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Title 12 — Banks and Banking

Chapter 34A — Appraisal Subcommittee of Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

§ 3345. Certification and licensing requirements

Statutory text

(a)

In general

For purposes of this chapter, the term “State certified real estate appraiser” means any individual who has satisfied the requirements for State certification in a State or territory whose criteria for certification as a real estate appraiser currently meets the minimum criteria for certification issued by the Appraiser Qualification Board of the Appraisal Foundation.

(b)

Restriction

No individual shall be a State certified real estate appraiser under this section unless such individual has achieved a passing grade upon a suitable examination administered by a State or territory that is consistent with and equivalent to the Uniform State Certification Examination issued or endorsed by the Appraiser Qualification Board of the Appraisal Foundation.

(c)

“State licensed appraiser” defined

As used in this section, the term “State licensed appraiser” means an individual who has satisfied the requirements for State licensing in a State or territory whose criteria for the licensing of a real estate appraiser currently meet or exceed the minimum criteria issued by the Appraisal Qualifications Board of The Appraisal Foundation for the licensing of real estate appraisers.

(d)

Additional qualification criteria

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent any Federal agency or instrumentality under this chapter from establishing such additional qualification criteria as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the statutory responsibilities of such department, agency, or instrumentality.

(e)

Minimum qualification requirements

Any requirements established for individuals in the position of “Trainee Appraiser” and “Supervisory Appraiser” shall meet or exceed the minimum qualification requirements of the Appraiser Qualifications Board of The Appraisal Foundation. The Appraisal Subcommittee shall have the authority to enforce these requirements.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989

    Pub. L. 101–73 title XI § 1116 · 103 Stat. 183

    Enacted · 12 U.S.C. § 3345

    Pub. L. 101–73, title XI, § 1116, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 515

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 101–73, title XI, § 1116, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 515

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 1116. CERTIFICATION AND LICENSING REQUIREMENTS. (a) In General.— For purposes of this title, the term “State certified real estate appraiser” means any individual who has satisfied the requirements for State certification in a State or territory whose criteria for certification as a real estate appraiser currently meets the minimum criteria for certification issued by the Appraiser Qualification Board of the Appraisal Foundation. (b) Restriction.— No individual shall be a State certified real estate appraiser under this section unless such individual has achieved a passing grade upon a suitable examination administered by a State or territory that is consistent with and equivalent to the Uniform State Certification Examination issued or endorsed by the Appraiser Qualification Board of the Appraisal Foundation. (c) Definition.— As used in this section, the term “State licensed appraiser” means an individual who has satisfied the requirements for State licensing in a State or territory. (d) Additional Qualification Criteria.— Nothing in this title shall be construed to prevent any Federal agency or instrumentality under this title from establishing such additional qualification criteria as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the statutory responsibilities of such department, agency, or instrumentality.

  2. Pub. L. 102–233 § 701(a) · 105 Stat. 1792

    Repealed · 12 U.S.C. § 3345(e)

    Pub. L. 102–233, § 701(a), which added subsec. (e) prohibiting Appraisal Subcommittee from setting qualifications or experience requirements, was repealed by Pub. L. 102–550, § 1617(a). See Construction of 1991 Amendment note below

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 102–233 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 102–233, § 701(a), which added subsec. (e) prohibiting Appraisal Subcommittee from setting qualifications or experience requirements, was repealed by Pub. L. 102–550, § 1617(a). See Construction of 1991 Amendment note below.

  3. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991

    Pub. L. 102–242 title IV § 472(a) · 105 Stat. 2236

    Added · 12 U.S.C. § 3345(e)

    Pub. L. 102–242 added subsec. (e) prohibiting Appraisal Subcommittee from setting qualifications or experience requirements, including a de minimis standard

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102–242 added subsec. (e) prohibiting Appraisal Subcommittee from setting qualifications or experience requirements, including a de minimis standard.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Certification and Licensing Requirements.— Section 1116 of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 3345) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(e) Authority of the Appraisal Subcommittee.— The Appraisal Subcommittee shall not set qualifications or experience requirements for the States in licensing real estate appraisers, including a de minimus standard. Recommendations of the Subcommittee shall be nonbinding on the States.”.

  4. Housing and Community Development Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–550 § 1617(a) · 106 Stat. 3672

    Repealed · 12 U.S.C. § 3345(e)

    Pub. L. 102–550, § 1617(a), repealed Pub. L. 102–233, § 701(a). See 1991 Amendment note below

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102–550, § 1617(a), repealed Pub. L. 102–233, § 701(a). See 1991 Amendment note below.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Title VII of the Resolution Trust Corporation 12 USC 3345, 3348. Refinancing, Restructuring, and Improvement Act of 1991 is hereby repealed.

