Title 12 — Banks and Banking
Part C · Chapter 53 — Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
§ 5361. Reports by and examinations of nonbank financial companies by the Board of Governors
Statutory text
Reports
In general
The Board of Governors may require each nonbank financial company supervised by the Board of Governors, and any subsidiary thereof, to submit reports under oath, to keep the Board of Governors informed as to—
the financial condition of the company or subsidiary, systems of the company or subsidiary for monitoring and controlling financial, operating, and other risks, and the extent to which the activities and operations of the company or subsidiary pose a threat to the financial stability of the United States; and
compliance by the company or subsidiary with the requirements of this subchapter.
Use of existing reports and information
In carrying out subsection (a), the Board of Governors shall, to the fullest extent possible, use—
reports and supervisory information that a nonbank financial company or subsidiary thereof has been required to provide to other Federal or State regulatory agencies;
information otherwise obtainable from Federal or State regulatory agencies;
information that is otherwise required to be reported publicly; and
externally audited financial statements of such company or subsidiary.
Availability
Upon the request of the Board of Governors, a nonbank financial company supervised by the Board of Governors, or a subsidiary thereof, shall promptly provide to the Board of Governors any information described in paragraph (2).
Data standards for reports under this subsection
In general
The Board of Governors shall adopt data standards for all information that, through a collection of information, is regularly filed with or submitted to the Board of Governors under this subsection by any nonbank financial company supervised by the Board of Governors or any subsidiary thereof.
Consistency
The data standards required under subparagraph (A) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules promulgated under section 5334 of this title, including, to the extent practicable, by having the characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of section 5334 of this title.
Examinations
In general
Subject to paragraph (2), the Board of Governors may examine any nonbank financial company supervised by the Board of Governors and any subsidiary of such company, to inform the Board of Governors of—
the nature of the operations and financial condition of the company and such subsidiary;
the financial, operational, and other risks of the company or such subsidiary that may pose a threat to the safety and soundness of such company or subsidiary or to the financial stability of the United States;
the systems for monitoring and controlling such risks; and
compliance by the company or such subsidiary with the requirements of this subchapter.
Use of examination reports and information
For purposes of this subsection, the Board of Governors shall, to the fullest extent possible, rely on reports of examination of any subsidiary depository institution or functionally regulated subsidiary made by the primary financial regulatory agency for that subsidiary, and on information described in subsection (a)(2).
Coordination with primary financial regulatory agency
The Board of Governors shall—
provide reasonable notice to, and consult with, the primary financial regulatory agency for any subsidiary before requiring a report or commencing an examination of such subsidiary under this section; and
avoid duplication of examination activities, reporting requirements, and requests for information, to the fullest extent possible.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Financial Stability Act of 2010
Pub. L. 111–203 title I § 161 · 124 Stat. 1376
Enacted · 12 U.S.C. § 5361
Pub. L. 111–203, title I, § 161, July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1420
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 111–203, title I, § 161, July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1420Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 161. REPORTS BY AND EXAMINATIONS OF NONBANK FINANCIAL COMPANIES BY THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS. (a) Reports.— (1) In general.— The Board of Governors may require each nonbank financial company supervised by the Board of Governors, and any subsidiary thereof, to submit reports under oath, to keep the Board of Governors informed as to— (A) the financial condition of the company or subsidiary, systems of the company or subsidiary for monitoring and controlling financial, operating, and other risks, and the extent to which the activities and operations of the company or subsidiary pose a threat to the financial stability of the United States; and (B) compliance by the company or subsidiary with the requirements of this title. (2) Use of existing reports and information.— In carrying out subsection (a), the Board of Governors shall, to the fullest extent possible, use— (A) reports and supervisory information that a nonbank financial company or subsidiary thereof has been required to provide to other Federal or State regulatory agencies; (B) information otherwise obtainable from Federal or State regulatory agencies; (C) information that is otherwise required to be reported publicly; and (D) externally audited financial statements of such company or subsidiary. (3) Availability.— Upon the request of the Board of Governors, a nonbank financial company supervised by the Board of Governors, or a subsidiary thereof, shall promptly provide to the Board of Governors any information described in paragraph (2). (b) Examinations.— (1) In general.— Subject to paragraph (2), the Board of Governors may examine any nonbank financial company supervised by the Board of Governors and any subsidiary of such company, to inform the Board of Governors of— (A) the nature of the operations and financial condition of the company and such subsidiary; (B) the financial, operational, and other risks of the company or such subsidiary that may pose a threat to the safety and soundness of such company or subsidiary or to the financial stability of the United States; (C) the systems for monitoring and controlling such risks; and (D) compliance by the company or such subsidiary with the requirements of this title. (2) Use of examination reports and information.— For purposes of this subsection, the Board of Governors shall, to the fullest extent possible, rely on reports of examination of any subsidiary depository institution or functionally regulated subsidiary made by the primary financial regulatory agency for that subsidiary, and on information described in subsection (a)(2). (c) Coordination With Primary Financial Regulatory Agency.— The Board of Governors shall— (1) Notice. Consultation. provide reasonable notice to, and consult with, the primary financial regulatory agency for any subsidiary before requiring a report or commencing an examination of such subsidiary under this section; and (2) avoid duplication of examination activities, reporting requirements, and requests for information, to the fullest extent possible.Financial Data Transparency Act of 2022
Pub. L. 117–263 div. E title LVIII § 5861(a) · 136 Stat. 2395
Added · 12 U.S.C. § 5361(a)(4)
Pub. L. 117–263 added par. (4)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 117–263 added par. (4).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Data Standards for Information Filed or Submitted by Nonbank Financial Companies.— Section 161(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5361(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: “(4) Data standards for reports under this subsection.— “(A) In general.— The Board of Governors shall adopt data standards for all information that, through a collection of information, is regularly filed with or submitted to the Board of Governors under this subsection by any nonbank financial company supervised by the Board of Governors or any subsidiary thereof. “(B) Consistency.— The data standards required under subparagraph (A) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules promulgated under section 124, including, to the extent practicable, by having the characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of section 124.” .
2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
References in Text
This subchapter, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1)(B) and (b)(1)(D), was in the original “this title”, meaning title I of Pub. L. 111–203, , 124 Stat. 1391, which is classified principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of title I to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5301 of this title and Tables.
Amendments
2022—Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 117–263 added par. (4).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Rule of Construction Regarding No New Disclosure Requirements
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–263 not to be construed to require certain additional information to be collected or disclosed, see section 5864 of Pub. L. 117–263, set out as a note under section 253 of this title.
Credits
2010–2022 · 2 acts
- 2010Pub. L. 111–203, title I, § 161, , 124 Stat. 1420
- 2022Pub. L. 117–263, div. E, title LVIII, § 5861(a), , 136 Stat. 3434.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 111–203, title I, § 161, , 124 Stat. 1420; Pub. L. 117–263, div. E, title LVIII, § 5861(a), , 136 Stat. 3434.)