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Title 15 — Commerce and Trade

Chapter 22 — Trademarks

§ 1068. Action of Director in interference, opposition, and proceedings for concurrent use registration or for cancellation

Statutory text

In such proceedings the Director may refuse to register the opposed mark, may cancel the registration, in whole or in part, may modify the application or registration by limiting the goods or services specified therein, may otherwise restrict or rectify with respect to the register the registration of a registered mark, may refuse to register any or all of several interfering marks, or may register the mark or marks for the person or persons entitled thereto, as the rights of the parties under this chapter may be established in the proceedings. The authority of the Director under this section includes the authority to reconsider, and modify or set aside, a decision of the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board: Provided, That in the case of the registration of any mark based on concurrent use, the Director shall determine and fix the conditions and limitations provided for in subsection (d) of section 1052 of this title. However, no final judgment shall be entered in favor of an applicant under section 1051(b) of this title before the mark is registered, if such applicant cannot prevail without establishing constructive use pursuant to section 1057(c) of this title.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 79–540 · 60 Stat. 427

    Enacted · 15 U.S.C. § 1068

    July 5, 1946, ch. 540, title I, § 18, 60 Stat. 434

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    July 5, 1946, ch. 540, title I, § 18, 60 Stat. 434

  2. Trademark Law Revision Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–667 title I § 118 · 102 Stat. 3935

    1. Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 1068

      Pub. L. 100–667 substituted “the registration, in whole or in part, may modify the application or registration by limiting the goods or services specified therein, may otherwise restrict or rectify with respect to the register” for “or restrict”

    2. Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 1068

      Pub. L. 100–667 substituted “may refuse” for “or may refuse”

    3. Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 1068

      Pub. L. 100–667 inserted provisions that no final judgment be entered before mark is registered if applicant cannot prevail without establishing constructive use

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 100–667 substituted “the registration, in whole or in part, may modify the application or registration by limiting the goods or services specified therein, may otherwise restrict or rectify with respect to the register” for “or restrict”, and “may refuse” for “or may refuse”, and inserted provisions that no final judgment be entered before mark is registered if applicant cannot prevail without establishing constructive use.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 118. ACTION OF COMMISSIONER IN PROCEEDINGS. Section 18 (15 U.S.C. 1068) is amended— (1) by striking out “or restrict” and inserting in lieu thereof “the registration, in whole or in part, may modify the application or registration by limiting the goods or services specified therein, may otherwise restrict or rectify with respect to the register”; (2) by striking out “or may refuse” and inserting in lieu thereof “may refuse”; and (3) adding at the end thereof the following: “However, no final judgment shall be entered in favor of an applicant under section 1(b) before the mark is registered, if such applicant cannot prevail without establishing constructive use pursuant to section 7(c).”.

  3. District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2000

    Pub. L. 106–113 div. B § 1000(a)(9)(tIV)(s4732)(b)(1)(B) · 113 Stat. 1501

    Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 1068

    Pub. L. 106–113 substituted “Director” for “Commissioner” in two places

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 106–113 substituted “Director” for “Commissioner” in two places.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 106–113 effective 4 months after Nov. 29, 1999, see section 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4731] of Pub. L. 106–113, set out as a note under section 1 of Title 35, Patents.

  4. Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2021

    Pub. L. 116–260 div. Q title II § 228(a)(1) · 134 Stat. 1182

    Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 1068

    Pub. L. 116–260 inserted “. The authority of the Director under this section includes the authority to reconsider, and modify or set aside, a decision of the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board” after “established in the proceedings”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 116–260 inserted “. The authority of the Director under this section includes the authority to reconsider, and modify or set aside, a decision of the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board” after “established in the proceedings”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 228. None of the funds in this Act shall be used to reduce the Coast Guard’s Operations Systems Center mission or its government-employed or contract staff levels.

4 of 6 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 2 partial

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Act Feb. 20, 1905, ch. 592, §§ 7, 13, 33 Stat. 726, 728.

Amendments1988–2020 · 3 rounds

2020

Pub. L. 116–260 inserted “. The authority of the Director under this section includes the authority to reconsider, and modify or set aside, a decision of the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board” after “established in the proceedings”.

1999

Pub. L. 106–113 substituted “Director” for “Commissioner” in two places.

1988

Pub. L. 100–667 substituted “the registration, in whole or in part, may modify the application or registration by limiting the goods or services specified therein, may otherwise restrict or rectify with respect to the register” for “or restrict”, and “may refuse” for “or may refuse”, and inserted provisions that no final judgment be entered before mark is registered if applicant cannot prevail without establishing constructive use.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1999 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 106–113 effective 4 months after , see section 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4731] of Pub. L. 106–113, set out as a note under section 1 of Title 35, Patents.

Effective Date of 1988 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 100–667 effective one year after , see section 136 of Pub. L. 100–667, set out as a note under section 1051 of this title.

Repeal and Effect on Existing Rights

Repeal of inconsistent provisions, effect of this chapter on pending proceedings and existing registrations and rights under prior acts, see notes set out under section 1051 of this title.

Construction of 2020 Amendment

Pub. L. 116–260, div. Q, title II, § 228(b), , 134 Stat. 2210, provided that:

“(1)

Authority before date of enactment.—

The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section and sections 1070 and 1092 of this title] shall not be construed to mean that the Director lacked the authority to reconsider, and modify or set aside, a decision of the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board before the date of enactment of this Act [].

“(2)

Authority with respect to particular decisions.—

The amendments made by subsection (a) shall not be construed to require the Director to reconsider, modify, or set aside any particular decision of the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board.”

[“Director” as used in section 228(b) of Pub. L. 116–260, set out above, means the Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, see section 222 of Pub. L. 116–260, set out as a note under section 1051 of this title.]

Executive Documents

Transfer of Functions

For transfer of functions of other officers, employees, and agencies of Department of Commerce, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of Commerce, with power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 5 of 1950, §§ 1, 2, eff. , 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1263, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Credits

1946–2020 · 4 acts
  1. 1946July 5, 1946, ch. 540, title I, § 18, 60 Stat. 434
  2. 1988Pub. L. 100–667, title I, § 118, , 102 Stat. 3941
  3. 1999Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4732(b)(1)(B)], , 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–583
  4. 2020Pub. L. 116–260, div. Q, title II, § 228(a)(1), , 134 Stat. 2209.
Show as published

(July 5, 1946, ch. 540, title I, § 18, 60 Stat. 434; Pub. L. 100–667, title I, § 118, , 102 Stat. 3941; Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4732(b)(1)(B)], , 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–583; Pub. L. 116–260, div. Q, title II, § 228(a)(1), , 134 Stat. 2209.)

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