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Title 13 — Census

Chapter 5 — Censuses

§ 131. Collection and publication; five-year periods

Statutory text

The Secretary shall take, compile, and publish censuses of manufactures, of mineral industries, and of other businesses, including the distributive trades, service establishments, and transportation (exclusive of means of transportation for which statistics are required by law to be filed with, and are compiled and published by, a designated regulatory body), in the year 1964, then in the year 1968, and every fifth year thereafter, and each such census shall relate to the year immediately preceding the taking thereof.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Aug. 31, 1954, ch. 1158, 68 Stat. 1019 · 68 Stat. 1019

    Enacted · 13 U.S.C. § 131

    Aug. 31, 1954, ch. 1158, 68 Stat. 1019

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 31, 1954, ch. 1158, 68 Stat. 1019

  2. Pub. L. 85–207 § 8 · 71 Stat. 481

    Struck · 13 U.S.C. § 131

    Pub. L. 85–207 struck out sentence which included the United States and its territories and such possessions as the Secretary might determine in the censuses to be taken. See section 191 of this title

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 85–207 struck out sentence which included the United States and its territories and such possessions as the Secretary might determine in the censuses to be taken. See section 191 of this title.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 8. Section 131 of title 13, United States Code, is amended to 68 Stat. 1019. read as follows: “§ 131. Collection and publication; five-year periods “The Secretary shall take, compile, and publish censuses of manufactures, of mineral industries, and of other businesses, including the distributive trades, service establishments, and transportation (exclusive of means of transportation for which statistics are required by law to be filed with, and are compiled and published by, a designated regulatory body), in the year 1954 and every fifth year thereafter, and each such census shall relate to the year immediately preceding the taking thereof: Provided, That the censuses of manufactures, of mineral industries, and of other businesses, including the distributive trades and service establishments, directed to be taken in the year 1954 relating to the year 1953, shall be taken instead in the year 1955 relating to year 1954.”

  3. Pub. L. 88–532 · 78 Stat. 737

    1. Substituted · 13 U.S.C. § 131

      Pub. L. 88–532 substituted “in the year 1964, then in the year 1968, and” for “in the year 1954 and”

    2. Struck · 13 U.S.C. § 131

      Pub. L. 88–532 struck out provisions which related to the taking of certain censuses in the year 1955

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 88–532 substituted “in the year 1964, then in the year 1968, and” for “in the year 1954 and” and struck out provisions which related to the taking of certain censuses in the year 1955.

1 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 3 partial

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on title 13, U.S.C., 1952 ed., § 121 (June 19, 1948, ch. 502, § 1, 62 Stat. 478; June 18, 1954, ch. 315, 68 Stat. 258).

Section was subsection (a) of section 121 of title 13, U.S.C., 1952 ed. The remainder of such section 121, which constituted subsection (b) thereof, is incorporated in subchapter IV of this chapter.

At the beginning, “The Secretary”, meaning the Secretary of Commerce, was substituted for a reference to the Director of the Bureau of the Census, and, at the end, the provision that the territorial scope of the censuses should be determined by the Secretary was substituted for the provision of section 121 of title 13, U.S.C., 1952 ed., that such determination should be made by the Director with the approval of the Secretary, to conform with 1950 Reorganization Plan No. 5, §§ 1, 2, eff. , 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1263, which transferred all functions of all officers and employees, agencies and bureaus of the Department of Commerce to the Secretary. However, the Secretary, under that plan, may delegate any of such transferred functions, as well as any other of his functions, to any of such officers, employees, agencies and bureaus. See, also, section 4 of this title.

The reference in section 121 of title 13, U.S.C., 1952 ed., to the year “1949” as the year for commencement of the quinquennial censuses was changed to the year “1954”, since the former designation is obsolete, and the provision of such section that the census of manufacturers should not be taken in 1949 was omitted as obsolete.

Changes were made in phraseology.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1957–1964 · 2 rounds

1964

Pub. L. 88–532 substituted “in the year 1964, then in the year 1968, and” for “in the year 1954 and” and struck out provisions which related to the taking of certain censuses in the year 1955.

1957

Pub. L. 85–207 struck out sentence which included the United States and its territories and such possessions as the Secretary might determine in the censuses to be taken. See section 191 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Census Data on Women Owned Businesses; Study and Report

Pub. L. 100–533, title V, § 501, , 102 Stat. 2697, provided that:

“(a)

Bureau of Labor Statistics.—

The Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor shall include in any census report it may prepare on women owned business data on—

“(1)

sole proprietorships;

“(2)

partnerships; and

“(3)

corporations.

“(b)

Bureau of the Census.—

The Bureau of the Census of the Department of Commerce shall include in its Business Census for 1992 and each such succeeding census data on the number of corporations which are 51 per centum or more owned by women.

“(c)

Combined Study.—

Not later than one hundred and eighty days after the effective date of this section [], the Office of the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration (hereinafter referred to in this subsection as the ‘Office’) shall conduct a study and prepare a report recommending the most cost effective and accurate means to gather and present the data required to be collected pursuant to subsections (a) and (b). The Department of Commerce and the Department of Labor shall provide the Office such assistance and cooperation as may be necessary and appropriate to achieve the purposes of this subsection.”

Credits

1954–1964 · 3 acts
  1. 1954Aug. 31, 1954, ch. 1158, 68 Stat. 1019
  2. 1957Pub. L. 85–207, § 8, , 71 Stat. 482
  3. 1964Pub. L. 88–532, , 78 Stat. 737.
Show as published

(Aug. 31, 1954, ch. 1158, 68 Stat. 1019; Pub. L. 85–207, § 8, , 71 Stat. 482; Pub. L. 88–532, , 78 Stat. 737.)

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USLM identifier /us/usc/t13/s131