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Title 12 — Banks and Banking

Chapter 23 — Farm Credit System

§ 2019. Purposes for extensions of credit

Statutory text

(a)

Agricultural or aquatic purposes

(1)

In general

Loans made by a Farm Credit Bank to farmers, ranchers, and producers or harvesters of aquatic products may be for any agricultural or aquatic purpose and other credit needs of the applicant, including financing for basic processing and marketing directly related to the applicant’s operations and those of other eligible farmers, ranchers, and producers or harvesters of aquatic products, except that the operations of the applicant shall supply some portion of the total processing or marketing for which financing is extended.

(2)

Limitation on loans for basic processing and marketing operations

The aggregate of the financing provided by any Farm Credit Bank for basic processing and marketing directly related to the operations of farmers, ranchers, and producers or harvesters of aquatic products, if the operations of the applicant supply less than 20 percent of the total processing or marketing for which financing is extended, shall not exceed 15 percent of the total of all outstanding loans of such bank.

(b)

Rural housing financing

(1)

In general

Loans and discounts may be made to rural residents for rural housing financing under regulations of the Farm Credit Administration.

(2)

Limitations

Rural housing financed under this subchapter shall be for single-family, moderate-priced dwellings and their appurtenances not inconsistent with the general quality and standards of housing existing in, or planned or recommended for, the rural area where it is located, except that a Farm Credit Bank may not at any one time have a total amount of loans outstanding for such rural housing to persons other than farmers or ranchers in amounts exceeding 15 percent of the total of all loans outstanding in such bank.

(3)

Rural areas

For rural housing purposes under this section the term “rural areas” shall not be defined to include any city or village having a population in excess of 2,500 inhabitants.

(c)

Farm-related services

(1)

In general

Loans to persons furnishing farm-related services to farmers and ranchers directly related to their on-farm operating needs may be made for the necessary capital structures and equipment and initial working capital for such services.

(2)

Facilities

The banks may own and lease, or lease with option to purchase, to persons eligible for credit under this subchapter or subchapter II, equipment or facilities needed in the operations of such persons.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Farm Credit Act of 1971

    Pub. L. 92–181 title I § 1 · 85 Stat. 583

    Enacted · 12 U.S.C. § 2019

    Pub. L. 92–181, title I, § 1.11, as added Pub. L. 100–233, title IV, § 401, Jan. 6, 1988, 101 Stat. 1627

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 92–181, title I, § 1.11, as added Pub. L. 100–233, title IV, § 401, Jan. 6, 1988, 101 Stat. 1627

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Adopt and use a corporate seal.

  2. Agricultural Credit Technical Corrections Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–399 title IV § 401(j) · 102 Stat. 989

    Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 2019(c)(2)

    Pub. L. 100–399 substituted “this subchapter or subchapter II, equipment or facilities” for “this subchapter, facilities”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 100–399 substituted “this subchapter or subchapter II, equipment or facilities” for “this subchapter, facilities”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (j) Section 1.11(c)(2) is amended— (1) by inserting “equipment or” before “facilities”; and (2) by inserting “or title II” after “title”.

  3. Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–624 title XVIII § 1832(a) · 104 Stat. 3359

    1. Amended · 12 U.S.C. § 2019(a)

      Pub. L. 101–624 designated existing provisions as par. (1)

    2. Inserted · 12 U.S.C. § 2019(a)

      Pub. L. 101–624 inserted heading

    3. Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 2019(a)

      Pub. L. 101–624 substituted “some portion” for “at least 20 percent, or such larger percent as may be required by the board of directors of the bank under regulations of the Farm Credit Administration,”

