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Title 15 — Commerce and Trade

Chapter 1 — Monopolies and Combinations in Restraint of Trade

§ 8. Trusts in restraint of import trade illegal; penalty

Statutory text

Every combination, conspiracy, trust, agreement, or contract is declared to be contrary to public policy, illegal, and void when the same is made by or between two or more persons or corporations, either of whom, as agent or principal, is engaged in importing any article from any foreign country into the United States, and when such combination, conspiracy, trust, agreement, or contract is intended to operate in restraint of lawful trade, or free competition in lawful trade or commerce, or to increase the market price in any part of the United States of any article or articles imported or intended to be imported into the United States, or of any manufacture into which such imported article enters or is intended to enter. Every person who shall be engaged in the importation of goods or any commodity from any foreign country in violation of this section, or who shall combine or conspire with another to violate the same, is guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof in any court of the United States such person shall be fined in a sum not less than $100 and not exceeding $5,000, and shall be further punished by imprisonment, in the discretion of the court, for a term not less than three months nor exceeding twelve months.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 53–349 § 73 · 28 Stat. 509

    Enacted · 15 U.S.C. § 8

    Aug. 27, 1894, ch. 349, § 73, 28 Stat. 570

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 27, 1894, ch. 349, § 73, 28 Stat. 570

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 73. That every combination, conspiracy, trust, agreement, or Trusts, etc., in restraint of import trade declared void. contract is hereby declared to be contrary to public policy,-illegal, the void, when the same is made by or between two or more persons or corporations either of whom is engaged in importing any article from any foreign country into the United States, and when such combination. conspiracy, trust, agreement, or contract is intended to operate in restraint of lawful trade, or free competition in lawful trade or commerce, or to increase the market price in any part of the United States of any article or articles imported or intended to be imported into the United States, or of any manufacture into which such imported article Penalty. enters or is intended to enter. Every person who is or shall hereafter be engaged in the importation of goods or any commodity from any foreign country in violation of this section of this Act, or who shall combine or conspire with another to violate the same, is guilty of a misdemeanor, the, on conviction thereof in any court of the United States, such person shall be fined in a sum not less than one hundred dollars the not exceeding five thousand dollars, the shall be further punished by imprisonment, in the discretion of the court, for a term not less than three months nor exceeding twelve months.

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1913—Act , inserted “as agent or principal”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title

Section 77, formerly § 78, of act , as added by Pub. L. 94–435, title III, § 305(d), , 90 Stat. 1397; renumbered § 77 and amended Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title IV, § 14102(c)(1)(B), , 116 Stat. 1921, provided that: “Sections 73, 74, 75, and 76 of this Act [enacting sections 8 to 11 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Wilson Tariff Act’.”

Credits

1894–1913 · 2 acts
  1. 1894Aug. 27, 1894, ch. 349, § 73, 28 Stat. 570
  2. 1913Feb. 12, 1913, ch. 40, 37 Stat. 667.
Show as published

(Aug. 27, 1894, ch. 349, § 73, 28 Stat. 570; Feb. 12, 1913, ch. 40, 37 Stat. 667.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc15.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t15/s8