§ 2823. Administration and enforcement provisions

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

1. 1978

   Petroleum Marketing Practices Act

   Pub. L. 95–297 title II § 203 · 92 Stat. 322

   Enacted · 15 U.S.C. § 2823

   Pub. L. 95–297, title II, § 203, June 19, 1978, 92 Stat. 335

   Source evidence

   Code source credit
   Pub. L. 95–297, title II, § 203, June 19, 1978, 92 Stat. 335

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   Sec. 203. administration and enforcement (a) The Federal Trade Commission shall have procedural, Rules. Reports. 15 USC 2823. investigative, and enforcement powers, including the power to issue procedural rules in enforcing compliance with the requirements of this title and rules prescribed pursuant to the requirements of this title, to further define terms used in this title, and to require the filing of reports, the production of documents, and the appearance of witnesses, as though the applicable terms and conditions of the Federal Trade Commission Act were part of this title. 15 USC 58. Tests. (b) (1) The Environmental Protection Agency shall— (A) conduct field testing of the octane rating of automotive gasoline, comparing the tested octane rating of gasoline at retail outlets with the octane rating posted at those outlets; (B) certify the results of such tests and comparisons to the Federal Trade Commission; and (C) notify the Federal Trade Commission of any failure to post the octane rating discovered in the course of such field testing. Interagency agreements.(2) The Federal Trade Commission may enter into interagency agreements with the Environmental Protection Agency and such other agencies of the United States as the Commission determines appropriate for the purpose of assuring enforcement of the provisions of this title in a manner which is consistent with— (A) minimizing the cost of field inspection and related compliance activities; and (B) reducing duplication of similar or related field compliance activities performed by agencies of the United States. Rules.(c) (1) Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Trade Commission shall, by rule, prescribe and make effective— (A) a uniform method by which a person may certify to another the octane rating of automotive gasoline; and (B) a uniform method of displaying the octane rating of automotive gasoline at the point of sale to ultimate purchasers. (2) Effective on and after the effective date of the rule prescribed under paragraph (1), any person— (A) shall be considered to satisfy the requirements of subsection (a) or (b) of section 202, as the case may be, only if such person complies with the requirements established pursuant to paragraph (1)(A); and (B) shall be considered to satisfy the requirements of section 202(c) only if such person complies with the requirements established pursuant to paragraph (1)(B). (3) The Federal Trade Commission may, by rule, prescribe procedures for determination of the octane rating of automotive gasoline which varies from that prescribed in section 201(1). In prescribing such rule, the Commission— (A) shall consider— (i) ease of administration and enforcement, and (ii) industry practices in the distribution and marketing of automotive gasoline; and (B) may permit adjustments in such octane rating to take into account the effects of altitude, temperature, and humidity. (4) The Federal Trade Commission may, by rule, prescribe and make effective a method of determining the octane rating of automotive gasoline which consists of a blend of two or more quantities of automotive gasoline of different octane ratings if the Federal Trade Commission finds that the method prescribed more accurately reflects the octane rating of such blend than the weighted-average method set forth in section 202(f)(1). Effective on and after the effective date of such rule, any person shall be considered to satisfy the requirements of section 202(f)(1) only if such person utilizes the method prescribed in such rule (in lieu of the method set forth in section 202(f)(1)). (d) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), rules under this title shall be prescribed in accordance with section 553 of title 5, United States Code, except that interested persons shall be afforded an opportunity to present written and oral data, views, and arguments with respect to any proposed rule. (2) Rules prescribed under subsection (c)(3) and section 202(d) shall be prescribed on the record after opportunity for an agency hearing. (3) Section 18 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a) shall not apply with respect to any rule prescribed under this title. (e) It shall be an unfair or deceptive act or practice in or affecting commerce (within the meaning of section 5(a)(1) of the Federal Trade Commission Act) for any person to violate subsection (a), (b), 15 USC 45. (c), or (e) of section 202, or a rule prescribed under subsection (d) of such section. For purposes of the Federal Trade Commission Act 15 USC 58. (including any remedy or penalty applicable to any violation thereof) such a violation shall be treated as a violation of a rule under such Act respecting unfair or deceptive acts or practices; except that for purposes of section 5(m)(1)(A) of such Act, the term “or knowledge 15 USC 45. fairly implied on the basis of objective circumstances” shall not apply to any violation by any gasoline retailer of the requirements of section 202 (c) or (e).

