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Title 15 — Commerce and Trade

Chapter 53 — Toxic Substances Control

§ 2610. Inspections and subpoenas

Statutory text

(a)

In general

For purposes of administering this chapter, the Administrator, and any duly designated representative of the Administrator, may inspect any establishment, facility, or other premises in which chemical substances, mixtures, or products subject to subchapter IV are manufactured, processed, stored, or held before or after their distribution in commerce and any conveyance being used to transport chemical substances, mixtures, such products, or such articles in connection with distribution in commerce. Such an inspection may only be made upon the presentation of appropriate credentials and of a written notice to the owner, operator, or agent in charge of the premises or conveyance to be inspected. A separate notice shall be given for each such inspection, but a notice shall not be required for each entry made during the period covered by the inspection. Each such inspection shall be commenced and completed with reasonable promptness and shall be conducted at reasonable times, within reasonable limits, and in a reasonable manner.

(b)

Scope

(1)

Except as provided in paragraph (2), an inspection conducted under subsection (a) shall extend to all things within the premises or conveyance inspected (including records, files, papers, processes, controls, and facilities) bearing on whether the requirements of this chapter applicable to the chemical substances, mixtures, or products subject to subchapter IV within such premises or conveyance have been complied with.

(2)

No inspection under subsection (a) shall extend to—

(A)

financial information,

(B)

sales information (other than shipment information),

(C)

pricing information,

(D)

personnel information, or

(E)

research information (other than information required by this chapter or under a rule promulgated, order issued, or consent agreement entered into thereunder),

unless the nature and extent of such information are described with reasonable specificity in the written notice required by subsection (a) for such inspection.

(c)

Subpoenas

In carrying out this chapter, the Administrator may by subpoena require the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of reports, papers, documents, answers to questions, and other information that the Administrator deems necessary. Witnesses shall be paid the same fees and mileage that are paid witnesses in the courts of the United States. In the event of contumacy, failure, or refusal of any person to obey any such subpoena, any district court of the United States in which venue is proper shall have jurisdiction to order any such person to comply with such subpoena. Any failure to obey such an order of the court is punishable by the court as a contempt thereof.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Toxic Substances Control Act

    Pub. L. 94–469 title I § 11 · 90 Stat. 2003

    Enacted · 15 U.S.C. § 2610

    Pub. L. 94–469, title I, § 11, Oct. 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 2032

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 94–469, title I, § 11, Oct. 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 2032

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 11. INSPECTIONS AND SUBPOENAS. (a) In General.— For purposes of administering this Act, the Administrator, and any duly designated representative of the Administrator, may inspect any establishment, facility, or other premises in which chemical substances or mixtures are manufactured, processed, stored, or held before or after their distribution in commerce and any conveyance being used to transport chemical substances, mixtures, or Notice. such articles in connection with distribution in commerce. Such an inspection may only be made upon the presentation of appropriate credentials and of a written notice to the owner, operator, or agent in charge of the premises or conveyance to be inspected. A separate notice shall be given for each such inspection, but a notice shall not be required for each entry made during the period covered by the inspection. Each such inspection shall be commenced and completed with reasonable promptness and shall be conducted at reasonable times, within reasonable limits, and in a reasonable manner. (b) Scope.— (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2k an inspection conducted under subsection (a) shall extend to alt things within the premises or conveyance inspected (including records, files, papers, processes, controls, and facilities) bearing on whether the requirements of this Act applicable to the chemical substances or mixtures within such premises or conveyance have been complied with. (2) No inspection under subsection (a) shall extend to— (A) financial data, (B) sales data (other than shipment data), (C) pricing data, (D) personnel data, or (E) research data (other than data required by this Act or under a rule promulgated thereunder), unless the nature and extent of such data are described with reasonable specificity in the written notice required by subsection (a) for such inspection. (c) Subpoenas.— In carrying out this Act, the Administrator may by subpoena require the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of reports, papers, documents, answers to questions, and other information that the Administrator deems necessary. Witnesses shall be paid the same fees and mileage that are paid witnesses in the courts of the United States. In the event, of contumacy, failure, or refusal of any person to obey any such subpoena, any district court of the United States in which venue is proper shall have jurisdiction to order any such person to comply with such subpoena. Any failure to obey such an order of the court is punishable by the court as a contempt thereof.

