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Title 15 — Commerce and Trade

Chapter 81 — High-Performance Computing

§ 5502. Purposes

Statutory text

The purposes of this chapter are to help ensure the continued leadership of the United States in networking and information technology and its applications by—

(1)

supporting Federal research, development, and application of networking and information technology in order to—

(A)

expand the number of researchers, educators, and students with training in networking and information technology and access to networking and information technology resources;

(B)

promote the further development of an information infrastructure of data bases, services, access mechanisms, and research facilities available for use through the Internet;

(C)

stimulate research on and promote more rapid development of high-end computing systems software and applications software;

(D)

accelerate the development of high-end computing systems and subsystems;

(E)

provide for the application of networking and information technology to Grand Challenges;

(F)

invest in basic research and education, and promote the inclusion of networking and information technology into educational institutions at all levels; and

(G)

promote greater collaboration among government, Federal laboratories, industry, high-end computing centers, and universities;

(2)

improving the interagency planning and coordination of Federal research and development on networking and information technology and maximizing the effectiveness of the Federal Government’s networking and information technology research and development programs;

(3)

promoting the more rapid development and wider distribution of networking management and development tools; and

(4)

promoting the rapid adoption of open network standards.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 102–194 § 3 · 105 Stat. 1594

    Enacted · 15 U.S.C. § 5502

    Pub. L. 102–194, § 3, Dec. 9, 1991, 105 Stat. 1594

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 102–194, § 3, Dec. 9, 1991, 105 Stat. 1594

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 3. PURPOSE. The purpose of this Act is to help ensure the continued leadership of the United States in high-performance computing and its applications by— (1) expanding Federal support for research, development, and application of high-performance computing in order to— (A) establish a high-capacity and high-speed National Research and Education Network; (B) expand the number of researchers, educators, and students with training in high-performance computing and access to high-performance computing resources; (C) promote the further development of an information infrastructure of data bases, services, access mechanisms, and research facilities available for use through the Network; (D) stimulate research on software technology; (E) promote the more rapid development and wider distribution of computing software tools and applications software; (F) accelerate the development of computing systems and subsystems; (G) provide for the application of high-performance computing to Grand Challenges; (H) invest in basic research and education, and promote the inclusion of high-performance computing into educational institutions at all levels; and (I) promote greater collaboration among government, Federal laboratories, industry, high-performance computing centers, and universities; and (2) improving the interagency planning and coordination of Federal research and development on high-performance computing and maximizing the effectiveness of the Federal Government’s high-performance computing efforts.

  2. Next Generation Internet Research Act of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–305 § 3(b)(1) · 112 Stat. 2919

    Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 5502

    Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(1), substituted “Purposes” for “Purpose” as section catchline

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(1), substituted “Purposes” for “Purpose” as section catchline.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) striking the section caption and inserting the following: “SEC. 3. PURPOSES.”;

  3. Next Generation Internet Research Act of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–305 § 3(b)(2) · 112 Stat. 2919

    Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 5502

    Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(2), substituted “purposes of this chapter are” for “purpose of this chapter is” in introductory provisions

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(2), substituted “purposes of this chapter are” for “purpose of this chapter is” in introductory provisions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) striking “purpose of this Act is” and inserting “purposes of this Act are”;

  4. Next Generation Internet Research Act of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–305 § 3(b)(3) · 112 Stat. 2919

    1. Redesignated · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(A)

      Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(3), redesignated subpar. (B) as (A)

    2. Struck · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(A)

      Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(3), struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: “establish a high-capacity and high-speed National Research and Education Network;”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1)(A). Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(3), redesignated subpar. (B) as (A) and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: “establish a high-capacity and high-speed National Research and Education Network;”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) striking subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) and redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (I) as subparagraphs (A) through (H), respectively;

  5. Next Generation Internet Research Act of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–305 § 3(b)(3) · 112 Stat. 2919

    1. Redesignated · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(B)

      Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(3), (4), redesignated subpar. (C) as (B)

    2. Redesignated · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(B)

      Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(3), (4), substituted “Internet” for “Network”. Former subpar. (B) redesignated (A)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1)(B). Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(3), (4), redesignated subpar. (C) as (B) and substituted “Internet” for “Network”. Former subpar. (B) redesignated (A).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) striking subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) and redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (I) as subparagraphs (A) through (H), respectively;

