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Title 12 — Banks and Banking

Chapter 28 — Emergency Mortgage Relief

§ 2701. Congressional findings and declaration of purpose

Statutory text

(a)

The Congress finds that—

(1)

the Nation is in a severe recession and that the sharp downturn in economic activity has driven large numbers of workers into unemployment and has reduced the incomes of many others;

(2)

as a result of these adverse economic conditions the capacity of many homeowners to continue to make mortgage payments has deteriorated and may further deteriorate in the months ahead, leading to the possibility of widespread mortgage foreclosures and distress sales of homes; and

(3)

many of these homeowners could retain their homes with temporary financial assistance until economic conditions improve.

(b)

It is the purpose of this chapter to provide a standby authority which will prevent widespread mortgage foreclosures and distress sales of homes resulting from the temporary loss of employment and income through a program of emergency loans and advances and emergency mortgage relief payments to homeowners to defray mortgage expenses.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 94–50 title I § 102 · 89 Stat. 249

    Enacted · 12 U.S.C. § 2701

    (Pub. L. 94–50, title I, § 102, July 2, 1975, 89 Stat. 249.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Pub. L. 94–50, title I, § 102, July 2, 1975, 89 Stat. 249.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 102. findings and purpose (a) The Congress finds that— 12 USC 2701. (1) the Nation is in a severe recession and that the sharp down-turn in economic activity has driven large numbers of workers into unemployment and hits reduced the incomes of many others; (2) as a result of these adverse economic conditions the capacity of many homeowners to continue to make mortgage payments has deteriorated and may further deteriorate in the months ahead, leading to the possibility of widespread mortgage foreclosures and distress sales of homes; and (3) many of these homeowners could retain their homes with temporary financial assistance until economic conditions improve, (b) It is the purpose of this title to provide a standby authority which will prevent widespread mortgage foreclosures and distress sales of homes resulting from the temporary loss of employment and income through a program of emergency loans and advances and emergency mortgage relief payments to homeowners to defray mortgage expenses.

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title

Pub. L. 94–50, § 1, , 89 Stat. 249, provided: “That this Act [enacting this chapter, amending sections 1723e and 1735b of this title and sections 1452 and 4106 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, enacting provisions set out as a note under this section, and amending provisions set out as a note under section 1723e of this title] may be cited as the ‘Emergency Housing Act of 1975’.”

Pub. L. 94–50, title I, § 101, , 89 Stat. 249, provided that: “This title [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Emergency Homeowners’ Relief Act’.”

Credits

(Pub. L. 94–50, title I, § 102, , 89 Stat. 249.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc12.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-07-23

USLM identifier /us/usc/t12/s2701