Title 15 — Commerce and Trade
Chapter 53 — Toxic Substances Control
§ 2610. Inspections and subpoenas
Statutory text
In general
For purposes of administering this chapter, the Administrator, and any duly designated representative of the Administrator, may inspect any establishment, facility, or other premises in which chemical substances, mixtures, or products subject to subchapter IV are manufactured, processed, stored, or held before or after their distribution in commerce and any conveyance being used to transport chemical substances, mixtures, such products, or such articles in connection with distribution in commerce. Such an inspection may only be made upon the presentation of appropriate credentials and of a written notice to the owner, operator, or agent in charge of the premises or conveyance to be inspected. A separate notice shall be given for each such inspection, but a notice shall not be required for each entry made during the period covered by the inspection. Each such inspection shall be commenced and completed with reasonable promptness and shall be conducted at reasonable times, within reasonable limits, and in a reasonable manner.
Scope
Except as provided in paragraph (2), an inspection conducted under subsection (a) shall extend to all things within the premises or conveyance inspected (including records, files, papers, processes, controls, and facilities) bearing on whether the requirements of this chapter applicable to the chemical substances, mixtures, or products subject to subchapter IV within such premises or conveyance have been complied with.
No inspection under subsection (a) shall extend to—
financial information,
sales information (other than shipment information),
pricing information,
personnel information, or
research information (other than information required by this chapter or under a rule promulgated, order issued, or consent agreement entered into thereunder),
unless the nature and extent of such information are described with reasonable specificity in the written notice required by subsection (a) for such inspection.
Subpoenas
In carrying out this chapter, the Administrator may by subpoena require the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of reports, papers, documents, answers to questions, and other information that the Administrator deems necessary. Witnesses shall be paid the same fees and mileage that are paid witnesses in the courts of the United States. In the event of contumacy, failure, or refusal of any person to obey any such subpoena, any district court of the United States in which venue is proper shall have jurisdiction to order any such person to comply with such subpoena. Any failure to obey such an order of the court is punishable by the court as a contempt thereof.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Toxic Substances Control Act
Pub. L. 94–469 title I § 11 · 90 Stat. 2003
Enacted · 15 U.S.C. § 2610
Pub. L. 94–469, title I, § 11, Oct. 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 2032
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 94–469, title I, § 11, Oct. 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 2032Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 11. INSPECTIONS AND SUBPOENAS. (a) In General.— For purposes of administering this Act, the Administrator, and any duly designated representative of the Administrator, may inspect any establishment, facility, or other premises in which chemical substances or mixtures are manufactured, processed, stored, or held before or after their distribution in commerce and any conveyance being used to transport chemical substances, mixtures, or Notice. such articles in connection with distribution in commerce. Such an inspection may only be made upon the presentation of appropriate credentials and of a written notice to the owner, operator, or agent in charge of the premises or conveyance to be inspected. A separate notice shall be given for each such inspection, but a notice shall not be required for each entry made during the period covered by the inspection. Each such inspection shall be commenced and completed with reasonable promptness and shall be conducted at reasonable times, within reasonable limits, and in a reasonable manner. (b) Scope.— (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2k an inspection conducted under subsection (a) shall extend to alt things within the premises or conveyance inspected (including records, files, papers, processes, controls, and facilities) bearing on whether the requirements of this Act applicable to the chemical substances or mixtures within such premises or conveyance have been complied with. (2) No inspection under subsection (a) shall extend to— (A) financial data, (B) sales data (other than shipment data), (C) pricing data, (D) personnel data, or (E) research data (other than data required by this Act or under a rule promulgated thereunder), unless the nature and extent of such data are described with reasonable specificity in the written notice required by subsection (a) for such inspection. (c) Subpoenas.— In carrying out this Act, the Administrator may by subpoena require the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of reports, papers, documents, answers to questions, and other information that the Administrator deems necessary. Witnesses shall be paid the same fees and mileage that are paid witnesses in the courts of the United States. In the event, of contumacy, failure, or refusal of any person to obey any such subpoena, any district court of the United States in which venue is proper shall have jurisdiction to order any such person to comply with such subpoena. Any failure to obey such an order of the court is punishable by the court as a contempt thereof.Lead-Based Paint Exposure Reduction Act
