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Title 16 — Conservation

Chapter 27 — National Trails System

§ 1242. National trails system

Statutory text

(a)

Composition: recreation trails; scenic trails; historic trails; connecting or side trails; uniform markers

The national system of trails shall be composed of the following:

(1)

National recreation trails, established as provided in section 1243 of this title, which will provide a variety of outdoor recreation uses in or reasonably accessible to urban areas.

(2)

National scenic trails, established as provided in section 1244 of this title, which will be extended trails so located as to provide for maximum outdoor recreation potential and for the conservation and enjoyment of the nationally significant scenic, historic, natural, or cultural qualities of the areas through which such trails may pass. National scenic trails may be located so as to represent desert, marsh, grassland, mountain, canyon, river, forest, and other areas, as well as landforms which exhibit significant characteristics of the physiographic regions of the Nation.

(3)

National historic trails, established as provided in section 1244 of this title, which will be extended trails which follow as closely as possible and practicable the original trails or routes of travel of national historical significance. Designation of such trails or routes shall be continuous, but the established or developed trail, and the acquisition thereof, need not be continuous onsite. National historic trails shall have as their purpose the identification and protection of the historic route and its historic remnants and artifacts for public use and enjoyment. Only those selected land and water based components of an historic trail which are on federally owned lands and which meet the national historic trail criteria established in this chapter are included as Federal protection components of a national historic trail. The appropriate Secretary may certify other lands as protected segments of an historic trail upon application from State or local governmental agencies or private interests involved if such segments meet the national historic trail criteria established in this chapter and such criteria supplementary thereto as the appropriate Secretary may prescribe, and are administered by such agencies or interests without expense to the United States.

(4)

Connecting or side trails, established as provided in section 1245 of this title, which will provide additional points of public access to national recreation, national scenic or national historic trails or which will provide connections between such trails.

The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with appropriate governmental agencies and public and private organizations, shall establish a uniform marker for the national trails system.

(b)

Extended trails

For purposes of this section, the term “extended trails” means trails or trail segments which total at least one hundred miles in length, except that historic trails of less than one hundred miles may be designated as extended trails. While it is desirable that extended trails be continuous, studies of such trails may conclude that it is feasible to propose one or more trail segments which, in the aggregate, constitute at least one hundred miles in length.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. National Trails System Act

    Pub. L. 90–543 § 3 · 82 Stat. 919

    Enacted · 16 U.S.C. § 1242

    Pub. L. 90–543, § 3, Oct. 2, 1968, 82 Stat. 919

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 90–543, § 3, Oct. 2, 1968, 82 Stat. 919

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 3. national trails system The national system of trails shall lie composed of— (a) National recreation trails, established as provided in section 4 of this Act, which will provide a variety of outdoor recreation uses in or reasonably accessible to urban areas. (b) National scenic trails, established as provided in section 5 of this Act, which will be extended trails so located as to provide for maximum outdoor recreation potential and for the conservation and enjoyment, of the nationally significant scenic, historic, natural, or cultural qualities of the areas through which such trails may pass. (c) Connecting or side trails, established as provided in section 6 of this Act, which will provide additional points of public access to national recreation or national scenic trails or which will provide connect ions bet ween such trails. The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with appropriate governmental agencies and public and private organizations, shall establish a uniform marker for the national trails system.

  2. Pub. L. 95–625 § 551(4) · 92 Stat. 3467

    1. Added · 16 U.S.C. § 1242(c); 16 U.S.C. § 1242(d)

      Pub. L. 95–625, § 551(4), (5), added subsec. (c)

    2. Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1242(c); 16 U.S.C. § 1242(d)

      Pub. L. 95–625, § 551(4), (5), redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d)

    3. Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1242(c); 16 U.S.C. § 1242(d)

      Pub. L. 95–625, § 551(4), (5), substituted “, national scenic or national historic” for “or national scenic”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 95–625, § 551(4), (5), added subsec. (c), redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d), and substituted “, national scenic or national historic” for “or national scenic”.

  3. Pub. L. 98–11 § 203(1) · 97 Stat. 42

    1. Amended · 16 U.S.C. § 1242(a)

      Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(1), (2), designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)

    2. Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1242(a)

      Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(1), (2), redesignated former subsecs. (a) to (d) as pars. (1) to (4), respectively, and, in provisions preceding par. (1)

    3. Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1242(a)

      Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(1), (2), substituted “shall be composed  of  the  following:”  for  “shall  be  composed of—”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(1), (2), designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), redesignated former subsecs. (a) to (d) as pars. (1) to (4), respectively, and, in provisions preceding par. (1), substituted “shall be composed  of  the  following:”  for  “shall  be  composed of—”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by striking out “composed of—” and inserting in lieu thereof “composed of the following:”;

  4. Pub. L. 98–11 § 203(3) · 97 Stat. 42

    Inserted · 16 U.S.C. § 1242(a)(2)

    Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(3), inserted provision authorizing the location of national scenic trails so as to represent desert, marsh, grassland, mountain, canyon, river, forest, and other areas, as well as landforms which exhibit significant characteristics of the physiographic regions of the Nation

