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Title 12 — Banks and Banking

Chapter 2 — National Banks

§ 71. Election

Statutory text

The affairs of each association shall be managed by not less than five directors, who shall be elected by the shareholders at a meeting to be held at any time before the association is authorized by the Comptroller of the Currency to commence the business of banking; and afterward at meetings to be held on such day of each year as is specified therefor in the bylaws. The directors shall hold office for a period of not more than 3 years, and until their successors are elected and have qualified. In accordance with regulations issued by the Comptroller of the Currency, a national bank may adopt bylaws that provide for staggering the terms of its directors.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. R.S. § 5145

    Enacted · 12 U.S.C. § 71

    R.S. § 5145

    Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    R.S. § 5145

  2. Pub. L. 88–232 § 1 · 77 Stat. 472

    Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 71

    Pub. L. 88–232 substituted “on such day of each year as is specified therefor in the bylaws” for “on such day in January of each year as is specified therefor in the articles of association”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 88–232 substituted “on such day of each year as is specified therefor in the bylaws” for “on such day in January of each year as is specified therefor in the articles of association”.

  3. Financial Regulatory Relief and Economic Efficiency Act of 2000

    Pub. L. 106–569 title XII § 1205(a) · 114 Stat. 2944

    1. Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 71

      Pub. L. 106–569 substituted “for a period of not more than 3 years” for “for one year”

    2. Inserted · 12 U.S.C. § 71

      Pub. L. 106–569 inserted at end “In accordance with regulations issued by the Comptroller of the Currency, a national bank may adopt bylaws that provide for staggering the terms of its directors.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 106–569 substituted “for a period of not more than 3 years” for “for one year” and inserted at end “In accordance with regulations issued by the Comptroller of the Currency, a national bank may adopt bylaws that provide for staggering the terms of its directors.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Amendments to the Revised Statutes.— Section 5145 of the Revised Statutes of the United States (12 U.S.C. 71) is amended— (1) by striking “for one year” and inserting “for a period of not more than 3 years”; and (2) by adding at the end the following: “In accordance with regulations issued by the Comptroller of the Currency, a national bank may adopt bylaws that provide for staggering the terms of its directors.”.

2 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial · 1 unresolved

Editorial Notes

Codification

R.S. § 5145 derived from act June 3, 1864, ch. 106, §§ 9, 10, 13 Stat. 102, which was the National Bank Act. See section 38 of this title.

Amendments1963–2000 · 2 rounds

2000

Pub. L. 106–569 substituted “for a period of not more than 3 years” for “for one year” and inserted at end “In accordance with regulations issued by the Comptroller of the Currency, a national bank may adopt bylaws that provide for staggering the terms of its directors.”

1963

Pub. L. 88–232 substituted “on such day of each year as is specified therefor in the bylaws” for “on such day in January of each year as is specified therefor in the articles of association”.

Executive Documents

Exception as to Transfer of Functions

Functions vested by any provision of law in Comptroller of the Currency, referred to in this section, not included in transfer of functions to Secretary of the Treasury, see note set out under section 1 of this title.

Credits

1963–2000 · 3 acts
  1. R.S. § 5145
  2. 1963Pub. L. 88–232, § 1, , 77 Stat. 472
  3. 2000Pub. L. 106–569, title XII, § 1205(a), , 114 Stat. 3033.
Show as published

(R.S. § 5145; Pub. L. 88–232, § 1, , 77 Stat. 472; Pub. L. 106–569, title XII, § 1205(a), , 114 Stat. 3033.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc12.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-07-23

USLM identifier /us/usc/t12/s71