Title 12 — Banks and Banking
Chapter 53 — Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
§ 5384. Orderly liquidation of covered financial companies
Statutory text
Purpose of orderly liquidation authority
It is the purpose of this subchapter to provide the necessary authority to liquidate failing financial companies that pose a significant risk to the financial stability of the United States in a manner that mitigates such risk and minimizes moral hazard. The authority provided in this subchapter shall be exercised in the manner that best fulfills such purpose, so that—
creditors and shareholders will bear the losses of the financial company;
management responsible for the condition of the financial company will not be retained; and
the Corporation and other appropriate agencies will take all steps necessary and appropriate to assure that all parties, including management, directors, and third parties, having responsibility for the condition of the financial company bear losses consistent with their responsibility, including actions for damages, restitution, and recoupment of compensation and other gains not compatible with such responsibility.
Corporation as receiver
Upon the appointment of the Corporation under section 5382 of this title, the Corporation shall act as the receiver for the covered financial company, with all of the rights and obligations set forth in this subchapter.
Consultation
The Corporation, as receiver—
shall consult with the primary financial regulatory agency or agencies of the covered financial company and its covered subsidiaries for purposes of ensuring an orderly liquidation of the covered financial company;
may consult with, or under subsection (a)(1)(B)(v) or (a)(1)(L) of section 5390 of this title, acquire the services of, any outside experts, as appropriate to inform and aid the Corporation in the orderly liquidation process;
shall consult with the primary financial regulatory agency or agencies of any subsidiaries of the covered financial company that are not covered subsidiaries, and coordinate with such regulators regarding the treatment of such solvent subsidiaries and the separate resolution of any such insolvent subsidiaries under other governmental authority, as appropriate; and
shall consult with the Commission and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation in the case of any covered financial company for which the Corporation has been appointed as receiver that is a broker or dealer registered with the Commission under section 78o(b) of title 15 and is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation, for the purpose of determining whether to transfer to a bridge financial company organized by the Corporation as receiver, without consent of any customer, customer accounts of the covered financial company.
Funding for orderly liquidation
Upon its appointment as receiver for a covered financial company, and thereafter as the Corporation may, in its discretion, determine to be necessary or appropriate, the Corporation may make available to the receivership, subject to the conditions set forth in section 5386 of this title and subject to the plan described in section 5390(n)(9) of this title, funds for the orderly liquidation of the covered financial company. All funds provided by the Corporation under this subsection shall have a priority of claims under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 5390(b)(1) of this title, as applicable, including funds used for—
making loans to, or purchasing any debt obligation of, the covered financial company or any covered subsidiary;
purchasing or guaranteeing against loss the assets of the covered financial company or any covered subsidiary, directly or through an entity established by the Corporation for such purpose;
assuming or guaranteeing the obligations of the covered financial company or any covered subsidiary to 1 or more third parties;
taking a lien on any or all assets of the covered financial company or any covered subsidiary, including a first priority lien on all unencumbered assets of the covered financial company or any covered subsidiary to secure repayment of any transactions conducted under this subsection, except that, if the covered financial company or covered subsidiary is an insurance company or a subsidiary of an insurance company, the Corporation—
shall promptly notify the State insurance authority for the insurance company of the intention to take such lien; and
may only take such lien—
to secure repayment of funds made available to such covered financial company or covered subsidiary; and
if the Corporation determines, after consultation with the State insurance authority, that such lien will not unduly impede or delay the liquidation or rehabilitation of the insurance company, or the recovery by its policyholders;
selling or transferring all, or any part, of such acquired assets, liabilities, or obligations of the covered financial company or any covered subsidiary; and
making payments pursuant to subsections (b)(4), (d)(4), and (h)(5)(E) of section 5390 of this title.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
Pub. L. 111–203 title II § 204 · 124 Stat. 1376
Enacted · 12 U.S.C. § 5384
Pub. L. 111–203, title II, § 204, July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1454
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 111–203, title II, § 204, July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1454Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 204. ORDERLY LIQUIDATION OF COVERED FINANCIAL COMPANIES. (a) Purpose of Orderly Liquidation Authority.— It is the purpose of this title to provide the necessary authority to liquidate failing financial companies that pose a significant risk to the financial stability of the United States in a manner that mitigates such risk and minimizes moral hazard. The authority provided in this title shall be exercised in the manner that best fulfills such purpose, so that— (1) creditors and shareholders will bear the losses of the financial company; (2) management responsible for the condition of the financial company will not be retained; and (3) the Corporation and other appropriate agencies will take all steps necessary and appropriate to assure that all parties, including management, directors, and third parties, having responsibility for the condition of the financial company bear losses consistent with their responsibility, including actions for damages, restitution, and recoupment of compensation and other gains not compatible with such responsibility. (b) Corporation as Receiver.