2. 1992

   Energy Policy Act of 1992

   Pub. L. 102–486 § 1502(c) · 106 Stat. 2776

   1. Struck · 15 U.S.C. § 2823(b)(1)

      Pub. L. 102–486, § 1502(c), struck out “shall” after “Agency” in introductory provisions

   2. Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 2823(b)(1)

      Pub. L. 102–486, § 1502(c), inserted “may” before “conduct” in subpar. (A)

   3. Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 2823(b)(1)

      Pub. L. 102–486, § 1502(c), inserted “shall” before “certify” in subpar. (B), and in subpar. (C) inserted “shall” before “notify”

   4. Struck · 15 U.S.C. § 2823(b)(1)

      Pub. L. 102–486, § 1502(c), struck out before period at end “discovered in the course of such field testing”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 102–486, § 1502(c), struck out “shall” after “Agency” in introductory provisions, inserted “may” before “conduct” in subpar. (A), inserted “shall” before “certify” in subpar. (B), and in subpar. (C) inserted “shall” before “notify” and struck out before period at end “discovered in the course of such field testing”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (c) EPA Enforcement.— Section 203(b)(1) of such Act is amended— (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking out “shall”; (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking out “conduct” and inserting in lieu thereof “may conduct”; (3) in subparagraph (B), by striking out “certify” and inserting in lieu thereof “shall certify”; (4) in subparagraph (C), by striking out “notify” and inserting in lieu thereof “shall notify”; and (5) in subparagraph (C), by striking out “discovered” and all that follows through “testing”.

   Effective date note
   Amendment by section 1501(c)(3) of Pub. L. 102–486 effective at the end of the one-year period beginning Oct. 24, 1992, see section 1501(d)(1) of Pub. L. 102–486, set out as a note under section 2821 of this title.

3. 1992

   Energy Policy Act of 1992

   Pub. L. 102–486 § 1501(c)(3)(A) · 106 Stat. 2776

   1. Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 2823(b)(1)

      Pub. L. 102–486, § 1501(c)(3)(A), (B), substituted “automotive fuel rating” for “octane rating” wherever appearing

   2. Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 2823(b)(1)

      Pub. L. 102–486, § 1501(c)(3)(A), (B), substituted “fuel” for “gasoline” wherever appearing

   Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Pub. L. 102–486, § 1501(c)(3)(A), (B), substituted “automotive fuel rating” for “octane rating” and “fuel” for “gasoline” wherever appearing.

   Effective date note
   Amendment by section 1501(c)(3) of Pub. L. 102–486 effective at the end of the one-year period beginning Oct. 24, 1992, see section 1501(d)(1) of Pub. L. 102–486, set out as a note under section 2821 of this title.

4. 1992

   Energy Policy Act of 1992

   Pub. L. 102–486 § 1501(c)(3) · 106 Stat. 2776

   1. Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 2823(c)

      Pub. L. 102–486, § 1501(c)(3), substituted “automotive fuel rating” for “octane rating” in par. (4)

   2. Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 2823(c)

      Pub. L. 102–486, § 1501(c)(3), substituted “fuel” for “gasoline” in par. (4)

   3. Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 2823(c)

      Pub. L. 102–486, § 1501(c)(3), substituted “section 2821” for “section 2821(1)” in par. (4)

   4. Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 2823(c)

      Pub. L. 102–486, § 1501(c)(3), substituted “automotive fuel ratings” for “octane ratings” in par. (4)

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–486, § 1501(c)(3), substituted “automotive fuel rating” for “octane rating” and “fuel” for “gasoline” wherever appearing, “section 2821” for “section 2821(1)” in par. (3), and “automotive fuel ratings” for “octane ratings” in par. (4).

   Effective date note
   Amendment by section 1501(c)(3) of Pub. L. 102–486 effective at the end of the one-year period beginning Oct. 24, 1992, see section 1501(d)(1) of Pub. L. 102–486, set out as a note under section 2821 of this title.

5. 1992

   Pub. L. 102–586 § 1502(b) · 106 Stat. 4982

   Struck · 15 U.S.C. § 2823(e)

   Pub. L. 102–586, § 1502(b), struck out before end of second sentence “; except that for purposes of section 5(m)(1)(A) of such Act, the term ‘or knowledge fairly implied on the basis of objective circumstances’ shall not apply to any violation by any gasoline retailer of the requirements of section 2822(c) or (e) of this title”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102–586, § 1502(b), struck out before end of second sentence “; except that for purposes of section 5(m)(1)(A) of such Act, the term ‘or knowledge fairly implied on the basis of objective circumstances’ shall not apply to any violation by any gasoline retailer of the requirements of section 2822(c) or (e) of this title”.

5 of 12 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 7 partial