Title 12 — Banks and Banking
Part A · Chapter 23 — Farm Credit System
§ 2123. Board of directors
Statutory text
In general
Each bank for cooperatives shall elect a board of directors of such number, for such term, in such manner, and with such qualifications as may be required in its bylaws, except that at least one member shall be elected by the other directors, which member shall not be a director, officer, employee, or stockholder of a System institution.
Nomination and election
In general
If approved by the stockholders through a bylaw amendment, the nomination and election of one member from a bank for cooperatives shall be carried out with each voting stockholder of a bank for cooperatives having one vote, plus a number of votes (or fractional part thereof) equal to—
the number of stockholders eligible to vote; multiplied by
the percentage (or fractional part thereof) of the total equity interest (including allocated, but not unallocated, surplus and reserves) in the bank of all stockholders held by the individual voting stockholder at the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the bank.
Number of votes
The total number of votes under this subsection shall be the number of voting stockholders of a bank for cooperatives multiplied by two.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Farm Credit Act of 1971
Pub. L. 92–181 title III § 3 · 85 Stat. 583
Enacted · 12 U.S.C. § 2123
Pub. L. 92–181, title III, § 3.2, Dec. 10, 1971, 85 Stat. 603
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 92–181, title III, § 3.2, Dec. 10, 1971, 85 Stat. 603Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) Make contracts.Farm Credit Amendments Act of 1985
Pub. L. 99–205 title II § 205(e)(2) · 99 Stat. 1678
Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 2123(a)
Pub. L. 99–205 substituted “Farm Credit Administration” for “Governor with the advice and consent of the Federal Farm Credit Board”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–205 substituted “Farm Credit Administration” for “Governor with the advice and consent of the Federal Farm Credit Board”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) in the first sentence of section 2.2(d), striking out “the Governor of the Farm Credit Administration, and may”;Agricultural Credit Technical Corrections Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–399 title IX § 901(d) · 102 Stat. 989
Amended · 12 U.S.C. § 2123(a)
Pub. L. 100–399 amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows: “In the case of a district bank for cooperatives, the board of directors shall be the farm credit district board and in the case of the Central Bank for Cooperatives shall be a separate board of not more than thirteen members, one from each farm credit district and one at large. One district director of the Central Bank Board shall be elected by each district farm credit board and the member at large shall be appointed by the Farm Credit Administration.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–399 amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows: “In the case of a district bank for cooperatives, the board of directors shall be the farm credit district board and in the case of the Central Bank for Cooperatives shall be a separate board of not more than thirteen members, one from each farm credit district and one at large. One district director of the Central Bank Board shall be elected by each district farm credit board and the member at large shall be appointed by the Farm Credit Administration.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(d) Subsections (a) and (b) of section 3.2 are amended to read as 12 USC 2123. follows: “(a) Each bank for cooperatives not merged into the United Bank for Cooperatives or the National Bank for Cooperatives shall elect a board of directors of such number, for such term, in such manner, and with such qualifications as may be required in its bylaws, except that at least one member shall be elected by the other directors, which member shall not be a director, officer, employee, or stockholder of a System institution. “(b) The board of directors of the Central Bank for Cooperatives shall consist of one member elected by the board of each bank for cooperatives, including the United Bank for Cooperatives if the Central Bank for Cooperatives is not merged into such bank, and one member appointed by the Farm Credit Administration.”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–399 effective immediately after amendment made by section 401 of Pub. L. 100–233, which was effective 6 months after Jan. 6, 1988, see section 1001(b) of Pub. L. 100–399, set out as a note under section 2002 of this title.Agricultural Credit Technical Corrections Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–399 title IX § 901(d) · 102 Stat. 989
Amended · 12 U.S.C. § 2123(b)