— Upon the appointment of the Corporation under section 202, the Corporation shall act as the receiver for the covered financial company, with all of the rights and obligations set forth in this title. (c) Consultation.— The Corporation, as receiver— (1) shall consult with the primary financial regulatory agency or agencies of the covered financial company and its covered subsidiaries for purposes of ensuring an orderly liquidation of the covered financial company; (2) may consult with, or under subsection (a)(1)(B)(v) or (a)(1)(L) of section 210, acquire the services of, any outside experts, as appropriate to inform and aid the Corporation in the orderly liquidation process; (3) shall consult with the primary financial regulatory agency or agencies of any subsidiaries of the covered financial company that are not covered subsidiaries, and coordinate with such regulators regarding the treatment of such solvent subsidiaries and the separate resolution of any such insolvent subsidiaries under other governmental authority, as appropriate; and (4) shall consult with the Commission and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation in the case of any covered financial company for which the Corporation has been appointed as receiver that is a broker or dealer registered with the Commission under section 15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o(b)) and is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation, for the purpose of determining whether to transfer to a bridge financial company organized by the Corporation as receiver, without consent of any customer, customer accounts of the covered financial company. (d) Funding for Orderly Liquidation.— Upon its appointment as receiver for a covered financial company, and thereafter as the Corporation may, in its discretion, determine to be necessary or appropriate, the Corporation may make available to the receivership, subject to the conditions set forth in section 206 and subject to the plan described in section 210(n)(9), funds for the orderly liquidation of the covered financial company. All funds provided by the Corporation under this subsection shall have a priority of claims under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 210(b)(1), as applicable, including funds used for— (1) making loans to, or purchasing any debt obligation of, the covered financial company or any covered subsidiary; (2) purchasing or guaranteeing against loss the assets of the covered financial company or any covered subsidiary, directly or through an entity established by the Corporation for such purpose; (3) assuming or guaranteeing the obligations of the covered financial company or any covered subsidiary to 1 or more third parties; (4) taking a lien on any or all assets of the covered financial company or any covered subsidiary, including a first priority lien on all unencumbered assets of the covered financial company or any covered subsidiary to secure repayment of any transactions conducted under this subsection; (5) selling or transferring all, or any part, of such acquired assets, liabilities, or obligations of the covered financial company or any covered subsidiary; and (6) making payments pursuant to subsections (b)(4), (d)(4), and (h)(5)(E) of section 210.Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2016
Pub. L. 114–113 div. O title VII § 706(b)(2) · 129 Stat. 2242
Inserted · 12 U.S.C. § 5384(d)(4)
Pub. L. 114–113 inserted “, except that, if the covered financial company or covered subsidiary is an insurance company or a subsidiary of an insurance company, the Corporation—” and subpars. (A) and (B) before semicolon at end
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 114–113 inserted “, except that, if the covered financial company or covered subsidiary is an insurance company or a subsidiary of an insurance company, the Corporation—” and subpars. (A) and (B) before semicolon at end.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 706. None of the funds made available to the Department of Agriculture by this Act may be used to acquire new information technology systems or significant upgrades, as determined by the Office of the Chief Information Officer, without the approval of the Chief Information Officer and the concurrence of the Executive Information Technology Investment Review Board: Provided, That notwithstanding any other provision of law, none of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act may be transferred to the Office of the Chief Information Officer without written notification to and the prior approval of the Committees on Appropriations of both Houses of Congress: Provided further, That, notwithstanding section 11319 of title 40, United States Code, none of the funds available to the Department of Agriculture for information technology shall be obligated for projects, contracts, or other agreements over $25,000 prior to receipt of written approval by the Chief Information Officer: Provided further, That the Chief Information Officer may authorize an agency to obligate funds without written approval from the Chief Information Officer for projects, contracts, or other agreements up to $250,000 based upon the performance of an agency measured against the performance plan requirements described in the explanatory statement accompanying Public Law 113–235.
2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
References in Text
This subchapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), was in the original “this title”, meaning title II of Pub. L. 111–203, , 124 Stat. 1442, which is classified principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of title II to the Code, see Tables.
Amendments
2015—Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 114–113 inserted “, except that, if the covered financial company or covered subsidiary is an insurance company or a subsidiary of an insurance company, the Corporation—” and subpars. (A) and (B) before semicolon at end.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
Section effective 1 day after , except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 5301 of this title.
Credits
2010–2015 · 2 acts
- 2010Pub. L. 111–203, title II, § 204, , 124 Stat. 1454
- 2015Pub. L. 114–113, div. O, title VII, § 706(b)(2), , 129 Stat. 3029.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 111–203, title II, § 204, , 124 Stat. 1454; Pub. L. 114–113, div. O, title VII, § 706(b)(2), , 129 Stat. 3029.)