  6. Next Generation Internet Research Act of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–305 § 3(b)(3) · 112 Stat. 2919

    1. Redesignated · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(C)(I)

      Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(3), (5), redesignated subpars. (D) to (I) as (C) to (H), respectively

    2. Struck · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(C)(I)

      Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(3), (5), struck out “and” at end of par. (H)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1)(C) to (I). Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(3), (5), redesignated subpars. (D) to (I) as (C) to (H), respectively, and struck out “and” at end of par. (H).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) striking subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) and redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (I) as subparagraphs (A) through (H), respectively;

  7. Next Generation Internet Research Act of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–305 § 3(b)(6) · 112 Stat. 2919

    Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(2)

    Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(6), substituted “network research and development programs;” for “efforts.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (2). Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(6), substituted “network research and development programs;” for “efforts.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (6) in paragraph (2), by striking “efforts.” and inserting “network research and development programs;”; and

  8. Next Generation Internet Research Act of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–305 § 3(b)(7) · 112 Stat. 2919

    Added · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(3); 15 U.S.C. § 5502(4)

    Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(7), added pars. (3) and (4)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pars. (3), (4). Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(7), added pars. (3) and (4).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (7) adding at the end thereof the following: “(3) promoting the more rapid development and wider distribution of networking management and development tools; and “(4) promoting the rapid adoption of open network standards.”.

  9. Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Modernization Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–329 § 105(c)(1) · 130 Stat. 2969

    Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 5502

    Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(1), substituted “networking and information technology” for “high-performance computing” in introductory provisions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(1), substituted “networking and information technology” for “high-performance computing” in introductory provisions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking “high-performance computing” and inserting “networking and information technology”;

  10. Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Modernization Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–329 § 105(c)(2)(A) · 130 Stat. 2969

    Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)

    Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(A), substituted “supporting Federal research, development, and application of networking and information technology” for “expanding Federal support for research, development, and application of high-performance computing” in introductory provisions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(A), substituted “supporting Federal research, development, and application of networking and information technology” for “expanding Federal support for research, development, and application of high-performance computing” in introductory provisions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking “expanding Federal support for research, development, and application of high-performance computing” and inserting “supporting Federal research, development, and application of networking and information technology”;

  11. Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Modernization Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–329 § 105(c)(2)(B) · 130 Stat. 2969

    Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(A)

    Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(B), substituted “networking and information technology” for “high-performance computing” in two places

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1)(A). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(B), substituted “networking and information technology” for “high-performance computing” in two places.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking “high-performance computing” both places it appears and inserting “networking and information technology”;

  12. Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Modernization Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–329 § 105(c)(2)(C) · 130 Stat. 2969

    1. Added · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(C)

      Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(C), (D), added subpar. (C)

    2. Struck · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(C)

      Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(C), (D), struck out former subpar. (C) which read as follows: “stimulate research on software technology;”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1)(C). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(C), (D), added subpar. (C) and struck out former subpar. (C) which read as follows: “stimulate research on software technology;”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (C) by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D);

  13. Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Modernization Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–329 § 105(c)(2)(C) · 130 Stat. 2969

    1. Redesignated · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(D)

      Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(C), (E), (F), redesignated subpar. (E) as (D)

    2. Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(D)

      Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(C), (E), (F), inserted “high-end” after “the development of”

    3. Struck · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(D)

      Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(C), (E), (F), struck out former subpar. (D) which read as follows: “promote the more rapid development and wider distribution of computing software tools and applications software;”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1)(D). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(C), (E), (F), redesignated subpar. (E) as (D), inserted “high-end” after “the development of”, and struck out former subpar. (D) which read as follows: “promote the more rapid development and wider distribution of computing software tools and applications software;”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (C) by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D);

  14. Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Modernization Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–329 § 105(c)(2)(E) · 130 Stat. 2969

    1. Redesignated · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(E); 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(F)

      Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(E), (G), redesignated subpars. (F) and (G) as (E) and (F), respectively

    2. Redesignated · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(E); 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(F)

      Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(E), (G), substituted “networking and information technology” for “high-performance computing”. Former subpar. (E) redesignated (D)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1)(E), (F). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(E), (G), redesignated subpars. (F) and (G) as (E) and (F), respectively, and substituted “networking and information technology” for “high-performance computing”. Former subpar. (E) redesignated (D).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (E) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (H) as subparagraphs (D) through (G), respectively;

  15. Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Modernization Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–329 § 105(c)(2)(E) · 130 Stat. 2969

    1. Redesignated · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(G); 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(H)

      Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(E), (H), redesignated subpar. (H) as (G)

    2. Redesignated · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(G); 15 U.S.C. § 5502(1)(H)

      Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(E), (H), substituted “high-end” for “high-performance”. Former subpar. (G) redesignated (F)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1)(G), (H). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(E), (H), redesignated subpar. (H) as (G) and substituted “high-end” for “high-performance”. Former subpar. (G) redesignated (F).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (E) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (H) as subparagraphs (D) through (G), respectively;

  16. Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Modernization Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–329 § 105(c)(3) · 130 Stat. 2969

    1. Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(2)

      Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(3), substituted “networking and information technology and” for “high-performance computing and”

    2. Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 5502(2)

      Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(3), substituted “networking and information technology” for “high-performance computing network”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (2). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(3), substituted “networking and information technology and” for “high-performance computing and” and “networking and information technology” for “high-performance computing network”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) in paragraph (2)— (A) by striking “high-performance computing and” and inserting “networking and information technology and”; and (B) by striking “high-performance computing network” and inserting “networking and information technology”.

25 of 25 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1998–2017 · 2 rounds

2017

Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(1), substituted “networking and information technology” for “high-performance computing” in introductory provisions.

Par. (1). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(A), substituted “supporting Federal research, development, and application of networking and information technology” for “expanding Federal support for research, development, and application of high-performance computing” in introductory provisions.

Par. (1)(A). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(B), substituted “networking and information technology” for “high-performance computing” in two places.

Par. (1)(C). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(C), (D), added subpar. (C) and struck out former subpar. (C) which read as follows: “stimulate research on software technology;”.

Par. (1)(D). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(C), (E), (F), redesignated subpar. (E) as (D), inserted “high-end” after “the development of”, and struck out former subpar. (D) which read as follows: “promote the more rapid development and wider distribution of computing software tools and applications software;”.

Par. (1)(E), (F). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(E), (G), redesignated subpars. (F) and (G) as (E) and (F), respectively, and substituted “networking and information technology” for “high-performance computing”. Former subpar. (E) redesignated (D).

Par. (1)(G), (H). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(2)(E), (H), redesignated subpar. (H) as (G) and substituted “high-end” for “high-performance”. Former subpar. (G) redesignated (F).

Par. (2). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(c)(3), substituted “networking and information technology and” for “high-performance computing and” and “networking and information technology” for “high-performance computing network”.

1998

Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(1), substituted “Purposes” for “Purpose” as section catchline.

Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(2), substituted “purposes of this chapter are” for “purpose of this chapter is” in introductory provisions.

Par. (1)(A). Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(3), redesignated subpar. (B) as (A) and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: “establish a high-capacity and high-speed National Research and Education Network;”.

Par. (1)(B). Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(3), (4), redesignated subpar. (C) as (B) and substituted “Internet” for “Network”. Former subpar. (B) redesignated (A).

Par. (1)(C) to (I). Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(3), (5), redesignated subpars. (D) to (I) as (C) to (H), respectively, and struck out “and” at end of par. (H).

Par. (2). Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(6), substituted “network research and development programs;” for “efforts.”

Pars. (3), (4). Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b)(7), added pars. (3) and (4).

Credits

1991–2017 · 3 acts
  1. 1991Pub. L. 102–194, § 3, , 105 Stat. 1594
  2. 1998Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b), , 112 Stat. 2920
  3. 2017Pub. L. 114–329, title I, § 105(c), , 130 Stat. 2976.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 102–194, § 3, , 105 Stat. 1594; Pub. L. 105–305, § 3(b), , 112 Stat. 2920; Pub. L. 114–329, title I, § 105(c), , 130 Stat. 2976.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc15.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t15/s5502