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Title 15 — Commerce and Trade

Chapter 2A — Securities and Trust Indentures

§ 77m. Limitation of actions

Statutory text

No action shall be maintained to enforce any liability created under section 77k or 77l(a)(2) of this title unless brought within one year after the discovery of the untrue statement or the omission, or after such discovery should have been made by the exercise of reasonable diligence, or, if the action is to enforce a liability created under section 77l(a)(1) of this title, unless brought within one year after the violation upon which it is based. In no event shall any such action be brought to enforce a liability created under section 77k or 77l(a)(1) of this title more than three years after the security was bona fide offered to the public, or under section 77l(a)(2) of this title more than three years after the sale.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 73–38 · 48 Stat. 74

    Enacted · 15 U.S.C. § 77m

    May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, § 13, 48 Stat. 84

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, § 13, 48 Stat. 84

  2. Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–353 title III § 301(a)(3) · 112 Stat. 3227

    1. Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 77m

      Pub. L. 105–353 substituted “77l(a)(2)” for “77l(2)” in two places

    2. Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 77m

      Pub. L. 105–353 substituted “77l(a)(1)” for “77l(1)” in two places

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 105–353 substituted “77l(a)(2)” for “77l(2)” in two places and “77l(a)(1)” for “77l(1)” in two places.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) Section 13 (15 U.S.C. 77m) is amended— (A) by striking “section 12(2)” each place it appears and inserting “section 12(a)(2)”; and (B) by striking “section 12(1)” each place it appears and inserting “section 12(a)(1)”.

2 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1934–1998 · 2 rounds

1998

Pub. L. 105–353 substituted “77l(a)(2)” for “77l(2)” in two places and “77l(a)(1)” for “77l(1)” in two places.

1934

Act , substituted “one year” for “two years”, “three years” for “ten years”, and inserted “or under section 77l(2) of this title more than three years after the sale”.

Credits

1933–1998 · 3 acts
  1. 1933May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, § 13, 48 Stat. 84
  2. 1934June 6, 1934, ch. 404, title II, § 207, 48 Stat. 908
  3. 1998Pub. L. 105–353, title III, § 301(a)(3), , 112 Stat. 3235.
Show as published

(May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, § 13, 48 Stat. 84; June 6, 1934, ch. 404, title II, § 207, 48 Stat. 908; Pub. L. 105–353, title III, § 301(a)(3), , 112 Stat. 3235.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc15.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t15/s77m