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Title 15 — Commerce and Trade

Chapter 5 — Statistical and Commercial Information

§ 176a. Confidential nature of information furnished Bureau

Statutory text

Any statistical information furnished in confidence to the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce by individuals, corporations, and firms shall be held to be confidential, and shall be used only for the statistical purposes for which it is supplied. Except as provided in subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44, the Director of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce shall not permit anyone other than the sworn employees of the Bureau to examine such individual reports, nor shall he permit any statistics of domestic commerce to be published in such manner as to reveal the identity of the individual, corporation, or firm furnishing such data.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 75–11 § 1 · 52 Stat. 8

    Enacted · 15 U.S.C. § 176a

    Jan. 27, 1938, ch. 11, § 1, 52 Stat. 8

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Jan. 27, 1938, ch. 11, § 1, 52 Stat. 8

  2. Pub. L. 107–347 title V § 526(a) · 116 Stat. 2899

    Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 176a

    Pub. L. 107–347 substituted “Except as provided in the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002, the” for “The”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 107–347 substituted “Except as provided in the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002, the” for “The”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Department of Commerce.— Section 1 of the Act of 44 USC 3501 note. January 27, 1938 (15 U.S.C. 176a) is amended by striking “The” and inserting “Except as provided in the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002, the”.

  3. Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–435 title III § 302(c)(4) · 132 Stat. 5529

    Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 176a

    Pub. L. 115–435 substituted “subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44” for “the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 115–435 substituted “subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44” for “the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) Act of january 27, 1938.— The first section of the Act of January 27, 1938, entitled “An Act to make confidential certain information furnished to the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, and for other purposes” (52 Stat. 8, chapter 11; 15 U.S.C. 176a), is amended by striking “the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002” and inserting “subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 115–435 effective 180 days after Jan. 14, 2019, see section 403 of Pub. L. 115–435, set out as a note under section 306 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

2 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments2002–2019 · 2 rounds

2019

Pub. L. 115–435 substituted “subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44” for “the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002”.

2002

Pub. L. 107–347 substituted “Except as provided in the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002, the” for “The”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2019 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 115–435 effective 180 days after , see section 403 of Pub. L. 115–435, set out as a note under section 306 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Transitional and Savings Provisions

For transitional and savings provisions related to the amendment of this section and other provisions of law by title III of Pub. L. 115–435, see section 302(d) of Pub. L. 115–435, set out as a note under section 3561 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents.

Executive Documents

Transfer of Functions

For transfer of functions of Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, see note set out under section 172 of this title.

Credits

1938–2019 · 3 acts
  1. 1938Jan. 27, 1938, ch. 11, § 1, 52 Stat. 8
  2. 2002Pub. L. 107–347, title V, § 526(a), , 116 Stat. 2969
  3. 2019Pub. L. 115–435, title III, § 302(c)(4), , 132 Stat. 5553.
Show as published

(Jan. 27, 1938, ch. 11, § 1, 52 Stat. 8; Pub. L. 107–347, title V, § 526(a), , 116 Stat. 2969; Pub. L. 115–435, title III, § 302(c)(4), , 132 Stat. 5553.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc15.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t15/s176a