    4. Added · 12 U.S.C. § 2019(a)

      Pub. L. 101–624 added par. (2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–624 designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted heading, substituted “some portion” for “at least 20 percent, or such larger percent as may be required by the board of directors of the bank under regulations of the Farm Credit Administration,”, and added par. (2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Farm Credit Banks.— Section 1.11(a) (12 U.S.C. 2019(a)) is amended— (1) by striking “(a) Agricultural or Aquatic Purposes.—Loans made by a Farm Credit Bank” and inserting the following: “(a) Agricultural or Aquatic Purposes.— “(1) In general.— Loans made by a Farm Credit Bank”; (2) by striking “at least 20 percent,” and all that follows through “Farm Credit Administration,” and inserting “some portion”; and (3) by adding after and below the end the following new paragraph: “(2) Limitation on loans for basic processing and marketing operations.— The aggregate of the financing provided by any Farm Credit Bank for basic processing and marketing directly related to the operations of farmers, ranchers, and producers or harvesters of aquatic products, if the operations of the applicant supply less than 20 percent of the total processing or marketing for which financing is extended, shall not exceed 15 percent of the total of all outstanding loans of such bank.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 102–237 effective as if included in the provision of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101–624, to which the amendment relates, see section 1101(b)(4) of Pub. L. 102–237, set out as a note under section 1421 of Title 7, Agriculture.

  4. Pub. L. 102–237 title V § 502(a) · 105 Stat. 1818

    Changed · 12 U.S.C. § 2019(a)

    Pub. L. 102–237 made technical amendments to headings of subsec. (a) and pars. (1) and (2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–237 made technical amendments to headings of subsec. (a) and pars. (1) and (2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Amendments to Section 1.11(a).— Section 1.11(a) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971 (12 U.S.C. 2019(a)) is amended— (1) by striking “(a) Agricultural or Aquatic Purposes” and inserting the following: “(a) Agricultural or Aquatic Purposes”; (2) by striking “(1) In general” and inserting the following: “(1) In general”; and (3) by striking “(2) Limitation on loans for basic processing and marketing operations” and inserting the following: “(2) Limitation on loans for basic processing and marketing operations”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 102–237 effective as if included in the provision of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101–624, to which the amendment relates, see section 1101(b)(4) of Pub. L. 102–237, set out as a note under section 1421 of Title 7, Agriculture.

7 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 2019, Pub. L. 92–181, title I, § 1.11, , 85 Stat. 586; Pub. L. 96–592, title I, § 108, , 94 Stat. 3438, related to services related to borrower’s operations, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 100–233, § 401.

Amendments1988–1991 · 3 rounds

1991

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–237 made technical amendments to headings of subsec. (a) and pars. (1) and (2).

1990

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–624 designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted heading, substituted “some portion” for “at least 20 percent, or such larger percent as may be required by the board of directors of the bank under regulations of the Farm Credit Administration,”, and added par. (2).

1988

Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 100–399 substituted “this subchapter or subchapter II, equipment or facilities” for “this subchapter, facilities”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1991 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 102–237 effective as if included in the provision of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101–624, to which the amendment relates, see section 1101(b)(4) of Pub. L. 102–237, set out as a note under section 1421 of Title 7, Agriculture.

Effective Date of 1988 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 100–399 effective immediately after amendment made by section 401 of Pub. L. 100–233, which was effective 6 months after , see section 1001(b) of Pub. L. 100–399, set out as a note under section 2002 of this title.

Effective Date

Pub. L. 100–233, title IV, § 401, , 101 Stat. 1622, provided that this section is effective 6 months after .

Credits

1988–1991 · 4 acts
  1. 1988Pub. L. 92–181, title I, § 1.11, as added Pub. L. 100–233, title IV, § 401, , 101 Stat. 1627
  2. 1988amended Pub. L. 100–399, title IV, § 401(j), , 102 Stat. 996
  3. 1990Pub. L. 101–624, title XVIII, § 1832(a), , 104 Stat. 3832
  4. 1991Pub. L. 102–237, title V, § 502(a), , 105 Stat. 1868.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 92–181, title I, § 1.11, as added Pub. L. 100–233, title IV, § 401, , 101 Stat. 1627; amended Pub. L. 100–399, title IV, § 401(j), , 102 Stat. 996; Pub. L. 101–624, title XVIII, § 1832(a), , 104 Stat. 3832; Pub. L. 102–237, title V, § 502(a), , 105 Stat. 1868.)

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