Pub. L. 100–399 amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: “For the purposes of this section the provisions of sections 2222(b) and (c), 2225, 2226, and 2227 of this title shall apply to and shall be the authority of the Central Bank for Cooperatives the same as though it were a district bank.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–399 amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: “For the purposes of this section the provisions of sections 2222(b) and (c), 2225, 2226, and 2227 of this title shall apply to and shall be the authority of the Central Bank for Cooperatives the same as though it were a district bank.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(d) Subsections (a) and (b) of section 3.2 are amended to read as 12 USC 2123. follows: “(a) Each bank for cooperatives not merged into the United Bank for Cooperatives or the National Bank for Cooperatives shall elect a board of directors of such number, for such term, in such manner, and with such qualifications as may be required in its bylaws, except that at least one member shall be elected by the other directors, which member shall not be a director, officer, employee, or stockholder of a System institution. “(b) The board of directors of the Central Bank for Cooperatives shall consist of one member elected by the board of each bank for cooperatives, including the United Bank for Cooperatives if the Central Bank for Cooperatives is not merged into such bank, and one member appointed by the Farm Credit Administration.”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–399 effective immediately after amendment made by section 401 of Pub. L. 100–233, which was effective 6 months after Jan. 6, 1988, see section 1001(b) of Pub. L. 100–399, set out as a note under section 2002 of this title.Farm Credit Banks and Associations Safety and Soundness Act of 1992
Pub. L. 102–552 title V § 503 · 106 Stat. 4102
Amended · 12 U.S.C. § 2123(a)
Pub. L. 102–552 designated existing provisions as par. (1)
Added · 12 U.S.C. § 2123(a)
Pub. L. 102–552 added par. (2)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–552 designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 503. EQUITY VOTING FOR ONE DIRECTOR OF EACH BANK FOR COOPERATIVES. Section 3.2(a) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971 (12 U.S.C. 2123(a)) is amended— (1) by inserting “(1)” after “(a)”; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: “(2) (A) If approved by the stockholders through a bylaw amendment, the nomination and election of one member from a bank for cooperatives (other than the National Bank for Cooperatives) shall be carried out with each voting stockholder of a bank for cooperatives having one vote, plus a number of votes (or fractional part thereof) equal to— “(i) the number of stockholders eligible to vote; multiplied by “(ii) the percentage (or fractional part thereof) of the total equity interest (including allocated, but not unallocated, surplus and reserves) in the bank of all stockholders held by the individual voting stockholder at the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the bank. “(B) The total number of votes under this paragraph shall be the number of voting stockholders of a bank for cooperatives multiplied by two.”.Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–334 § 5411(5)(B) · 132 Stat. 4490
Redesignated · 12 U.S.C. § 2123
Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(B), (C), redesignated subsec. (a)(1) as (a) and subsec. (a)(2) as (b)
Inserted · 12 U.S.C. § 2123
Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(B), (C), inserted headings
Struck · 12 U.S.C. § 2123
Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(B), (C), struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows: “The board of directors of the Central Bank for Cooperatives shall consist of one member elected by the board of each bank for cooperatives, including the United Bank for Cooperatives if the Central Bank for Cooperatives is not merged into such bank, and one member appointed by the Farm Credit Administration.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(B), (C), redesignated subsec. (a)(1) as (a) and subsec. (a)(2) as (b), inserted headings, and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows: “The board of directors of the Central Bank for Cooperatives shall consist of one member elected by the board of each bank for cooperatives, including the United Bank for Cooperatives if the Central Bank for Cooperatives is not merged into such bank, and one member appointed by the Farm Credit Administration.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) by striking subsection (b);Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–334 § 5411(5)(A)(i) · 132 Stat. 4490
Struck · 12 U.S.C. § 2123(a)(1)
Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(A)(i), struck out “not merged into the United Bank for Cooperatives or the National Bank for Cooperatives” after “Each bank for cooperatives”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(A)(i), struck out “not merged into the United Bank for Cooperatives or the National Bank for Cooperatives” after “Each bank for cooperatives”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(i) in paragraph (1), by striking “not merged into the United Bank for Cooperatives or the National Bank for Cooperatives”; andAgriculture Improvement Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–334 § 5411(5)(A)(ii) · 132 Stat. 4490
Struck · 12 U.S.C. § 2123(a)(2)(A)
Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(A)(ii), struck out “(other than the National Bank for Cooperatives)” after “a bank for cooperatives” in introductory provisions