Pub. L. 102–550 § 1021(b)(2) · 106 Stat. 3672
Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 2610(a)
Pub. L. 102–550, § 1021(b)(2), in first sentence, substituted “substances, mixtures, or products subject to subchapter IV” for “substances or mixtures”
Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 2610(a)
Pub. L. 102–550, § 1021(b)(2), in first sentence, inserted “such products,” before “or such articles”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–550, § 1021(b)(2), in first sentence, substituted “substances, mixtures, or products subject to subchapter IV” for “substances or mixtures” and inserted “such products,” before “or such articles”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) In the first sentence of subsection (a) of section 11: 15 USC 2612. (A) Strike “or mixtures” before “are manufactured” and insert“, mixtures, or products subject to title IV”. (B) Insert “such products,” before “or such articles”.Lead-Based Paint Exposure Reduction Act
Pub. L. 102–550 § 1021(b)(3) · 106 Stat. 3672
Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 2610(b)(1)
Pub. L. 102–550, § 1021(b)(3), substituted “chemical substances, mixtures, or products subject to subchapter IV” for “chemical substances or mixtures”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 102–550, § 1021(b)(3), substituted “chemical substances, mixtures, or products subject to subchapter IV” for “chemical substances or mixtures”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) In paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of section 11, strike “or mixtures” and insert “, mixtures, or products subject to tide IV”.Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act
Pub. L. 114–182 § 19(j)(1) · 130 Stat. 448
Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 2610(b)(2)
Pub. L. 114–182, § 19(j)(1), substituted “information” for “data” wherever appearing
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 114–182, § 19(j)(1), substituted “information” for “data” wherever appearing.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by striking “data” each place it appears and inserting “information”; andFrank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act
Pub. L. 114–182 § 19(j)(2) · 130 Stat. 448
Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 2610(b)(2)(E)
Pub. L. 114–182, § 19(j)(2), substituted “rule promulgated, order issued, or consent agreement entered into” for “rule promulgated”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(2)(E). Pub. L. 114–182, § 19(j)(2), substituted “rule promulgated, order issued, or consent agreement entered into” for “rule promulgated”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) in subparagraph (E), by striking “rule promulgated” and inserting “rule promulgated, order issued, or consent agreement entered into”.
6 of 6 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments1992–2016 · 2 rounds
2016
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 114–182, § 19(j)(1), substituted “information” for “data” wherever appearing.
Subsec. (b)(2)(E). Pub. L. 114–182, § 19(j)(2), substituted “rule promulgated, order issued, or consent agreement entered into” for “rule promulgated”.
1992
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–550, § 1021(b)(2), in first sentence, substituted “substances, mixtures, or products subject to subchapter IV” for “substances or mixtures” and inserted “such products,” before “or such articles”.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 102–550, § 1021(b)(3), substituted “chemical substances, mixtures, or products subject to subchapter IV” for “chemical substances or mixtures”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
Section effective , see section 31 of Pub. L. 94–469, set out as a note under section 2601 of this title.
Credits
1976–2016 · 4 acts
- 1976Pub. L. 94–469, title I, § 11, , 90 Stat. 2032
- 1986renumbered title I, Pub. L. 99–519, § 3(c)(1), , 100 Stat. 2989
- 1992amended Pub. L. 102–550, title X, § 1021(b)(2), (3), , 106 Stat. 3923
- 2016Pub. L. 114–182, title I, § 19(j), , 130 Stat. 507.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 94–469, title I, § 11, , 90 Stat. 2032; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 99–519, § 3(c)(1), , 100 Stat. 2989; amended Pub. L. 102–550, title X, § 1021(b)(2), (3), , 106 Stat. 3923; Pub. L. 114–182, title I, § 19(j), , 130 Stat. 507.)