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Title 12 — Banks and Banking

Chapter 22 — Tying Arrangements

§ 1978. Actions under other Federal or State laws unaffected; regulations or orders barred as a defense

Statutory text

Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as affecting in any manner the right of the United States or any other party to bring an action under any other law of the United States or of any State, including any right which may exist in addition to specific statutory authority, challenging the legality of any act or practice which may be proscribed by this chapter. No regulation or order issued by the Board under this chapter shall in any manner constitute a defense to such action.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Bank Holding Company Act Amendments of 1970

    Pub. L. 91–607 title I § 106(h) · 84 Stat. 1760

    Enacted · 12 U.S.C. § 1978

    (Pub. L. 91–607, title I, § 106(h), Dec. 31, 1970, 84 Stat. 1768.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Pub. L. 91–607, title I, § 106(h), Dec. 31, 1970, 84 Stat. 1768.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (h) Nothing contained in this section shall be construed as affecting in any manner the right of the United States or any other party to bring an action under any other law of the United States or of any State, including any right which may exist in addition to specific statutory authority, challenging the legality of any act or practice which may be proscribed by this section. No regulation or older issued by the Hoard under this section shall in any manner constitute a defense to such action.

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Credits

(Pub. L. 91–607, title I, § 106(h), , 84 Stat. 1768.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc12.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-07-23

USLM identifier /us/usc/t12/s1978