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(A)(ii), struck out “(other than the National Bank for Cooperatives)” after “a bank for cooperatives” in introductory provisions.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(ii) in paragraph (2)(A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking “(other than the National Bank for Cooperatives)”;Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–334 § 5411(5)(C)(ii) · 132 Stat. 4490
Redesignated · 12 U.S.C. § 2123(b)(1)
Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(C)(ii), (D)(ii), redesignated subsec. (a)(2)(A) and cls. (i) and (ii) thereof as subsec. (b)(1) and subpars. (A) and (B) thereof, respectively
Inserted · 12 U.S.C. § 2123(b)(1)
Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(C)(ii), (D)(ii), inserted par. heading, and realigned margins
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(C)(ii), (D)(ii), redesignated subsec. (a)(2)(A) and cls. (i) and (ii) thereof as subsec. (b)(1) and subpars. (A) and (B) thereof, respectively, inserted par. heading, and realigned margins.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(ii) by striking “(2)(A) If approved” and inserting the following: “(b) Nomination and Election.— “(1) In general.— If approved” ;Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–334 § 5411(5)(D)(i) · 132 Stat. 4490
Redesignated · 12 U.S.C. § 2123(b)(2)
Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(D)(i), (E), redesignated subsec. (a)(2)(B) as subsec. (b)(2)
Inserted · 12 U.S.C. § 2123(b)(2)
Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(D)(i), (E), inserted heading
Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 2123(b)(2)
Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(D)(i), (E), substituted “this subsection” for “this paragraph”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(D)(i), (E), redesignated subsec. (a)(2)(B) as subsec. (b)(2), inserted heading, and substituted “this subsection” for “this paragraph”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(i) in subparagraph (B), by striking “(B) The total” and inserting the following: “(2) Number of votes.— The total” ; and
16 of 16 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments1985–2018 · 4 rounds
2018
Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(B), (C), redesignated subsec. (a)(1) as (a) and subsec. (a)(2) as (b), inserted headings, and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows: “The board of directors of the Central Bank for Cooperatives shall consist of one member elected by the board of each bank for cooperatives, including the United Bank for Cooperatives if the Central Bank for Cooperatives is not merged into such bank, and one member appointed by the Farm Credit Administration.”
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(A)(i), struck out “not merged into the United Bank for Cooperatives or the National Bank for Cooperatives” after “Each bank for cooperatives”.
Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(A)(ii), struck out “(other than the National Bank for Cooperatives)” after “a bank for cooperatives” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(C)(ii), (D)(ii), redesignated subsec. (a)(2)(A) and cls. (i) and (ii) thereof as subsec. (b)(1) and subpars. (A) and (B) thereof, respectively, inserted par. heading, and realigned margins.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(5)(D)(i), (E), redesignated subsec. (a)(2)(B) as subsec. (b)(2), inserted heading, and substituted “this subsection” for “this paragraph”.
1992
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–552 designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).
1988
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–399 amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows: “In the case of a district bank for cooperatives, the board of directors shall be the farm credit district board and in the case of the Central Bank for Cooperatives shall be a separate board of not more than thirteen members, one from each farm credit district and one at large. One district director of the Central Bank Board shall be elected by each district farm credit board and the member at large shall be appointed by the Farm Credit Administration.”
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–399 amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: “For the purposes of this section the provisions of sections 2222(b) and (c), 2225, 2226, and 2227 of this title shall apply to and shall be the authority of the Central Bank for Cooperatives the same as though it were a district bank.”
1985
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–205 substituted “Farm Credit Administration” for “Governor with the advice and consent of the Federal Farm Credit Board”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–399 effective immediately after amendment made by section 401 of Pub. L. 100–233, which was effective 6 months after , see section 1001(b) of Pub. L. 100–399, set out as a note under section 2002 of this title.
Effective Date of 1985 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 99–205 effective thirty days after , see section 401 of Pub. L. 99–205, set out as a note under section 2001 of this title.