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Title 12 — Banks and Banking

Chapter 27 — Real Estate Settlement Procedures

§ 2616. State laws unaffected; inconsistent Federal and State provisions

Statutory text

This chapter does not annul, alter, or affect, or exempt any person subject to the provisions of this chapter from complying with, the laws of any State with respect to settlement practices, except to the extent that those laws are inconsistent with any provision of this chapter, and then only to the extent of the inconsistency. The Bureau is authorized to determine whether such inconsistencies exist. The Bureau may not determine that any State law is inconsistent with any provision of this chapter if the Bureau determines that such law gives greater protection to the consumer. In making these determinations the Bureau shall consult with the appropriate Federal agencies.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974

    Pub. L. 93–533 § 18 · 88 Stat. 1724

    Enacted · 12 U.S.C. § 2616

    Pub. L. 93–533, § 18, Dec. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 1731

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 93–533, § 18, Dec. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 1731

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 18. relation to state laws (a) This Act does not annul, alter, or affect, or exempt 12 USC 2616. any person subject to the provisions of this Act from complying with, the laws of any State with respect to settlement practices, except to the extent that those, laws are inconsistent with any provision of this Act, and then only to the extent of the inconsistency. The Secretary is authorized to determine whether such inconsistencies exist. The Secretary may not determine that any State law is inconsistent with any provision of this Act if the Secretary determines that such law gives greater protection to the consumer. In making these determinations the Secretary shall consult with the appropriate Federal agencies. (b) No provision of this Act or of the laws of any State imposing any liability shall apply to any act done or omitted in good faith in conformity with any rule, regulation, or interpretation thereof by the Secretary, notwithstanding that after such act or omission has occurred, such rule, regulation, or interpretation is amended, rescinded, or determined by judicial or other authority to be invalid for any reason.

  2. Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act Amendments of 1975

    Pub. L. 94–205 § 9 · 89 Stat. 1157

    1. Struck · 12 U.S.C. § 2616

      Pub. L. 94–205 struck out “(a)” before “This chapter”

    2. Struck · 12 U.S.C. § 2616

      Pub. L. 94–205 struck out subsec. (b) which provided for Federal protection against liability for acts done or omitted in good faith in accordance with the rules, regulations, or interpretations issued by the Secretary. See section 2617 (b) of this title

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 94–205 struck out “(a)” before “This chapter” and struck out subsec. (b) which provided for Federal protection against liability for acts done or omitted in good faith in accordance with the rules, regulations, or interpretations issued by the Secretary. See section 2617 (b) of this title.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 9. Section 18 of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of1974 is amended by striking out subsection (b) and by striking out 12 USC 2616. “(a)” in subsection (a).

  3. Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010

    Pub. L. 111–203 title X § 1098(10) · 124 Stat. 1376

    Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 2616

    Pub. L. 111–203 substituted “Bureau” for “Secretary” wherever appearing

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 111–203 substituted “Bureau” for “Secretary” wherever appearing.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (10) in section 18 (12 U.S.C. 2616), by striking “Secretary” each place that term appears and inserting “Bureau”; and

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the designated transfer date, see section 1100H of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 552a of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1976–2010 · 2 rounds

2010

Pub. L. 111–203 substituted “Bureau” for “Secretary” wherever appearing.

1976

Pub. L. 94–205 struck out “(a)” before “This chapter” and struck out subsec. (b) which provided for Federal protection against liability for acts done or omitted in good faith in accordance with the rules, regulations, or interpretations issued by the Secretary. See section 2617 (b) of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2010 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the designated transfer date, see section 1100H of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 552a of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Effective Date of 1976 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 94–205 effective , see section 12 of Pub. L. 94–205, set out as a note under section 2602 of this title.

Effective Date

Section effective 180 days after , see section 20 of Pub. L. 93–533, set out as a note under section 2601 of this title.

Credits

1974–2010 · 3 acts
  1. 1974Pub. L. 93–533, § 18, , 88 Stat. 1731
  2. 1976Pub. L. 94–205, § 9, , 89 Stat. 1159
  3. 2010Pub. L. 111–203, title X, § 1098(10), , 124 Stat. 2104.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 93–533, § 18, , 88 Stat. 1731; Pub. L. 94–205, § 9, , 89 Stat. 1159; Pub. L. 111–203, title X, § 1098(10), , 124 Stat. 2104.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc12.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-07-23

USLM identifier /us/usc/t12/s2616