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Title 15 — Commerce and Trade

Chapter 44 — Protection of Horses

§ 1822. Congressional statement of findings

Statutory text

The Congress finds and declares that—

(1)

the soring of horses is cruel and inhumane;

(2)

horses shown or exhibited which are sore, where such soreness improves the performance of such horse, compete unfairly with horses which are not sore;

(3)

the movement, showing, exhibition, or sale of sore horses in intrastate commerce adversely affects and burdens interstate and foreign commerce;

(4)

all horses which are subject to regulation under this chapter are either in interstate or foreign commerce or substantially affect such commerce; and

(5)

regulation under this chapter by the Secretary is appropriate to prevent and eliminate burdens upon commerce and to effectively regulate commerce.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Horse Protection Act of 1970

    Pub. L. 91–540 § 3 · 84 Stat. 1404

    Enacted · 15 U.S.C. § 1822

    Pub. L. 91–540, § 3, Dec. 9, 1970, 84 Stat. 1405

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 91–540, § 3, Dec. 9, 1970, 84 Stat. 1405

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 3. The Congress hereby finds (1) that the practice of soring horses for the purposes of affecting their natural gait is cruel and inhumane treatment of such animals; (2) that the movement of sored horses in commerce adversely affects and burdens such commerce; and (3) that horses which are sored compete unfairly with horses moved in commerce which are not sored.

  2. Horse Protection Act Amendments of 1976

    Pub. L. 94–360 § 4 · 90 Stat. 915

    Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 1822

    Pub. L. 94–360, among other changes, inserted findings stating that all horses subject to regulation under this chapter are either in interstate or foreign commerce or substantially affect interstate or foreign commerce, and that regulation by the Secretary is appropriate to eliminate burdens upon commerce

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 94–360, among other changes, inserted findings stating that all horses subject to regulation under this chapter are either in interstate or foreign commerce or substantially affect interstate or foreign commerce, and that regulation by the Secretary is appropriate to eliminate burdens upon commerce.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 4. Section 3 (15 U.S.C. 1822) is amended to read as follows: “Sec. 3. The Congress finds and declares that— “(1) the soring of horses is cruel and inhumane; “(2) horses shown or exhibited which are sore, where such soreness improves the performance of such horse, compete unfairly with horses which are not sore; “(3) the movement, showing, exhibition, or sale of sore horses in intrastate commerce adversely affects and burdens interstate and foreign commerce; “(4) all horses which are subject to regulation under this Act are either in interstate or foreign commerce or substantially affect such commerce: and “(5) regulation under this Act by the Secretary is appropriate to prevent and eliminate burdens upon commerce and to effectively regulate commerce.”.

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1976—Pub. L. 94–360, among other changes, inserted findings stating that all horses subject to regulation under this chapter are either in interstate or foreign commerce or substantially affect interstate or foreign commerce, and that regulation by the Secretary is appropriate to eliminate burdens upon commerce.

Credits

1970–1976 · 2 acts
  1. 1970Pub. L. 91–540, § 3, , 84 Stat. 1405
  2. 1976Pub. L. 94–360, § 4, , 90 Stat. 915.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 91–540, § 3, , 84 Stat. 1405; Pub. L. 94–360, § 4, , 90 Stat. 915.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc15.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t15/s1822