Skip to content

Title 15 — Commerce and Trade

Chapter 111 — Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation

§ 8515. Weather research and development planning

Statutory text

Not later than 1 year after , and not less frequently than once each year thereafter, the Under Secretary, acting through the Assistant Administrator for Oceanic and Atmospheric Research and in coordination with the Director of the National Weather Service and the Assistant Administrator for Satellite and Information Services, shall issue a research and development and research to operations plan to restore and maintain United States leadership in numerical weather prediction and forecasting that—

(1)

describes the forecasting skill and technology goals, objectives, and progress of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in carrying out the program conducted under section 8512 of this title;

(2)

identifies and prioritizes specific research and development activities, and performance metrics, weighted to meet the operational weather and flood-event mission of the National Weather Service to achieve a weather-ready Nation;

(3)

describes how the program will collaborate with stakeholders, including the United States weather industry and academic partners; and

(4)

identifies, through consultation with the National Science Foundation, the United States weather industry, and academic partners, research necessary to enhance the integration of social science knowledge into weather forecast and warning processes, including to improve the communication of threat information necessary to enable improved severe weather planning and decisionmaking on the part of individuals and communities.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017

    Pub. L. 115–25 title I § 105 · 131 Stat. 91

    Enacted · 15 U.S.C. § 8515

    Pub. L. 115–25, title I, § 105, Apr. 18, 2017, 131 Stat. 95

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 115–25, title I, § 105, Apr. 18, 2017, 131 Stat. 95

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 105. WEATHER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLANNING.   Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once each year thereafter, the Under Secretary, acting through the Assistant Administrator for Oceanic and Atmospheric Research and in coordination with the Director of the National Weather Service and the Assistant Administrator for Satellite and Information Services, shall issue a research and development and research to operations plan to restore and maintain United States leadership in numerical weather prediction and forecasting that— (1) describes the forecasting skill and technology goals, objectives, and progress of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in carrying out the program conducted under section 102; (2) identifies and prioritizes specific research and development activities, and performance metrics, weighted to meet the operational weather mission of the National Weather Service to achieve a weather-ready Nation; (3) describes how the program will collaborate with stakeholders, including the United States weather industry and academic partners; and (4) identifies, through consultation with the National Science Foundation, the United States weather industry, and academic partners, research necessary to enhance the integration of social science knowledge into weather forecast and warning processes, including to improve the communication of threat information necessary to enable improved severe weather planning and decisionmaking on the part of individuals and communities.

  2. Flood Level Observation, Operations, and Decision Support Act

    Pub. L. 117–316 § 10 · 136 Stat. 4406

    Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 8515(2)

    Pub. L. 117–316 inserted “and flood-event” after “operational weather”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (2). Pub. L. 117–316 inserted “and flood-event” after “operational weather”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 10. WEATHER AND WATER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLANNING.   Section 105(2) of the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017 (15 U.S.C. 8515(2)) is amended by inserting “and flood-event” after “operational weather”.

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Par. (2). Pub. L. 117–316 inserted “and flood-event” after “operational weather”.

Credits

2017–2022 · 2 acts
  1. 2017Pub. L. 115–25, title I, § 105, , 131 Stat. 95
  2. 2022Pub. L. 117–316, § 10, , 136 Stat. 4413.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 115–25, title I, § 105, , 131 Stat. 95; Pub. L. 117–316, § 10, , 136 Stat. 4413.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc15.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t15/s8515