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Title 15 — Commerce and Trade

Chapter 47 — Consumer Product Safety

§ 2071. Injunctive enforcement and seizure

Statutory text

(a)

Jurisdiction

The United States district courts shall have jurisdiction to take the following action:

(1)

Restrain any violation of section 2068 of this title.

(2)

Restrain any person from manufacturing for sale, offering for sale, distributing in commerce, or importing into the United States a product in violation of an order in effect under section 2064(d) of this title.

(3)

Restrain any person from distributing in commerce a product which does not comply with a consumer product safety rule.

Such actions may be brought by the Commission (without regard to section 2076(b)(7)(A) of this title) or by the Attorney General in any United States district court for a district wherein any act, omission, or transaction constituting the violation occurred, or in such court for the district wherein the defendant is found or transacts business. In any action under this section process may be served on a defendant in any other district in which the defendant resides or may be found.

(b)

Products liable to proceeding

Any consumer product—

(1)

which fails to conform with an applicable consumer product safety rule, or

(2)

the manufacture for sale, offering for sale, distribution in commerce, or the importation into the United States of which has been prohibited by an order in effect under section 2064(d) of this title,

when introduced into or while in commerce or while held for sale after shipment in commerce shall be liable to be proceeded against on libel of information and condemned in any district court of the United States within the jurisdiction of which such consumer product is found. Proceedings in cases instituted under the authority of this subsection shall conform as nearly as possible to proceedings in rem in admiralty. Whenever such proceedings involving substantially similar consumer products are pending in courts of two or more judicial districts they shall be consolidated for trial by order of any such court upon application reasonably made by any party in interest upon notice to all other parties in interest.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Consumer Product Safety Act

    Pub. L. 92–573 § 22 · 86 Stat. 1207

    Enacted · 15 U.S.C. § 2071

    Pub. L. 92–573, § 22, Oct. 27, 1972, 86 Stat. 1225

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 92–573, § 22, Oct. 27, 1972, 86 Stat. 1225

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 22. injunctive enforcement and seizure (a) The United States district courts shall have jurisdiction to restrain any violation of section 19, or to restrain any person from distributing in commerce a product which does not comply with a con-sumer product safety rule, or both. Such actions may be brought by the Commission (with the concurrence of the Attorney General) or by the Attorney General in any United States district court for a district wherein any act, omission, or transaction constituting the violation occurred, or in such court for the district wherein the defendant is found or transacts business. In any action under this section process may be served on a defendant in any other district in which the defendant resides or may be found. (b) Any consumer product which fails to conform to an applicable consumer product safety rule when introduced into or while in commerce or while held for sale after shipment in commerce shall be liable to be proceeded against on libel of information and condemned in any United States district court within the jurisdiction of which such consumer product is found. Proceedings in cases instituted under the authority of this subsection shall conform as nearly as possible to proceedings in rem in admiralty. Whenever such proceedings involving substantially similar consumer products are pending in courts of two or more judicial districts they shall be consolidated for trial by order of any such court upon application reasonably made by any party in interest upon notice to all other parties in interest.

  2. Consumer Product Safety Commission Improvements Act of 1976

    Pub. L. 94–284 · 90 Stat. 503

    1. Amended · 15 U.S.C. § 2071(a)

      Pub. L. 94–284, §§ 11(b), 12(c)(1), designated existing provision as par. (1) and (3)

    2. Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 2071(a)

      Pub. L. 94–284, §§ 11(b), 12(c)(1), added par. (2), and in provision following par. (3) substituted “(without regard to section 2076(b)(7)(A) of this title)” for “(with the concurrence of the Attorney General)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–284, §§ 11(b), 12(c)(1), designated existing provision as par. (1) and (3), added par. (2), and in provision following par. (3) substituted “(without regard to section 2076(b)(7)(A) of this title)” for “(with the concurrence of the Attorney General)”.

  3. Consumer Product Safety Commission Improvements Act of 1976

    Pub. L. 94–284 § 12(c)(2) · 90 Stat. 503

    1. Amended · 15 U.S.C. § 2071(b)

      Pub. L. 94–284, § 12(c)(2), amended subsec. (b) generally

    2. Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 2071(b)

      Pub. L. 94–284, § 12(c)(2), inserting provision designated as par. (2) which included within consumer products liable to proceedings, a product of which the manufacture for sale, offering for sale, distribution in commerce, or importation into the United States has been prohibited

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–284, § 12(c)(2), amended subsec. (b) generally, inserting provision designated as par. (2) which included within consumer products liable to proceedings, a product of which the manufacture for sale, offering for sale, distribution in commerce, or importation into the United States has been prohibited.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) striking out in subsection (b) all that precedes the second sentence of such subsection and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “(b) Any consumer product— “(1) which fails to conform with an applicable consumer product safety rule, or “(2) the manufacture for sale, offering for sale, distribution in commerce, or the importation into the United States of which has been prohibited by an order in effect under section 15(d), 15 USC 2064. when introduced into or while in commerce or while held for sale after shipment in commerce shall be liable to be proceeded against on libel of information and condemned in any district court of the United States within the jurisdiction of which such consumer product is found.”.

3 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 2 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1976—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–284, §§ 11(b), 12(c)(1), designated existing provision as par. (1) and (3), added par. (2), and in provision following par. (3) substituted “(without regard to section 2076(b)(7)(A) of this title)” for “(with the concurrence of the Attorney General)”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–284, § 12(c)(2), amended subsec. (b) generally, inserting provision designated as par. (2) which included within consumer products liable to proceedings, a product of which the manufacture for sale, offering for sale, distribution in commerce, or importation into the United States has been prohibited.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective on the sixtieth day following , see section 34 of Pub. L. 92–573, set out as a note under section 2051 of this title.

Credits

1972–1976 · 2 acts
  1. 1972Pub. L. 92–573, § 22, , 86 Stat. 1225
  2. 1976Pub. L. 94–284, §§ 11(b), 12(c), , 90 Stat. 507, 508.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 92–573, § 22, , 86 Stat. 1225; Pub. L. 94–284, §§ 11(b), 12(c), , 90 Stat. 507, 508.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc15.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t15/s2071