208, as added Pub. L. 91–468, § 1(3), Oct. 19, 1970, 84 Stat. 1013

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by inserting immediately above the heading of section 2 the following: “TITLE I— FEDERAL CREDIT UNIONS”;

  2. Pub. L. 92–221 § 3 · 85 Stat. 796

    1. Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 1788(a)(2)

      Pub. L. 92–221 substituted “assumption of its liability by another person” for “assumption of its liability by another insured credit union”

    2. Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 1788(a)(2)

      Pub. L. 92–221 substituted “may guarantee any person against loss by reason of his” for “may guarantee any other insured credit union against loss by reason of its”

    3. Inserted · 12 U.S.C. § 1788(a)(2)

      Pub. L. 92–221 inserted definition of “person” as that term is used in par. (2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 92–221 substituted “assumption of its liability by another person” for “assumption of its liability by another insured credit union” and “may guarantee any person against loss by reason of his” for “may guarantee any other insured credit union against loss by reason of its” and inserted definition of “person” as that term is used in par. (2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 3. Section 208(a)(2) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 Loans. U.S.C. 1788(a) (2)) is amended by— (1) striking out “assumption of its liability by another insured credit union” and inserting in lieu thereof “assumption of its liability by another person”; (2) striking out “may guarantee any other insured credit union against loss by reason of its” and inserting in lieu thereof “may guarantee any person against loss by reason of his”; and (3) adding at the end thereof the following new sentence: “For “Person.” purposes of this paragraph, the term ‘person’ means any credit union, individual, partnership, corporation, trust, estate, cooperative, association, government or governmental subdivision or agency, or other entity.”

  3. Housing and Community Development Act of 1974

    Pub. L. 93–383 title VII § 729 · 88 Stat. 634

    1. Inserted · 12 U.S.C. § 1788(a)(1)

      Pub. L. 93–383 inserted provisions relating to the voluntary liquidation of a solvent credit union

    2. Struck · 12 U.S.C. § 1788(a)(1)

      Pub. L. 93–383 struck out provisions subordinating loans and accounts to the rights of members and creditors of the credit union

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 93–383 inserted provisions relating to the voluntary liquidation of a solvent credit union and struck out provisions subordinating loans and accounts to the rights of members and creditors of the credit union.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 729. liquidation Section 208(a)(1) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1788(a)(1)) is amended to read as follows: “(1) In order to reopen a closed insured credit union or in order to prevent the closing of an insured credit union which the Administrator has determined is in danger of closing or in order to assist in the voluntary liquidation of a solvent credit union, the Administrator, in his discretion, is authorized to make loans to, or purchase the assets of, or establish accounts in such insured credit union upon such terms and conditions as he may prescribe. Except with respect to the voluntary liquidation of a solvent credit union, such loans shall be made and such accounts shall be established only when, in the opinion of the Administrator, such action is necessary to protect the fund or the interests of the members of the credit union.”

  4. Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978

    Pub. L. 95–630 title V § 502(b) · 92 Stat. 3641

    1. Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 1788

      Pub. L. 95–630 substituted “Board” for “Administrator” where appropriate

    2. Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 1788

      Pub. L. 95–630 substituted “it” for “he” where appropriate

    3. Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 1788

      Pub. L. 95–630 substituted “its” for “him” where appropriate

    4. Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 1788

      Pub. L. 95–630 substituted “its” for “his” where appropriate

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 95–630 substituted “Board” for “Administrator” wherever appearing, “it” for “he” and “its” for “him”, and “its” for “his”, where appropriate.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) The Federal Credit Union Act is amended by striking out “Administrator” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “Board”, and by striking out the personal pronouns “he”, “him”, and “his” when referring to the Administrator and inserting in lieu thereof “it”, “them”, and “its” as appropriate wherever such words appear therein.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 95–630 effective on expiration of 120 days after Nov. 10, 1978, and transitional provisions, see section 509 of Pub. L. 95–630, set out as a note under section 1752 of this title.

  5. Credit Union Amendments of 1987

    Pub. L. 100–86 title VII § 714(b) · 101 Stat. 552

    Redesignated · 12 U.S.C. § 1788(c); 12 U.S.C. § 1788(d)

    Pub. L. 100–86 redesignated subsec. (c) as section 1787(j) of this title and subsec. (d) as (c)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 100–86 redesignated subsec. (c) as section 1787(j) of this title and subsec. (d) as (c).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Liquidations Subject to Regulation of the Board.— Section 208(c) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1788(c)) is redesignated as subsection (j) of section 207 (12 U.S.C. 1787) and is amended by striking out “subject to the regulation of the court or other public body having jurisdiction over the matter” and inserting in lieu thereof “subject only to the regulation of the Board, or, in cases where the Board has been appointed liquidating agent solely by a public authority having jurisdiction over the matter other than said Board, subject only to the regulation of such public authority”.

11 of 11 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Codification

In subsec. (b), “chapters 1 to 11 of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41” substituted for “the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949” and “Section 6101 of title 41” substituted for “Section 3709 of the Revised Statutes of the United States” on authority of Pub. L. 107–217, § 5(c), , 116 Stat. 1303, which Act enacted Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, and Pub. L. 111–350, § 6(c), , 124 Stat. 3854, which Act enacted Title 41, Public Contracts.

Amendments1971–1987 · 4 rounds

1987

Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 100–86 redesignated subsec. (c) as section 1787(j) of this title and subsec. (d) as (c).

1978

Pub. L. 95–630 substituted “Board” for “Administrator” wherever appearing, “it” for “he” and “its” for “him”, and “its” for “his”, where appropriate.

1974

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 93–383 inserted provisions relating to the voluntary liquidation of a solvent credit union and struck out provisions subordinating loans and accounts to the rights of members and creditors of the credit union.

1971

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 92–221 substituted “assumption of its liability by another person” for “assumption of its liability by another insured credit union” and “may guarantee any person against loss by reason of his” for “may guarantee any other insured credit union against loss by reason of its” and inserted definition of “person” as that term is used in par. (2).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1978 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 95–630 effective on expiration of 120 days after , and transitional provisions, see section 509 of Pub. L. 95–630, set out as a note under section 1752 of this title.

Credits

1934–1987 · 5 acts
  1. 1934June 26, 1934, ch. 750, title II, § 208, as added Pub. L. 91–468, § 1(3), , 84 Stat. 1013
  2. 1971amended Pub. L. 92–221, § 3, , 85 Stat. 797
  3. 1974Pub. L. 93–383, title VII, § 729, , 88 Stat. 721
  4. 1978Pub. L. 95–630, title V, § 502(b), , 92 Stat. 3681
  5. 1987Pub. L. 100–86, title VII, § 714(b), (c), , 101 Stat. 655.
Show as published

(June 26, 1934, ch. 750, title II, § 208, as added Pub. L. 91–468, § 1(3), , 84 Stat. 1013; amended Pub. L. 92–221, § 3, , 85 Stat. 797; Pub. L. 93–383, title VII, § 729, , 88 Stat. 721; Pub. L. 95–630, title V, § 502(b), , 92 Stat. 3681; Pub. L. 100–86, title VII, § 714(b), (c), , 101 Stat. 655.)

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