Title 15 — Commerce and Trade
Chapter 44 — Protection of Horses
§ 1822. Congressional statement of findings
Statutory text
The Congress finds and declares that—
the soring of horses is cruel and inhumane;
horses shown or exhibited which are sore, where such soreness improves the performance of such horse, compete unfairly with horses which are not sore;
the movement, showing, exhibition, or sale of sore horses in intrastate commerce adversely affects and burdens interstate and foreign commerce;
all horses which are subject to regulation under this chapter are either in interstate or foreign commerce or substantially affect such commerce; and
regulation under this chapter by the Secretary is appropriate to prevent and eliminate burdens upon commerce and to effectively regulate commerce.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Horse Protection Act of 1970
Pub. L. 91–540 § 3 · 84 Stat. 1404
Enacted · 15 U.S.C. § 1822
Pub. L. 91–540, § 3, Dec. 9, 1970, 84 Stat. 1405
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 91–540, § 3, Dec. 9, 1970, 84 Stat. 1405Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 3. The Congress hereby finds (1) that the practice of soring horses for the purposes of affecting their natural gait is cruel and inhumane treatment of such animals; (2) that the movement of sored horses in commerce adversely affects and burdens such commerce; and (3) that horses which are sored compete unfairly with horses moved in commerce which are not sored.Horse Protection Act Amendments of 1976
Pub. L. 94–360 § 4 · 90 Stat. 915
Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 1822
Pub. L. 94–360, among other changes, inserted findings stating that all horses subject to regulation under this chapter are either in interstate or foreign commerce or substantially affect interstate or foreign commerce, and that regulation by the Secretary is appropriate to eliminate burdens upon commerce
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 94–360, among other changes, inserted findings stating that all horses subject to regulation under this chapter are either in interstate or foreign commerce or substantially affect interstate or foreign commerce, and that regulation by the Secretary is appropriate to eliminate burdens upon commerce.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 4. Section 3 (15 U.S.C. 1822) is amended to read as follows: “Sec. 3. The Congress finds and declares that— “(1) the soring of horses is cruel and inhumane; “(2) horses shown or exhibited which are sore, where such soreness improves the performance of such horse, compete unfairly with horses which are not sore; “(3) the movement, showing, exhibition, or sale of sore horses in intrastate commerce adversely affects and burdens interstate and foreign commerce; “(4) all horses which are subject to regulation under this Act are either in interstate or foreign commerce or substantially affect such commerce: and “(5) regulation under this Act by the Secretary is appropriate to prevent and eliminate burdens upon commerce and to effectively regulate commerce.”.
2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments
1976—Pub. L. 94–360, among other changes, inserted findings stating that all horses subject to regulation under this chapter are either in interstate or foreign commerce or substantially affect interstate or foreign commerce, and that regulation by the Secretary is appropriate to eliminate burdens upon commerce.
Credits
1970–1976 · 2 acts
- 1970Pub. L. 91–540, § 3, , 84 Stat. 1405
- 1976Pub. L. 94–360, § 4, , 90 Stat. 915.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 91–540, § 3, , 84 Stat. 1405; Pub. L. 94–360, § 4, , 90 Stat. 915.)