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Title 12 — Banks and Banking

Chapter 50 — Check Truncation

§ 5015. Study and report on funds availability

Statutory text

(a)

Study

In order to evaluate the implementation and the impact of this chapter, the Board shall conduct a study of—

(1)

the percentage of total checks cleared in which the paper check is not returned to the paying bank;

(2)

the extent to which banks make funds available to consumers for local and nonlocal checks prior to the expiration of maximum hold periods;

(3)

the length of time within which depositary banks learn of the nonpayment of local and nonlocal checks;

(4)

the increase or decrease in check-related losses over the study period; and

(5)

the appropriateness of the time periods and amount limits applicable under sections 4002 and 4003 of this title, as in effect on .

(b)

Report to Congress

Before the end of the 30-month period beginning on the effective date of this chapter, the Board shall submit a report to the Congress containing the results of the study conducted under this section, together with recommendations for legislative action.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 108–100 § 16 · 117 Stat. 1177

    Enacted · 12 U.S.C. § 5015

    (Pub. L. 108–100, § 16, Oct. 28, 2003, 117 Stat. 1190.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Pub. L. 108–100, § 16, Oct. 28, 2003, 117 Stat. 1190.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 16. STUDY AND REPORT ON FUNDS AVAILABILITY. (a) Study.— In order to evaluate the implementation and the impact of this Act, the Board shall conduct a study of— (1) the percentage of total checks cleared in which the paper check is not returned to the paying bank; (2) the extent to which banks make funds available to consumers for local and nonlocal checks prior to the expiration of maximum hold periods; (3) the length of time within which depositary banks learn of the nonpayment of local and nonlocal checks; (4) the increase or decrease in check-related losses over the study period; and (5) the appropriateness of the time periods and amount limits applicable under sections 603 and 604 of the Expedited Funds Availability Act, as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act. (b) Report to Congress.— Before Deadline. the end of the 30-month period beginning on the effective date of this Act, the Board shall submit a report to the Congress containing the results of the study conducted under this section, together with recommendations for legislative action.

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 108–100, , 117 Stat. 1177, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5001 of this title and Tables.

The effective date of this chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), is at the end of the 12-month period beginning on , except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, see section 20 of Pub. L. 108–100, set out as an Effective Date note under section 5001 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective at the end of the 12-month period beginning on , see section 20 of Pub. L. 108–100, set out as a note under section 5001 of this title.

Credits

(Pub. L. 108–100, § 16, , 117 Stat. 1190.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc12.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-07-23

USLM identifier /us/usc/t12/s5015