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(3), inserted provision authorizing the location of national scenic trails so as to represent desert, marsh, grassland, mountain, canyon, river, forest, and other areas, as well as landforms which exhibit significant characteristics of the physiographic regions of the Nation.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) in paragraph (2) of subsection (a) (as so redesignated), by adding at the end thereof the following: “National scenic trails may be located so as to represent desert, marsh, grassland, mountain, canyon, river, forest, and other areas, as well as landforms which exhibit significant characteristics of the physiographic regions of the Nation.”;

  5. Pub. L. 98–11 § 203(4) · 97 Stat. 42

    1. Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1242(a)(3)

      Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(4), (5), substituted “in this chapter are included as Federal” for “in this chapter, are established as initial Federal” in fourth sentence

    2. Struck · 16 U.S.C. § 1242(a)(3)

      Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(4), (5), struck out “subsequently” after “The appropriate Secretary may” in fifth sentence

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(4), (5), substituted “in this chapter are included as Federal” for “in this chapter, are established as initial Federal” in fourth sentence and struck out “subsequently” after “The appropriate Secretary may” in fifth sentence.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) in the fourth sentence of paragraph (3) of subsection (a) (as so redesignated), by striking out “Act, are established as initial” and inserting in lieu thereof “Act are included as”;

  6. Pub. L. 98–11 § 203(6) · 97 Stat. 42

    Added · 16 U.S.C. § 1242(b); 16 U.S.C. § 1242(c)

    Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(6), added subsecs. (b) and (c)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(6), added subsecs. (b) and (c).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (6) by adding at the end thereof the following new subsections:

  7. Omnibus Parks and Public Lands Management Act of 1996

    Pub. L. 104–333 div. I title VIII § 814(d)(1)(E) · 110 Stat. 4093

    Struck · 16 U.S.C. § 1242(c)

    Pub. L. 104–333 struck out subsec. (c) which read as follows: “On October 1, 1982, and at the beginning of each odd numbered fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of the Interior shall submit to the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives and to the President of the United States Senate, an initial and revised (respectively) National Trails System plan. Such comprehensive plan shall indicate the scope and extent of a completed nationwide system of trails, to include (1) desirable nationally significant scenic and historic components which are considered necessary to complete a comprehensive national system, and (2) other trails which would balance out a complete and comprehensive nationwide system of trails. Such plan, and the periodic revisions thereto, shall be prepared in full consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, the Governors of the various States, and the trails community.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–333 struck out subsec. (c) which read as follows: “On October 1, 1982, and at the beginning of each odd numbered fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of the Interior shall submit to the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives and to the President of the United States Senate, an initial and revised (respectively) National Trails System plan. Such comprehensive plan shall indicate the scope and extent of a completed nationwide system of trails, to include (1) desirable nationally significant scenic and historic components which are considered necessary to complete a comprehensive national system, and (2) other trails which would balance out a complete and comprehensive nationwide system of trails. Such plan, and the periodic revisions thereto, shall be prepared in full consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, the Governors of the various States, and the trails community.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (E) Section 3(c) of the National Trails System Act (Public Law 90–543; 82 Stat. 919; 16 U.S.C. 1242(c)).

9 of 12 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 3 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1978–1996 · 3 rounds

1996

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–333 struck out subsec. (c) which read as follows: “On , and at the beginning of each odd numbered fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of the Interior shall submit to the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives and to the President of the United States Senate, an initial and revised (respectively) National Trails System plan. Such comprehensive plan shall indicate the scope and extent of a completed nationwide system of trails, to include (1) desirable nationally significant scenic and historic components which are considered necessary to complete a comprehensive national system, and (2) other trails which would balance out a complete and comprehensive nationwide system of trails. Such plan, and the periodic revisions thereto, shall be prepared in full consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, the Governors of the various States, and the trails community.”

1983

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(1), (2), designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), redesignated former subsecs. (a) to (d) as pars. (1) to (4), respectively, and, in provisions preceding par. (1), substituted “shall be composed  of  the  following:”  for  “shall  be  composed of—”.

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(3), inserted provision authorizing the location of national scenic trails so as to represent desert, marsh, grassland, mountain, canyon, river, forest, and other areas, as well as landforms which exhibit significant characteristics of the physiographic regions of the Nation.

Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(4), (5), substituted “in this chapter are included as Federal” for “in this chapter, are established as initial Federal” in fourth sentence and struck out “subsequently” after “The appropriate Secretary may” in fifth sentence.

Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(6), added subsecs. (b) and (c).

1978

Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 95–625, § 551(4), (5), added subsec. (c), redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d), and substituted “, national scenic or national historic” for “or national scenic”.

Credits

1968–1996 · 4 acts
  1. 1968Pub. L. 90–543, § 3, , 82 Stat. 919
  2. 1978Pub. L. 95–625, title V, § 551(4), (5), , 92 Stat. 3511, 3512
  3. 1983Pub. L. 98–11, title II, § 203, , 97 Stat. 42
  4. 1996Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title VIII, § 814(d)(1)(E), , 110 Stat. 4196.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 90–543, § 3, , 82 Stat. 919; Pub. L. 95–625, title V, § 551(4), (5), , 92 Stat. 3511, 3512; Pub. L. 98–11, title II, § 203, , 97 Stat. 42; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title VIII, § 814(d)(1)(E), , 110 Stat. 4196.)

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