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Title 12 — Banks and Banking

Chapter 3 — Federal Reserve System

§ 411. Issuance to reserve banks; nature of obligation; redemption

Statutory text

Federal reserve notes, to be issued at the discretion of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for the purpose of making advances to Federal reserve banks through the Federal reserve agents as hereinafter set forth and for no other purpose, are authorized. The said notes shall be obligations of the United States and shall be receivable by all national and member banks and Federal reserve banks and for all taxes, customs, and other public dues. They shall be redeemed in lawful money on demand at the Treasury Department of the United States, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at any Federal Reserve bank.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 63–6 § 16 · 38 Stat. 103

    Enacted · 12 U.S.C. § 411

    Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, § 16 (par.), 38 Stat. 265

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, § 16 (par.), 38 Stat. 265

0 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Phrase “hereinafter set forth” is from section 16 of the Federal Reserve Act, act . Reference probably means as set forth in sections 17 et seq. of the Federal Reserve Act. For classification of these sections to the Code, see Tables.

Codification

Section is comprised of first par. of section 16 of act . Pars. 2 to 5, 6 (formerly 7), 7 to 10 (formerly 8 to 11, respectively), 12 (formerly 13), 13 (formerly 14), and 14 to 16 (formerly 15, 16, and 18, respectively) of section 16 of act , are classified to sections 412 to 415, 416, 418 to 421, 360, 248–1, and 467, respectively, of this title.

Former pars. 6 and 17 of section 16 of act , formerly classified to sections 415 and 467, respectively, of this title, were repealed by Pub. L. 90–269, §§ 5, 7, , 82 Stat. 50.

Par. 11 (formerly 12) of section 16 of act , formerly classified to section 422 of this title, was superseded by act June 26, 1934, ch. 756, § 1(a), (b)(3), 48 Stat. 1225.

Amendments

1934—Act , struck out from last sentence provision permitting redemption in gold.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

Section 203(a) of act , changed name of Federal Reserve Board to Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Credits

1913–1935 · 3 acts
  1. 1913Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, § 16 (par.), 38 Stat. 265
  2. 1934Jan. 30, 1934, ch. 6, § 2(b)(1), 48 Stat. 337
  3. 1935Aug. 23, 1935, ch. 614, title II, § 203(a), 49 Stat. 704.
Show as published

(Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, § 16 (par.), 38 Stat. 265; Jan. 30, 1934, ch. 6, § 2(b)(1), 48 Stat. 337; Aug. 23, 1935, ch. 614, title II, § 203(a), 49 Stat. 704.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc12.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-07-23

USLM identifier /us/usc/t12/s411