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Title 15 — Commerce and Trade

Chapter 1 — Monopolies and Combinations in Restraint of Trade

§ 17. Antitrust laws not applicable to labor organizations

Statutory text

The labor of a human being is not a commodity or article of commerce. Nothing contained in the antitrust laws shall be construed to forbid the existence and operation of labor, agricultural, or horticultural organizations, instituted for the purposes of mutual help, and not having capital stock or conducted for profit, or to forbid or restrain individual members of such organizations from lawfully carrying out the legitimate objects thereof; nor shall such organizations, or the members thereof, be held or construed to be illegal combinations or conspiracies in restraint of trade, under the antitrust laws.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 63–323 § 6 · 38 Stat. 730

    Enacted · 15 U.S.C. § 17

    (Oct. 15, 1914, ch. 323, § 6, 38 Stat. 731.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Oct. 15, 1914, ch. 323, § 6, 38 Stat. 731.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 6. That the labor of a human being is not a commodity or Labor not a commodity, etc. Labor, etc., organizations not forbidden. article of commerce. Nothing contained in the antitrust laws shall be construed to forbid the existence and operation of labor, agricultural, or horticultural organizations, instituted for the purposes of mutual help, and not having capital stock or conducted for profit, or to forbid or restrain individual members of such organizations from Rights of individual members. lawfully carrying out the legitimate objects thereof; nor shall such Legality of organizations. organizations, or the members thereof, be held or construed to be illegal combinations or conspiracies in restraint of trade, under the antitrust laws.

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The antitrust laws, referred to in text, are defined in section 12 of this title.

Credits

(Oct. 15, 1914, ch. 323, § 6, 38 Stat. 731.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc15.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t15/s17