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Title 15 — Commerce and Trade

Chapter 2A — Securities and Trust Indentures

§ 77q. Fraudulent interstate transactions

Statutory text

(a)

Use of interstate commerce for purpose of fraud or deceit

It shall be unlawful for any person in the offer or sale of any securities (including security-based swaps) or any security-based swap agreement (as defined in section 78c(a)(78) 1 of this title) by the use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use of the mails, directly or indirectly—

(1)

to employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud, or

(2)

to obtain money or property by means of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or

(3)

to engage in any transaction, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchaser.

(b)

Use of interstate commerce for purpose of offering for sale

It shall be unlawful for any person, by the use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by the use of the mails, to publish, give publicity to, or circulate any notice, circular, advertisement, newspaper, article, letter, investment service, or communication which, though not purporting to offer a security for sale, describes such security for a consideration received or to be received, directly or indirectly, from an issuer, underwriter, or dealer, without fully disclosing the receipt, whether past or prospective, of such consideration and the amount thereof.

(c)

Exemptions of section 77c not applicable to this section

The exemptions provided in section 77c of this title shall not apply to the provisions of this section.

(d)

Authority with respect to security-based swap agreements

The authority of the Commission under this section with respect to security-based swap agreements (as defined in section 78c(a)(78) of this title) shall be subject to the restrictions and limitations of section 77b–1(b) of this title.

Footnotes

  1. 1 See References in Text note below.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 73–38 · 48 Stat. 74

    Enacted · 15 U.S.C. § 77q

    May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, § 17, 48 Stat. 84

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, § 17, 48 Stat. 84

  2. Public Law not identified

    Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)

    Subsec. (a). Act Aug. 10, 1954, inserted “offer or” before “sale” in introductory text

    Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Act Aug. 10, 1954, inserted “offer or” before “sale” in introductory text.

  3. Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2001

    Pub. L. 106–554 § 1(a)(5)(tIII)(s302)(b) · 114 Stat. 2763

    Amended · 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)

    Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title III, § 302(b)], amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows: “It shall be unlawful for any person in the offer or sale of any securities by the use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by the use of the mails, directly or indirectly—

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title III, § 302(b)], amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows: “It shall be unlawful for any person in the offer or sale of any securities by the use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by the use of the mails, directly or indirectly—

    “(1) to employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud, or “(2) to obtain money or property by means of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or “(3) to engage in any transaction, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchaser.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (5) H.R. 5660, as introduced on December 14, 2000.

  4. Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2001

    Pub. L. 106–554 § 1(a)(5)(tIII)(s302)(c) · 114 Stat. 2763

    Added · 15 U.S.C. § 77q(d)

    Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title III, § 302(c)], added subsec. (d)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title III, § 302(c)], added subsec. (d).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (5) H.R. 5660, as introduced on December 14, 2000.

  5. Wall Street Transparency and Accountability Act of 2010

    Pub. L. 111–203 § 762(c)(2)(A) · 124 Stat. 1376

    1. Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)

      Pub. L. 111–203, § 762(c)(2)(A), in introductory provisions, inserted “(including security-based swaps)” after “securities”

    2. Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)

      Pub. L. 111–203, § 762(c)(2)(A), in introductory provisions, substituted “(as defined in section 78c(a)(78) of this title)” for “(as defined in section 206B of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–203, § 762(c)(2)(A), in introductory provisions, inserted “(including security-based swaps)” after “securities” and substituted “(as defined in section 78c(a)(78) of this title)” for “(as defined in section 206B of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in subsection (a)— (i) by inserting “(including security-based swaps)” after “securities”; and (ii) by striking “(as defined in section 206B of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act)” and inserting “(as defined in section 3(a)(78) of the Securities Exchange Act)”; and

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the later of 360 days after July 21, 2010, or, to the extent a provision of subtitle B (§§ 761–774) of title VII of Pub. L. 111–203 requires a rulemaking, not less than 60 days after publication of the final rule or regulation implementing such provision of subtitle B, see section 774 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 77b of this title.

  6. Wall Street Transparency and Accountability Act of 2010

    Pub. L. 111–203 § 762(c)(2)(B) · 124 Stat. 1376

    Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 77q(d)

    Pub. L. 111–203, § 762(c)(2)(B), substituted “78c(a)(78) of this title” for “206B of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 111–203, § 762(c)(2)(B), substituted “78c(a)(78) of this title” for “206B of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in subsection (d), by striking “206B of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act” and inserting “3(a)(78) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the later of 360 days after July 21, 2010, or, to the extent a provision of subtitle B (§§ 761–774) of title VII of Pub. L. 111–203 requires a rulemaking, not less than 60 days after publication of the final rule or regulation implementing such provision of subtitle B, see section 774 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 77b of this title.

5 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial · 1 unresolved

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 78c(a)(78) of this title, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “section 3(a)(78) of the Securities Exchange Act”, and was translated as meaning section 3(a)(78) of act June 6, 1934, ch. 404, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Amendments1954–2010 · 3 rounds

2010

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–203, § 762(c)(2)(A), in introductory provisions, inserted “(including security-based swaps)” after “securities” and substituted “(as defined in section 78c(a)(78) of this title)” for “(as defined in section 206B of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act)”.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 111–203, § 762(c)(2)(B), substituted “78c(a)(78) of this title” for “206B of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act”.

2000

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title III, § 302(b)], amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows: “It shall be unlawful for any person in the offer or sale of any securities by the use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by the use of the mails, directly or indirectly—

“(1) to employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud, or

“(2) to obtain money or property by means of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or

“(3) to engage in any transaction, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchaser.”

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title III, § 302(c)], added subsec. (d).

1954

Subsec. (a). Act , inserted “offer or” before “sale” in introductory text.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2010 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the later of 360 days after , or, to the extent a provision of subtitle B (§§ 761–774) of title VII of Pub. L. 111–203 requires a rulemaking, not less than 60 days after publication of the final rule or regulation implementing such provision of subtitle B, see section 774 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 77b of this title.

Effective Date of 1954 Amendment

Amendment by act , effective 60 days after , see note under section 77b of this title.

Credits

1933–2010 · 4 acts
  1. 1933May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, § 17, 48 Stat. 84
  2. 1954Aug. 10, 1954, ch. 667, title I, § 10, 68 Stat. 686
  3. 2000Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title III, § 302(b), (c)], , 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–452
  4. 2010Pub. L. 111–203, title VII, § 762(c)(2), , 124 Stat. 1759.
Show as published

(May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, § 17, 48 Stat. 84; Aug. 10, 1954, ch. 667, title I, § 10, 68 Stat. 686; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title III, § 302(b), (c)], , 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–452; Pub. L. 111–203, title VII, § 762(c)(2), , 124 Stat. 1759.)

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