  5. Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Act

    Pub. L. 111–203 § 1473(j)(1) · 124 Stat. 1376

    Inserted · 12 U.S.C. § 3345(c)

    Pub. L. 111–203, § 1473(j)(1), inserted “whose criteria for the licensing of a real estate appraiser currently meet or exceed the minimum criteria issued by the Appraisal Qualifications Board of The Appraisal Foundation for the licensing of real estate appraisers” before the period at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 111–203, § 1473(j)(1), inserted “whose criteria for the licensing of a real estate appraiser currently meet or exceed the minimum criteria issued by the Appraisal Qualifications Board of The Appraisal Foundation for the licensing of real estate appraisers” before the period at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in subsection (c), by inserting “whose criteria for the licensing of a real estate appraiser currently meet or exceed the minimum criteria issued by the Appraisal Qualifications Board of The Appraisal Foundation for the licensing of real estate appraisers” before the period at the end; and

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the date on which final regulations implementing that amendment take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after the designated transfer date if such regulations have not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 1601 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

  6. Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Act

    Pub. L. 111–203 § 1473(j)(2) · 124 Stat. 1376

    1. Added · 12 U.S.C. § 3345(e)

      Pub. L. 111–203, § 1473(j)(2), added subsec. (e)

    2. Struck · 12 U.S.C. § 3345(e)

      Pub. L. 111–203, § 1473(j)(2), struck out former subsec. (e). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Appraisal Subcommittee shall not set qualifications or experience requirements for the States in licensing real estate appraisers, including a de minimus standard. Recommendations of the Subcommittee shall be nonbinding on the States.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 111–203, § 1473(j)(2), added subsec. (e) and struck out former subsec. (e). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Appraisal Subcommittee shall not set qualifications or experience requirements for the States in licensing real estate appraisers, including a de minimus standard. Recommendations of the Subcommittee shall be nonbinding on the States.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following new subsection: “(e) Minimum Qualification Requirements.— Any requirements established for individuals in the position of ‘Trainee Appraiser’ and ‘Supervisory Appraiser’ shall meet or exceed the minimum qualification requirements of the Appraiser Qualifications Board of The Appraisal Foundation. The Appraisal Subcommittee shall have the authority to enforce these requirements.” .

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the date on which final regulations implementing that amendment take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after the designated transfer date if such regulations have not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 1601 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

6 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 unresolved

Editorial Notes

Amendments1991–2010 · 3 rounds

2010

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 111–203, § 1473(j)(1), inserted “whose criteria for the licensing of a real estate appraiser currently meet or exceed the minimum criteria issued by the Appraisal Qualifications Board of The Appraisal Foundation for the licensing of real estate appraisers” before the period at end.

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 111–203, § 1473(j)(2), added subsec. (e) and struck out former subsec. (e). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Appraisal Subcommittee shall not set qualifications or experience requirements for the States in licensing real estate appraisers, including a de minimus standard. Recommendations of the Subcommittee shall be nonbinding on the States.”

1992

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102–550, § 1617(a), repealed Pub. L. 102–233, § 701(a). See 1991 Amendment note below.

1991

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102–242 added subsec. (e) prohibiting Appraisal Subcommittee from setting qualifications or experience requirements, including a de minimis standard.

Pub. L. 102–233, § 701(a), which added subsec. (e) prohibiting Appraisal Subcommittee from setting qualifications or experience requirements, was repealed by Pub. L. 102–550, § 1617(a). See Construction of 1991 Amendment note below.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2010 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the date on which final regulations implementing that amendment take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after the designated transfer date if such regulations have not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 1601 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

Construction of 1991 Amendment

Pub. L. 102–550, title XVI, § 1617(b), , 106 Stat. 4096, provided that: “No amendments made by title VII of the Resolution Trust Corporation Refinancing, Restructuring, and Improvement Act of 1991 [amending this section and section 3348 of this title] shall be deemed to have taken effect before the date of the enactment of this Act [] and the provisions of law amended by title VII shall continue in effect as if no such amendments had been made by such title.”

Credits

1989–2010 · 5 acts
  1. 1989Pub. L. 101–73, title XI, § 1116, , 103 Stat. 515
  2. 1991Pub. L. 102–233, title VII, § 701(a), , 105 Stat. 1792
  3. 1991Pub. L. 102–242, title IV, § 472(a), , 105 Stat. 2386
  4. 1992Pub. L. 102–550, title XVI, § 1617(a), , 106 Stat. 4096
  5. 2010Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, § 1473(j), , 124 Stat. 2195.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 101–73, title XI, § 1116, , 103 Stat. 515; Pub. L. 102–233, title VII, § 701(a), , 105 Stat. 1792; Pub. L. 102–242, title IV, § 472(a), , 105 Stat. 2386; Pub. L. 102–550, title XVI, § 1617(a), , 106 Stat. 4096; Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, § 1473(j), , 124 Stat. 2195.)

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USLM identifier /us/usc/t12/s3345