  2. Lead-Based Paint Exposure Reduction Act

    Pub. L. 102–550 § 1021(b)(2) · 106 Stat. 3672

    1. Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 2610(a)

      Pub. L. 102–550, § 1021(b)(2), in first sentence, substituted “substances, mixtures, or products subject to subchapter IV” for “substances or mixtures”

    2. Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 2610(a)

      Pub. L. 102–550, § 1021(b)(2), in first sentence, inserted “such products,” before “or such articles”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–550, § 1021(b)(2), in first sentence, substituted “substances, mixtures, or products subject to subchapter IV” for “substances or mixtures” and inserted “such products,” before “or such articles”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) In the first sentence of subsection (a) of section 11: 15 USC 2612. (A) Strike “or mixtures” before “are manufactured” and insert“, mixtures, or products subject to title IV”. (B) Insert “such products,” before “or such articles”.

  3. Lead-Based Paint Exposure Reduction Act

    Pub. L. 102–550 § 1021(b)(3) · 106 Stat. 3672

    Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 2610(b)(1)

    Pub. L. 102–550, § 1021(b)(3), substituted “chemical substances, mixtures, or products subject to subchapter IV” for “chemical substances or mixtures”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 102–550, § 1021(b)(3), substituted “chemical substances, mixtures, or products subject to subchapter IV” for “chemical substances or mixtures”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) In paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of section 11, strike “or mixtures” and insert “, mixtures, or products subject to tide IV”.

  4. Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act

    Pub. L. 114–182 § 19(j)(1) · 130 Stat. 448

    Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 2610(b)(2)

    Pub. L. 114–182, § 19(j)(1), substituted “information” for “data” wherever appearing

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 114–182, § 19(j)(1), substituted “information” for “data” wherever appearing.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by striking “data” each place it appears and inserting “information”; and

  5. Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act

    Pub. L. 114–182 § 19(j)(2) · 130 Stat. 448

    Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 2610(b)(2)(E)

    Pub. L. 114–182, § 19(j)(2), substituted “rule promulgated, order issued, or consent agreement entered into” for “rule promulgated”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(2)(E). Pub. L. 114–182, § 19(j)(2), substituted “rule promulgated, order issued, or consent agreement entered into” for “rule promulgated”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking “rule promulgated” and inserting “rule promulgated, order issued, or consent agreement entered into”.

6 of 6 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1992–2016 · 2 rounds

2016

Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 114–182, § 19(j)(1), substituted “information” for “data” wherever appearing.

Subsec. (b)(2)(E). Pub. L. 114–182, § 19(j)(2), substituted “rule promulgated, order issued, or consent agreement entered into” for “rule promulgated”.

1992

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–550, § 1021(b)(2), in first sentence, substituted “substances, mixtures, or products subject to subchapter IV” for “substances or mixtures” and inserted “such products,” before “or such articles”.

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 102–550, § 1021(b)(3), substituted “chemical substances, mixtures, or products subject to subchapter IV” for “chemical substances or mixtures”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective , see section 31 of Pub. L. 94–469, set out as a note under section 2601 of this title.

Credits

1976–2016 · 4 acts
  1. 1976Pub. L. 94–469, title I, § 11, , 90 Stat. 2032
  2. 1986renumbered title I, Pub. L. 99–519, § 3(c)(1), , 100 Stat. 2989
  3. 1992amended Pub. L. 102–550, title X, § 1021(b)(2), (3), , 106 Stat. 3923
  4. 2016Pub. L. 114–182, title I, § 19(j), , 130 Stat. 507.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 94–469, title I, § 11, , 90 Stat. 2032; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 99–519, § 3(c)(1), , 100 Stat. 2989; amended Pub. L. 102–550, title X, § 1021(b)(2), (3), , 106 Stat. 3923; Pub. L. 114–182, title I, § 19(j), , 130 Stat. 507.)

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