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Title 15 — Commerce and Trade

Chapter 49 — Fire Prevention and Control

§ 2225. Fire prevention and control guidelines for places of public accommodation

Statutory text

(a)

Contents of guidelines

The guidelines referred to in sections 2224 and 2226 of this title consist of—

(1)

a requirement that hard-wired, single-station smoke detectors be installed in accordance with National Fire Protection Association Standard 74 or any successor standard to that standard in each guest room in each place of public accommodation affecting commerce; and

(2)

a requirement that an automatic sprinkler system be installed in accordance with National Fire Protection Association Standard 13 or 13–R, or any successor standard to that standard, whichever is appropriate, in each place of public accommodation affecting commerce except those places that are 3 stories or lower.

(b)

Exceptions

(1)

The requirement described in subsection (a)(2) shall not apply to a place of public accommodation affecting commerce with an automatic sprinkler system installed before , if the automatic sprinkler system is installed in compliance with an applicable standard (adopted by the governmental authority having jurisdiction, and in effect, at the time of installation) that required the placement of a sprinkler head in the sleeping area of each guest room.

(2)

The requirement described in subsection (a)(2) shall not apply to a place of public accommodation affecting commerce to the extent that such place of public accommodation affecting commerce is subject to a standard that includes a requirement or prohibition that prevents compliance with a provision of National Fire Protection Association Standard 13 or 13–R, or any successor standard to that standard. In such a case, the place of public accommodation affecting commerce is exempt only from that specific provision.

(c)

Effect on State and local law

The provisions of this section shall not be construed to limit the power of any State or political subdivision thereof to implement or enforce any law, rule, regulation, or standard concerning fire prevention and control.

(d)

Definitions

For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:

(1)

The term “smoke detector” means an alarm that is designed to respond to the presence of visible or invisible particles of combustion.

(2)

The term “automatic sprinkler system” means an electronically supervised, integrated system of piping to which sprinklers are attached in a systematic pattern, and which, when activated by heat from a fire, will protect human lives by discharging water over the fire area, and by providing appropriate warning signals (to the extent such signals are required by Federal, State, or local laws or regulations) through the building’s fire alarm system.

(3)

The term “governmental authority having jurisdiction” means the Federal, State, local, or other governmental entity with statutory or regulatory authority for the approval of fire safety systems, equipment, installations, or procedures within a specified locality.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974

    Pub. L. 93–498 § 29 · 88 Stat. 1535

    Enacted · 15 U.S.C. § 2225

    Pub. L. 93–498, § 29, as added Pub. L. 101–391, § 3(a), Sept. 25, 1990, 104 Stat. 748

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 93–498, § 29, as added Pub. L. 101–391, § 3(a), Sept. 25, 1990, 104 Stat. 748

  2. Fire Administration Authorization Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–522 § 105(a) · 106 Stat. 3410

    1. Added · 15 U.S.C. § 2225(b)(d)

      Pub. L. 102–522, § 105(a), added subsec. (b)

    2. Redesignated · 15 U.S.C. § 2225(b)(d)

      Pub. L. 102–522, § 105(a), redesignated former subsecs. (b) and (c) as (c) and (d), respectively

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 102–522, § 105(a), added subsec. (b) and redesignated former subsecs. (b) and (c) as (c) and (d), respectively.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Exceptions For Certain Automatic Sprinkler Systems.— Section 29 of the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 (15 U.S.C. 2225), is amended by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c) and (d), respectively, and by inserting immediately after subsection (a) the following new subsection: “(b) Exceptions.— (1) The requirement described in subsection (a)(2) shall not apply to a place of public accommodation affecting commerce with an automatic sprinkler system installed before October 25, 1992, if the automatic sprinkler system is installed in compliance with an applicable standard (adopted by the governmental authority having jurisdiction, and in effect, at the time of installation) that required the placement of a sprinkler head in the sleeping area of each guest room. “(2) The requirement described in subsection (a)(2) shall not apply to a place of public accommodation affecting commerce to the extent that such place of public accommodation affecting com-merce is subject to a standard that includes a requirement or prohibition that prevents compliance with a provision of National Fire Protection Association Standard 13 or 13-R. In such a case, the place of public accommodation affecting commerce is exempt only from that specific provision.”.

  3. Fire Administration Authorization Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–522 § 105(b) · 106 Stat. 3410

    Added · 15 U.S.C. § 2225(d)(3)

    Pub. L. 102–522, § 105(b), added par. (3)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 102–522, § 105(b), added par. (3).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Definitions.— Section 29 of the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 (15 U.S.C. 2225), is amended by adding at the end of subsection (d), as redesignated by this section, the following new paragraph: “(3) The term ‘governmental authority having jurisdiction’ means the Federal, State, local, or other governmental entity with statutory or regulatory authority for the approval of fire safety systems, equipment, installations, or procedures within a specified locality.”.

  4. United States Fire Administration Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1998 and 1999

    Pub. L. 105–108 § 3(1) · 111 Stat. 2264

    Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 2225(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 105–108, § 3(1), inserted “or any successor standard to that standard” after “Association Standard 74”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 105–108, § 3(1), inserted “or any successor standard to that standard” after “Association Standard 74”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in section 29(a)(1), by inserting “or any successor standard to that standard” after “Association Standard 74”;

  5. United States Fire Administration Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1998 and 1999

    Pub. L. 105–108 § 3(2) · 111 Stat. 2264

    Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 2225(a)(2)

    Pub. L. 105–108, § 3(2), inserted “, or any successor standard to that standard” before “, whichever is appropriate,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 105–108, § 3(2), inserted “, or any successor standard to that standard” before “, whichever is appropriate,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in section 29(a)(2), by inserting “, or any successor standard to that standard” before “, whichever is appropriate,”;

  6. United States Fire Administration Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1998 and 1999

    Pub. L. 105–108 § 3(3) · 111 Stat. 2264

    Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 2225(b)(2)

    Pub. L. 105–108, § 3(3), inserted “, or any successor standard to that standard” after “Association Standard 13 or 13–R”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105–108, § 3(3), inserted “, or any successor standard to that standard” after “Association Standard 13 or 13–R”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) in section 29(b)(2), by inserting “, or any successor standard to that standard” after “Association Standard 13 or 13-R”;

6 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1992–1997 · 2 rounds

1997

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 105–108, § 3(1), inserted “or any successor standard to that standard” after “Association Standard 74”.

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 105–108, § 3(2), inserted “, or any successor standard to that standard” before “, whichever is appropriate,”.

Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105–108, § 3(3), inserted “, or any successor standard to that standard” after “Association Standard 13 or 13–R”.

1992

Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 102–522, § 105(a), added subsec. (b) and redesignated former subsecs. (b) and (c) as (c) and (d), respectively.

Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 102–522, § 105(b), added par. (3).

Credits

1990–1997 · 3 acts
  1. 1990Pub. L. 93–498, § 29, as added Pub. L. 101–391, § 3(a), , 104 Stat. 748
  2. 1992amended Pub. L. 102–522, title I, § 105, , 106 Stat. 3411
  3. 1997Pub. L. 105–108, § 3(1)–(3), , 111 Stat. 2264.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 93–498, § 29, as added Pub. L. 101–391, § 3(a), , 104 Stat. 748; amended Pub. L. 102–522, title I, § 105, , 106 Stat. 3411; Pub. L. 105–108, § 3(1)–(3), , 111 Stat. 2264.)

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